TÜRKMEN TÜRKÇESİNDE DUDAK BENZEŞMESİ (LABIAL SINGARMONIZM)

Savaş ŞAHİN

Article Details

TÜRKMEN TÜRKÇESİNDE DUDAK BENZEŞMESİ (LABIAL SINGARMONIZM)

Authors:

Savaş ŞAHİN

Publisher:

Türk Dil Kurumu

Main Topics:

Languages

Journal:

Türk Dünyası Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi 2019 Issue 47, pp.229-243

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

3/2019

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2000657260

Frequency:

Bi-Annual

eISSN:

2651-5091

pISSN:

1301-0077

Abstract:

 


It is observed that labial harmony has emerged in the last period of

Ottoman Turkish in which the labial harmony in Turkish is not very strong

starting from Old Turkish. There are various reasons of labialisation in

Turkish. The decline of the / g /, / ġ / consonants in Old Turkish, the effect

of lip consonants similarities are the leading causes of deterioration. The

reason of labialisation in some words is not understood. In Turkish, labialisation

is not shown in written language, but labialisation is observed

in the spoken language. Old Anatolian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish in the

Anatolian dialects; In some of the dialects of Oghuz, Kipchak, Karluk and

North-east groups, labialisation is seen clearly in the spoken language.

Although round vowels in the standard written language in Turkmen Turkish

are not shown in the written language after certain syllables, it is observed

that there are roundings in the spoken language. These roundings

are also seen in some Turkmen dialects. The fact that there was no labial

vowel in Turkmen Turkish after the second syllable caused deterioration

of the lip harmony. If we come to the standard written language, there

are nearly forty suffixes in the linguistic harmony in Turkmen Turkish.

Roundings not shown in the written language of Turkmen Turkish are

seen only in the spoken language. Roundings in Turkmen Turkish may

vary depending on the thickness or fineness of the vowels, their wide or

narrowness, their length or shortness, the syllable of the word, the number

of syllables, the suffixes to the word and the sound characteristics of

the dialect spoken by the speeches. The lengths seen in Turkmen Turkish

do not change the labial harmony in narrow-rounded vowels. The narrow

vowel in the second syllable, spelling is written in the famous letters, but

the round is said with a famous. In this study, the roundings seen in the

Turkic language, which are not seen in the written language, but which

are seen in the spoken language, are discussed. This issue is considered

to be studied in detail because it is an issue that create troubles for people

trying to learn or speak Turkmen Turkish.


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Article Details

TÜRKMEN TÜRKÇESİNDE DUDAK BENZEŞMESİ (LABIAL SINGARMONIZM)

Authors: Savaş ŞAHİN

Publisher: Türk Dil Kurumu

Main Topics: Languages

Journal: Türk Dünyası Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi 2019 Issue 47, pp.229-243

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 3/2019

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2000657260

Frequency: Bi-Annual

eISSN: 2651-5091

pISSN: 1301-0077

Issues

Authors:

Savaş ŞAHİN

Publisher:

Türk Dil Kurumu

Main Topics:

Languages

Journal:

Türk Dünyası Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi 2019 Issue 47, pp.229-243

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

3/2019

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2000657260

Frequency:

Bi-Annual

eISSN:

2651-5091

pISSN:

1301-0077