The Production and Physical and Thermal Characterization  of Polybutylene Succinate Multifilament Yarns

Kerim Kılınç; Esra Karaca

Article Details

The Production and Physical and Thermal Characterization of Polybutylene Succinate Multifilament Yarns

Authors:

Kerim Kılınç | Esra Karaca

Publisher:

Ege University

Main Topics:

Wearable Materials

Journal:

Textile and Apparel Vol.33 Issue 3, pp.262-268

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

9/2023

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001299756

pISSN:

1300-3356

Keywords:

Abstract:

 There are significant problems in the production, use and waste management of petroleum-based polymers due to the increasing plastic waste problem, exceeding limit of the greenhouse gas emissions and decreasing fossil resources. The textile sector is the second sector that causes the plastic waste problem after the packaging sector. About 65 of the total yarn produced in the textile industry consists of yarns obtained from petroleum-based polymers. Biopolymers come to the fore in studies carried out within the scope of sustainability philosophies such as using of renewable raw materials, recycling at the end of their life and decomposition without harming the nature. In this study, it is aimed to produce biobased and biodegradable polybutylene succinate PBS polymer into multifilament yarn by melt spinning method and examine the effect of different winder speeds on the textile values of PBS yarns. In this context, multifilament yarns with round cross-sections were produced at 4 various winder speeds. The linear density, elongation at Fmax and tenacity of the produced yarns were obtained by performing analyzes, and also cross-sectional images of the filaments were also taken. The results suggested that the elongation at Fmax and dtex values decrease, and the tenacity value increases due to increasing winder speed. Additionally, the cross-section properties of the PBS multifilament yarn are smooth round sections and that the filaments in a yarn have similar diameters to each other.

 There are significant problems in the production, use and waste management of petroleum-based polymers due to the increasing plastic waste problem, exceeding limit of the greenhouse gas emissions and decreasing fossil resources. The textile sector is the second sector that causes the plastic waste problem after the packaging sector. About 65 of the total yarn produced in the textile industry consists of yarns obtained from petroleum-based polymers. Biopolymers come to the fore in studies carried out within the scope of sustainability philosophies such as using of renewable raw materials, recycling at the end of their life and decomposition without harming the nature. In this study, it is aimed to produce biobased and biodegradable polybutylene succinate PBS polymer into multifilament yarn by melt spinning method and examine the effect of different winder speeds on the textile values of PBS yarns. In this context, multifilament yarns with round cross-sections were produced at 4 various winder speeds. The linear density, elongation at Fmax and tenacity of the produced yarns were obtained by performing analyzes, and also cross-sectional images of the filaments were also taken. The results suggested that the elongation at Fmax and dtex values decrease, and the tenacity value increases due to increasing winder speed. Additionally, the cross-section properties of the PBS multifilament yarn are smooth round sections and that the filaments in a yarn have similar diameters to each other.

 There are significant problems in the production, use and waste management of petroleum-based polymers due to the increasing plastic waste problem, exceeding limit of the greenhouse gas emissions and decreasing fossil resources. The textile sector is the second sector that causes the plastic waste problem after the packaging sector. About 65 of the total yarn produced in the textile industry consists of yarns obtained from petroleum-based polymers. Biopolymers come to the fore in studies carried out within the scope of sustainability philosophies such as using of renewable raw materials, recycling at the end of their life and decomposition without harming the nature. In this study, it is aimed to produce biobased and biodegradable polybutylene succinate PBS polymer into multifilament yarn by melt spinning method and examine the effect of different winder speeds on the textile values of PBS yarns. In this context, multifilament yarns with round cross-sections were produced at 4 various winder speeds. The linear density, elongation at Fmax and tenacity of the produced yarns were obtained by performing analyzes, and also cross-sectional images of the filaments were also taken. The results suggested that the elongation at Fmax and dtex values decrease, and the tenacity value increases due to increasing winder speed. Additionally, the cross-section properties of the PBS multifilament yarn are smooth round sections and that the filaments in a yarn have similar diameters to each other.

 There are significant problems in the production, use and waste management of petroleum-based polymers due to the increasing plastic waste problem, exceeding limit of the greenhouse gas emissions and decreasing fossil resources. The textile sector is the second sector that causes the plastic waste problem after the packaging sector. About 65 of the total yarn produced in the textile industry consists of yarns obtained from petroleum-based polymers. Biopolymers come to the fore in studies carried out within the scope of sustainability philosophies such as using of renewable raw materials, recycling at the end of their life and decomposition without harming the nature. In this study, it is aimed to produce biobased and biodegradable polybutylene succinate PBS polymer into multifilament yarn by melt spinning method and examine the effect of different winder speeds on the textile values of PBS yarns. In this context, multifilament yarns with round cross-sections were produced at 4 various winder speeds. The linear density, elongation at Fmax and tenacity of the produced yarns were obtained by performing analyzes, and also cross-sectional images of the filaments were also taken. The results suggested that the elongation at Fmax and dtex values decrease, and the tenacity value increases due to increasing winder speed. Additionally, the cross-section properties of the PBS multifilament yarn are smooth round sections and that the filaments in a yarn have similar diameters to each other.

Article Details

The Production and Physical and Thermal Characterization of Polybutylene Succinate Multifilament Yarns

Authors:

Kerim Kılınç | Esra Karaca

Publisher:

Ege University

Main Topics:

Wearable Materials

Journal:

Textile and Apparel Vol.33 Issue 3, pp.262-268

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

9/2023

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001299756

pISSN:

1300-3356

Biopolymers

polybutylene succinate (PBS)

melt spinning

physical characterization

Issues

Article Details

The Production and Physical and Thermal Characterization of Polybutylene Succinate Multifilament Yarns

Authors: Kerim Kılınç | Esra Karaca

Publisher: Ege University

Main Topics: Wearable Materials

Journal: Textile and Apparel Vol.33 Issue 3, pp.262-268

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 9/2023

Document Language: English

Document ID (Org No.): 2001299756

pISSN: 1300-3356

Biopolymers

polybutylene succinate (PBS)

melt spinning

physical characterization

Issues

Authors:

Kerim Kılınç | Esra Karaca

Publisher:

Ege University

Main Topics:

Wearable Materials

Journal:

Textile and Apparel Vol.33 Issue 3, pp.262-268

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

9/2023

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001299756

pISSN:

1300-3356