PROHIBITION OF PARTICIPATING IN THE CREATION AND ACQUISITION IN THE OFFICIAL WILL

Nalan Tuncer

Article Details

PROHIBITION OF PARTICIPATING IN THE CREATION AND ACQUISITION IN THE OFFICIAL WILL

Authors:

Nalan Tuncer

Publisher:

Dokuz Eylul University

Main Topics:

Özel Hukuk ve Medeni Yükümlülükler (Diğer)

Journal:

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 2, pp.1155-1183

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

11/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332034

pISSN:

1303-6963

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Article 502 et seq. of the TCC No. 4721 stipulates that the testamentary dispositions are subject to strict formal conditions. One of these formal conditions is the Prohibition of Participation to the creation of the testamentary disposition under Article 536 of the TCC. The participation of the persons listed in Article 536I of the TCC in the preparation of the official will leads to the invalidity of the entire will. In practice, it is observed that the wills are rescinded due to the participation of the close relatives of the testator as witnesses. The purpose of the prohibition for the close relatives of the testator to participate in the arrangement is to prevent the risk of these persons to influence the testator. Article 536II of the TCC stipulates that only the acquisitions made to the aforementioned persons shall be invalid. The purpose of this provision is to prevent the officials and witnesses participating in the arrangement from creating a situation in their favour by forcing the testator. In our study, the scope of these two regulations and the sanctions imposed in case of violation of these regulations are examined within the framework of the doctrine and the decisions of the Turkish Court of Cassation.

 Article 502 et seq. of the TCC No. 4721 stipulates that the testamentary dispositions are subject to strict formal conditions. One of these formal conditions is the Prohibition of Participation to the creation of the testamentary disposition under Article 536 of the TCC. The participation of the persons listed in Article 536I of the TCC in the preparation of the official will leads to the invalidity of the entire will. In practice, it is observed that the wills are rescinded due to the participation of the close relatives of the testator as witnesses. The purpose of the prohibition for the close relatives of the testator to participate in the arrangement is to prevent the risk of these persons to influence the testator. Article 536II of the TCC stipulates that only the acquisitions made to the aforementioned persons shall be invalid. The purpose of this provision is to prevent the officials and witnesses participating in the arrangement from creating a situation in their favour by forcing the testator. In our study, the scope of these two regulations and the sanctions imposed in case of violation of these regulations are examined within the framework of the doctrine and the decisions of the Turkish Court of Cassation.

 Article 502 et seq. of the TCC No. 4721 stipulates that the testamentary dispositions are subject to strict formal conditions. One of these formal conditions is the Prohibition of Participation to the creation of the testamentary disposition under Article 536 of the TCC. The participation of the persons listed in Article 536I of the TCC in the preparation of the official will leads to the invalidity of the entire will. In practice, it is observed that the wills are rescinded due to the participation of the close relatives of the testator as witnesses. The purpose of the prohibition for the close relatives of the testator to participate in the arrangement is to prevent the risk of these persons to influence the testator. Article 536II of the TCC stipulates that only the acquisitions made to the aforementioned persons shall be invalid. The purpose of this provision is to prevent the officials and witnesses participating in the arrangement from creating a situation in their favour by forcing the testator. In our study, the scope of these two regulations and the sanctions imposed in case of violation of these regulations are examined within the framework of the doctrine and the decisions of the Turkish Court of Cassation.

 4721 sayılı TMK.m.502 vd. hükümlerinde düzenlenmiş olan ölüme bağlı tasarruflar sıkı şekil koşullarına tabidir. Bu şekil koşullarından biri de TMK.m.536da yer alan Düzenlemeye Katılma Yasağıdır. TMK.m.536Ide yer alan kişilerin resmi vasiyetname düzenlenmesine katılmaları, vasiyetnamenin tamamının geçersizliğine yol açmaktadır. Uygulamada özellikle mirasbırakanın yakın hısımlarının düzenlemeye tanık olarak katılması sebebiyle vasiyetnamelerin iptal edildiği görülmektedir. Mirasbırakanın yakın hısımları için düzenlemeye katılma yasağı getirilmesinin amacı, bu kişilerin mirasbırakanı etkileme riskinin önlenmesidir. TMK.m.536IIde ise yalnızca anılan kişilere yapılan kazandırmaların geçersiz olacağı düzenlenmiştir. Bu hükmün amacı ise düzenlemeye katılan resmi memur ve tanıkların, mirasbırakanı zorlayarak kendi lehlerine bir durum oluşturmalarının engellenmesidir. Çalışmamızda bu iki düzenlemenin kapsamı ve bu düzenlemelere aykırılık durumunda uygulanan yaptırım, doktrin ve Yargıtay kararları çerçevesinde inceleme konusu yapılmıştır.

Article Details

PROHIBITION OF PARTICIPATING IN THE CREATION AND ACQUISITION IN THE OFFICIAL WILL

Authors:

Nalan Tuncer

Publisher:

Dokuz Eylul University

Main Topics:

Özel Hukuk ve Medeni Yükümlülükler (Diğer)

Journal:

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 2, pp.1155-1183

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

11/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332034

pISSN:

1303-6963

Prohibition of Participation to the creation

Prohibition of acquisition

Rescindability

Official and witnessDüzenlemeye katılma yasağı

Kazandırma yasağı

İptal edilebilirlik

Resmi memur ve tanık

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Nalan Tuncer

Publisher: Dokuz Eylul University

Main Topics: Özel Hukuk ve Medeni Yükümlülükler (Diğer)

Journal: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 2, pp.1155-1183

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 11/2024

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001332034

pISSN: 1303-6963

Issues

Authors:

Nalan Tuncer

Publisher:

Dokuz Eylul University

Main Topics:

Özel Hukuk ve Medeni Yükümlülükler (Diğer)

Journal:

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 2, pp.1155-1183

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

11/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332034

pISSN:

1303-6963