ISLAM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA: Penegakan dan Problem HAM di Indonesia

Masykuri Abdillah

Article Details

ISLAM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA: Penegakan dan Problem HAM di Indonesia

Authors:

Masykuri Abdillah

Publisher:

State Islamic University North Sumatra

Main Topics:

Religion | Arts | Humanities

Journal:

MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol.38 Issue 2, pp.0-0

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

1/2014

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001859853

pISSN:

0852-0720

Abstract:

 Abstrak: Tulisan ini menjelaskan kompatibilitas Islam dan HAM serta upaya-upaya penegakan dan perlindungan HAM di Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara Muslim. Tulisan ini dengan demikian menolak anggapan sejumlah pengamat tentang ketidaksesuai- an atau pertentangan antara Islam dengan HAM, terutama karena sebagian besar negara-negara Muslim kini belum sepenuhnya melindungi dan menegakkan HAM. Sejak awal Islam telah mengakui perlindungan hak asasi manusia (HAM), yang kemudian dirumuskan oleh para ulama dengan konsepmaqâshid al-syarî‘ah (tujuan syari’ah). Sebagai salah satu negara Muslim, Indonesia di era Reformasi ini telah berkomitmen untuk melakukan perlindungan dan penegakan HAM sejalan dengan penerapan sistem demokrasi secara substantif. Hanya saja, kini masih ada sejumlah masalah atau kendala dalam perlindungan HAM ini, baik yang bersifat substantif, struktural maupun kultural. Pemerintah, DPR sertacivil society dan organisasi-organisasi keagamaan telah melakukan upaya-upaya untuk mengatasi persoalan dan kendala itu.Abstract: Islam and Human Right: Its Application and Problems in Indonesia. This paper explains the compatibility of Islam and human rights as well as efforts to protect human rights in Indonesia as a Muslim country. This paper thus rejects the opinion of a number of observers about the incompatibility or conflict between Islam and human rights just because of the fact that the majority of Muslim countries does not fully protect and enforce human rights. Since the beginning, Islam has recognized the protection of human rights, which were then formulated by the ulama with the concept of maqâsid al-sharî‘ah (objectives of shari’ah). As a Muslim country, Indonesia in the Reform era has committed to the protection and enforcement of human rights in line with the implementation of substantive democracy. Yet there remain a number of problems or obstacles in the protection of human rights caused by several factors, be they substantive, structural or cultural. The government, parliament as well as civil society and religious organizations have conducted efforts to solve the problems and obstacles.Kata Kunci: hak asasi manusia, Islam, tanggung jawab manusia, maqâsid al- sharî‘ah, kebebasan.

Article Details

ISLAM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA: Penegakan dan Problem HAM di Indonesia

Authors: Masykuri Abdillah

Publisher: State Islamic University North Sumatra

Main Topics: Religion | Arts | Humanities

Journal: MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol.38 Issue 2, pp.0-0

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 1/2014

Document Language: English

Document ID (Org No.): 2001859853

pISSN: 0852-0720

Issues

Authors:

Masykuri Abdillah

Publisher:

State Islamic University North Sumatra

Main Topics:

Religion | Arts | Humanities

Journal:

MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol.38 Issue 2, pp.0-0

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

1/2014

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001859853

pISSN:

0852-0720