The Effects Of Organic and Conventional Farming Systems on Fibres Quality Properties of Some Cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.) Varieties Under Semi Arid Climatic Conditions of Turkey and Correlations Between Fibre Quality Properties

Cevher İlhan CEVHERİ; Ahmet YILMAZ

doi:https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.426003

Article Details

The Effects Of Organic and Conventional Farming Systems on Fibres Quality Properties of Some Cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.) Varieties Under Semi Arid Climatic Conditions of Turkey and Correlations Between Fibre Quality Properties

Authors:

Cevher İlhan CEVHERİ | Ahmet YILMAZ

Publisher:

Ege University

Main Topics:

Applied physics

Journal:

Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 2019 Vol.56 Issue 2, pp.147-152

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2019

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2000957917

Frequency:

Quarterly

eISSN:

2548-1207

pISSN:

1018-8851

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.426003

Keywords:

Abstract:

 


Objective: The aim of the present research was to compared differences among the organic and conventional farming system in fibres quality properties of some cotton varieties under semi arid climatic conditions of Turkey.

Material and Methods: This research was carried out by using the ST-468 and BA-119 cotton varieties in three replications, according to the randomized block split parcel trial design under organic farmland conditions in 2013-2014 growing seasons; NPK, Biofarm (cattle fertilizer) and pigeon manure and control plots (without fertilizer).

Results: It was found that the seed cotton yield varied from 3594.8 (ST-468) to 3737.4 kg ha-1 (BA-119) in the varieties and the highest yield was obtained from the BA-119 with 3737.4 kg ha-1. It was determined that there was a statistical important difference between two varieties in terms of seed cotton yield. We think that this efficiency difference between varieties is caused by genetic and environmental factors. The result of fertilization applications was changed between 3370.0 (cattle manure) and 4424.5 kg ha-1 (chemical fertilization) and the highest seed cotton yield was obtained from chemical (NPK) fertilization applies.

Conclusion: According to the results of the study, it has been concluded that the cotton produced in the conventional production conditions is heavily contaminated with chemical inputs and this has negative effects on the pollution of the environment.

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Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin yarı kurak iklim koşullarında organik ve konvansiyonel tarım sisteminde bazı pamuk çeşitlerinin lif kalite özellikleri arasındaki farklılıkları karşılaştırmaktır.

Materyal ve Metot: Bu araştırma, 2013-2014 büyüme mevsimlerinde organik tarım koşullarında tesadüf blokları bölünmüş parsel deneme desenine göre, ST-468 ve BA-119 pamuk çeşitleri ile üç tekerrürlü olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma, NPK, Biofarm (sığır gübresi), güvercin gübresi ve kontrol tarlaları (gübresiz) koşullarda yürütülmüştür.

Bulgular: Pamuğun verimi çeşitlerde 3594.8 (ST-468) ila 3737.4 kg ha-1 (BA-119) arasında değiştiği ve en yüksek verimin BA-119’dan 3737.4 kg ha-1 elde edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Pamuk verimi bakımından iki çeşit arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli bir fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çeşitler arasındaki bu verimlilik farkının genetik ve çevresel faktörlerden kaynaklandığını düşünüyoruz. Gübreleme uygulamaları sonucu 3370.0 (sığır gübresi) ile 4424.5 kg ha-1 (kimyasal gübreleme) arasında değiştiği ve kimyasal (NPK) gübreleme uygulamasından en yüksek pamuk veriminin elde edildiği görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Organik pamuk üretimi ve organik girdilerin kullanımı sürdürülebilir tarım, çevre ve gıda güvenliğinin sağlanması açısından önemli bir konudur. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, konvansiyonel üretim koşullarında üretilen pamuğun kimyasal girdilerle aşırı derecede kirlenmiş olduğu ve bunun çevre kirliliğini olumsuz yönde etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır.


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Article Details

The Effects Of Organic and Conventional Farming Systems on Fibres Quality Properties of Some Cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.) Varieties Under Semi Arid Climatic Conditions of Turkey and Correlations Between Fibre Quality Properties

Authors:

Cevher İlhan CEVHERİ | Ahmet YILMAZ

Publisher:

Ege University

Main Topics:

Applied physics

Journal:

Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 2019 Vol.56 Issue 2, pp.147-152

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2019

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2000957917

Frequency:

Quarterly

eISSN:

2548-1207

pISSN:

1018-8851

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.426003

Organik gübre

organik tarım

geleneksel tarım

pamuk lifi

Issues

Article Details

The Effects Of Organic and Conventional Farming Systems on Fibres Quality Properties of Some Cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.) Varieties Under Semi Arid Climatic Conditions of Turkey and Correlations Between Fibre Quality Properties

Authors: Cevher İlhan CEVHERİ | Ahmet YILMAZ

Publisher: Ege University

Main Topics: Applied physics

Journal: Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 2019 Vol.56 Issue 2, pp.147-152

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 6/2019

Document Language: English

Document ID (Org No.): 2000957917

Frequency: Quarterly

eISSN: 2548-1207

pISSN: 1018-8851

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.426003

Organik gübre

organik tarım

geleneksel tarım

pamuk lifi

Issues

Authors:

Cevher İlhan CEVHERİ | Ahmet YILMAZ

Publisher:

Ege University

Main Topics:

Applied physics

Journal:

Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 2019 Vol.56 Issue 2, pp.147-152

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2019

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2000957917

Frequency:

Quarterly

eISSN:

2548-1207

pISSN:

1018-8851

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.426003