THE CONTRADICTORY WORLD OF PERSPECTIVISM AND DURKHEIM'S IDEAL OF MORAL AND LOGICAL INTEGRATION

Mustafa Gültekin

Article Details

THE CONTRADICTORY WORLD OF PERSPECTIVISM AND DURKHEIM'S IDEAL OF MORAL AND LOGICAL INTEGRATION

Authors:

Mustafa Gültekin

Publisher:

Dokuz Eylul University

Main Topics:

Bilgi ve Bilim Sosyolojisi | Din Sosyolojisi | Siyaset Sosyolojisi

Journal:

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.368-383

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001345841

pISSN:

2147-4958

Keywords:

Abstract:

 This article examines Emile Durkheims efforts to hold the members of society together through logical and moral integration by the state in the context of perspectivism, in which the divine idea was in decline and different interpretations of truth in the Nietzschean sense were in competition. After a brief mention of Durkheims fundamental works in the introduction, the second section examines the roots of the relationship Durkheim established between mental categories and society, will be illuminated through the thoughts of Febvre and Foucault. The third section attempts to understand some of Durkheims ideas about God, religion, morality, mental categories and society in the framework of Nietzsches critique that Kant had replaced religion, morality and science. In the fourth section, the attempt to overcome the contradictory world of perspectivism with Durkheims theory of moral and logical integration through the state will be explained with reference to some of Bourdieus comments on the state. Within the framework of these discussions, it is shown that Bourdieu interprets the shortcomings of Durkheims theory of logical and moral integration in an original way with an understanding of classification that includes perspectivism and domination.

 This article examines Emile Durkheims efforts to hold the members of society together through logical and moral integration by the state in the context of perspectivism, in which the divine idea was in decline and different interpretations of truth in the Nietzschean sense were in competition. After a brief mention of Durkheims fundamental works in the introduction, the second section examines the roots of the relationship Durkheim established between mental categories and society, will be illuminated through the thoughts of Febvre and Foucault. The third section attempts to understand some of Durkheims ideas about God, religion, morality, mental categories and society in the framework of Nietzsches critique that Kant had replaced religion, morality and science. In the fourth section, the attempt to overcome the contradictory world of perspectivism with Durkheims theory of moral and logical integration through the state will be explained with reference to some of Bourdieus comments on the state. Within the framework of these discussions, it is shown that Bourdieu interprets the shortcomings of Durkheims theory of logical and moral integration in an original way with an understanding of classification that includes perspectivism and domination.

 This article examines Emile Durkheims efforts to hold the members of society together through logical and moral integration by the state in the context of perspectivism, in which the divine idea was in decline and different interpretations of truth in the Nietzschean sense were in competition. After a brief mention of Durkheims fundamental works in the introduction, the second section examines the roots of the relationship Durkheim established between mental categories and society, will be illuminated through the thoughts of Febvre and Foucault. The third section attempts to understand some of Durkheims ideas about God, religion, morality, mental categories and society in the framework of Nietzsches critique that Kant had replaced religion, morality and science. In the fourth section, the attempt to overcome the contradictory world of perspectivism with Durkheims theory of moral and logical integration through the state will be explained with reference to some of Bourdieus comments on the state. Within the framework of these discussions, it is shown that Bourdieu interprets the shortcomings of Durkheims theory of logical and moral integration in an original way with an understanding of classification that includes perspectivism and domination.

 Bu makale Emile Durkheimın, tanrısal düşüncenin düşüşe geçtiği ve Nietzscheci anlamda farklı hakikat yorumlarının rekabette olduğu perspektivizm bağlamında, toplum üyelerini mantıksal ve ahlaki bütünleşmeyle devlet aracılığıyla bir arada tutma çabasını ele almaktadır. Giriş bölümünde Durkheimın temel eserlerine kısaca değinildikten sonra, ikinci bölümde Durkheimın zihinsel kategoriler ile toplum arasında kurduğu ilişkinin kökenleri Febvre ve Foucaultnun düşünceleri aracılığıyla aydınlatılacaktır. Üçüncü bölümde, Durkheimın tanrı, din, ahlak, düşünsel kategoriler ve toplum hakkındaki bazı fikirleri, Kantın din, ahlak ve bilimi birbirinin yerine geçirdiğini iddia eden Nietzschenin eleştirisi çerçevesinde anlaşılmaya çalışılacaktır. Dördüncü bölümde, perspektivizmin çatışmalı dünyasını Durkheimın devlet aracılığıyla ahlaki bütünleşme ve mantıksal bütünleşme teorisiyle aşmaya çalışma teşebbüsü, Bourdieunün devlet üzerine bazı yorumları üzerinden açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu tartışmalar çerçevesinde Bourdieunün, Durkheimın mantıksal ve ahlaki bütünleşme teorisinin eksikliklerini perspektivizm ve tahakküm içerikli bir sınıflandırma anlayışıyla özgün bir biçimde yorumladığı görülmektedir.

Article Details

THE CONTRADICTORY WORLD OF PERSPECTIVISM AND DURKHEIM'S IDEAL OF MORAL AND LOGICAL INTEGRATION

Authors:

Mustafa Gültekin

Publisher:

Dokuz Eylul University

Main Topics:

Bilgi ve Bilim Sosyolojisi | Din Sosyolojisi | Siyaset Sosyolojisi

Journal:

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.368-383

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001345841

pISSN:

2147-4958

Durkheim

logical entegration

moral entegration

Nietzsche

perspectivismDurkheim

mantıksal bütünleşme

ahlaki bütünleşme

Nietzsche

perspektivizm

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Mustafa Gültekin

Publisher: Dokuz Eylul University

Main Topics: Bilgi ve Bilim Sosyolojisi | Din Sosyolojisi | Siyaset Sosyolojisi

Journal: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.368-383

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 4/2025

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001345841

pISSN: 2147-4958

Issues

Authors:

Mustafa Gültekin

Publisher:

Dokuz Eylul University

Main Topics:

Bilgi ve Bilim Sosyolojisi | Din Sosyolojisi | Siyaset Sosyolojisi

Journal:

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.368-383

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001345841

pISSN:

2147-4958