Determination of Yield, Yield Components and Fiber Technological Properties of Some New Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Varieties in the GAP Region with Semi-Arid Climate Conditions

Ahmet Yılmaz; Cevher İlhan Cevheri; Davut Ok

Article Details

Determination of Yield, Yield Components and Fiber Technological Properties of Some New Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Varieties in the GAP Region with Semi-Arid Climate Conditions

Authors:

Ahmet Yılmaz | Cevher İlhan Cevheri | Davut Ok

Publisher:

Erciyes University

Main Topics:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Journal:

Erciyes Tarım ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.41-50

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

3/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282425

pISSN:

2651-5334

Keywords:

Abstract:

 This study was carried out in Diyarbakır Province of Türkiye, where semi-arid climatic conditions prevail in 2018. In the study; 9 cotton varieties Bomba, Carla, Edessa, Es 1, Esperia, Lima, SC 2009, SC 2079, Sezener 76, PG 2018 and 6 cotton varieties BA 119, BA 440, Gloria, Carla, DP 499, ST 468 were used as plant material. The experiment was established according to the randomized blocks experimental design, with three replications, each plot was carried out with 10 m long, 4 rows, 70 cm inter rows and 10 cm intra row spaces. In the study, plant height, number of monopodial branches, number of fruit branches, number of bolls per plant, seed cotton yield per da, first fruit branch node number, ginning proportion, 100 seed weight, fiber length fiber strength and fibre fineness were investigated. According of our results; seed cotton yield was changed 307.0 kgda to 507.0 kgda. In addition, DP 499 in terms of seed cotton yield, ES-1, ST468 41.60 and Lima 41.47 in terms of ginning outturn, ES-1 in terms of plant height, Sezener-76 in terms of 100 seed weight, SC 2009 in terms of number of sympodial, Lima in terms of fiber length, DP 499 in terms of short fiber content, Bomba in terms of fiber elasticity, Gloria cultivars were superior to the other cultivars in terms of fiber yellowness value. It was also found that there is no significant difference between the cultivars in terms of fiber fineness, number of node for first sympodial branch, number of monopodia, number of bolls, fiber uniformity, fiber strength, and reflectance.

 This study was carried out in Diyarbakır Province of Türkiye, where semi-arid climatic conditions prevail in 2018. In the study; 9 cotton varieties Bomba, Carla, Edessa, Es 1, Esperia, Lima, SC 2009, SC 2079, Sezener 76, PG 2018 and 6 cotton varieties BA 119, BA 440, Gloria, Carla, DP 499, ST 468 were used as plant material. The experiment was established according to the randomized blocks experimental design, with three replications, each plot was carried out with 10 m long, 4 rows, 70 cm inter rows and 10 cm intra row spaces. In the study, plant height, number of monopodial branches, number of fruit branches, number of bolls per plant, seed cotton yield per da, first fruit branch node number, ginning proportion, 100 seed weight, fiber length fiber strength and fibre fineness were investigated. According of our results; seed cotton yield was changed 307.0 kgda to 507.0 kgda. In addition, DP 499 in terms of seed cotton yield, ES-1, ST468 41.60 and Lima 41.47 in terms of ginning outturn, ES-1 in terms of plant height, Sezener-76 in terms of 100 seed weight, SC 2009 in terms of number of sympodial, Lima in terms of fiber length, DP 499 in terms of short fiber content, Bomba in terms of fiber elasticity, Gloria cultivars were superior to the other cultivars in terms of fiber yellowness value. It was also found that there is no significant difference between the cultivars in terms of fiber fineness, number of node for first sympodial branch, number of monopodia, number of bolls, fiber uniformity, fiber strength, and reflectance.

 This study was carried out in Diyarbakır Province of Türkiye, where semi-arid climatic conditions prevail in 2018. In the study; 9 cotton varieties Bomba, Carla, Edessa, Es 1, Esperia, Lima, SC 2009, SC 2079, Sezener 76, PG 2018 and 6 cotton varieties BA 119, BA 440, Gloria, Carla, DP 499, ST 468 were used as plant material. The experiment was established according to the randomized blocks experimental design, with three replications, each plot was carried out with 10 m long, 4 rows, 70 cm inter rows and 10 cm intra row spaces. In the study, plant height, number of monopodial branches, number of fruit branches, number of bolls per plant, seed cotton yield per da, first fruit branch node number, ginning proportion, 100 seed weight, fiber length fiber strength and fibre fineness were investigated. According of our results; seed cotton yield was changed 307.0 kgda to 507.0 kgda. In addition, DP 499 in terms of seed cotton yield, ES-1, ST468 41.60 and Lima 41.47 in terms of ginning outturn, ES-1 in terms of plant height, Sezener-76 in terms of 100 seed weight, SC 2009 in terms of number of sympodial, Lima in terms of fiber length, DP 499 in terms of short fiber content, Bomba in terms of fiber elasticity, Gloria cultivars were superior to the other cultivars in terms of fiber yellowness value. It was also found that there is no significant difference between the cultivars in terms of fiber fineness, number of node for first sympodial branch, number of monopodia, number of bolls, fiber uniformity, fiber strength, and reflectance.

 Bu çalışma, 2018 yılında Yarı kurak iklim koşullarının hüküm sürdüğü Diyarbakır İlinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada; farklı kurumlardan temin edilen bölge tarımına yeni alınan 9 pamuk çeşidi Bomba, Carla, Edessa, Es 1, Esperia, Lima, SC 2009, SC 2079, Sezener 76, PG 2018 ile 6 pamuk çeşidi BA 119, BA 440, Gloria, Carla, DP 499, ST 468 materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Tesadüf blokları deney desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak kurulan çalışmada, her parsel 10 m boyunda, 4 sıralı, sıra arası 70 cm ve sıra üzeri mesafe 10 cm olacak şekilde ekim gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, bitki boyu, odun dalı sayısı, meyve dalı sayısı, koza sayısı, ilk meyve dalı boğum sayısı, dekara kütlü pamuk verimi, çırçır randımanı, 100 tohum ağırlığı, lif uzunluğu, lif inceliği ve lif mukavemeti incelenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre; Çeşitler arasında kütlü pamuk veriminin 307.0 ile 507.0 kgda arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Bitki boyu yönünden ES-1, meye dalı sayısı yönünden SC 2009, Kütlü pamuk verimi yönünden DP 499, çırçır randımanı yönünden ES-1 ve ST 468 41.60 ve Lima 41.47 100 tohum ağırlığı yönünden Sezener-76, lif uzunluğu yönünden Lima, kısa lif oranı yönünden DP 499, lif elastikiyeti yönünden Bomba, lifte sarılık yönünden Gloria çeşitlerinin diğer çeşitlerden üstün oldukları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, ilk meyve dalı boğum sayısı, odun dalı sayısı, açan koza sayısı, açmayan koza sayısı, lif inceliği, üniformite, lif kopma dayanıklılığı, parlaklık değeri yönünden çeşitler arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli bir fark olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.

Article Details

Determination of Yield, Yield Components and Fiber Technological Properties of Some New Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Varieties in the GAP Region with Semi-Arid Climate Conditions

Authors:

Ahmet Yılmaz | Cevher İlhan Cevheri | Davut Ok

Publisher:

Erciyes University

Main Topics:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Journal:

Erciyes Tarım ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.41-50

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

3/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282425

pISSN:

2651-5334

Cotton

Varieties

Yield and Yield Components

Adaptation

Pamuk

Çeşit

Verim ve Verim Ögeleri

Adaptasyon

Cotton

Varieties

Yield and Yield Components

Adaptation

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Ahmet Yılmaz | Cevher İlhan Cevheri | Davut Ok

Publisher: Erciyes University

Main Topics: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Journal: Erciyes Tarım ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.41-50

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 3/2023

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001282425

pISSN: 2651-5334

Issues

Authors:

Ahmet Yılmaz | Cevher İlhan Cevheri | Davut Ok

Publisher:

Erciyes University

Main Topics:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Journal:

Erciyes Tarım ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.41-50

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

3/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282425

pISSN:

2651-5334