Comparison Between Removable Maxillary Obturator Prosthesis and Implant Supported Maxillary Obturator : A Review

Abdulaziz , Lamees R.; Allawi , Saif Sabah

doi:10.58827/328826jrrana

Article Details

Comparison Between Removable Maxillary Obturator Prosthesis and Implant Supported Maxillary Obturator : A Review

Authors:

Abdulaziz , Lamees R. | Allawi , Saif Sabah

Publisher:

Iraqi Association for Oral Research

Main Topics:

Medicine

Journal:

Journal of Oral and Dental Research 2024 Vol.11 Issue 2, pp.42-50

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2024

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

270843

Frequency:

Annual

pISSN:

23106417

DOI:

10.58827/328826jrrana

Descriptors:

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Background Maxillary defects resulting from surgical resection for conditions like oral cancer or trauma can significantly impact a patient›s quality of life. In these cases, the restoration of form, function, and aesthetics can be achieved through prosthetic obturators. Objectives This review compares two common types of maxillary obturators: removable and implant-supported maxillary obturators. They focus on design, stability, maintenance requirements, and patient satisfaction levels. Results Removable maxillary obturators are designed to be easily removable and rely on clasps, suction, or adhesive for retention, while implant-supported obturators utilize dental implants for enhanced stability. Stability is a crucial aspect for patients, as it affects speech, mastication, and overall comfort. Removable obturators may experience slight movement during functional activities, particularly in cases where residual dentition or palatal support is inadequate. In contrast, implant-supported obturators offer superior stability due to direct anchorage provided by dental implants, leading to improved functional outcomes. Maintenance requirements are also compared. Removable obturators require regular cleaning, removal for cleaning after meals, and occasional adjustment or relining for optimal fit. Implant-supported obturators, on the other hand, eliminate the need for removal and allow for easier maintenance. Patient satisfaction is a vital consideration in prosthetic rehabilitation. Conclusion While removable obturators may be more affordable, some patients report discomfort due to bulkiness, movement, or interference with taste sensations. Implant-supported obturators often yield higher satisfaction levels due to enhanced stability, improved comfort, and better aesthetics. However, implant placement requires surgery, which may not be suitable for all patients.

Article Details

Comparison Between Removable Maxillary Obturator Prosthesis and Implant Supported Maxillary Obturator : A Review

Authors:

Abdulaziz , Lamees R. | Allawi , Saif Sabah

Publisher:

Iraqi Association for Oral Research

Main Topics:

Medicine

Journal:

Journal of Oral and Dental Research 2024 Vol.11 Issue 2, pp.42-50

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2024

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

270843

Frequency:

Annual

pISSN:

23106417

DOI:

10.58827/328826jrrana

Descriptors:

DENTAL PROSTHESIS

MOUTH DISEASES

DENTISTRY

DENTAL DISEASES

PATIENTS

Implant-supported

Maxillary obturator

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Abdulaziz , Lamees R. | Allawi , Saif Sabah

Publisher: Iraqi Association for Oral Research

Main Topics: Medicine

Journal: Journal of Oral and Dental Research 2024 Vol.11 Issue 2, pp.42-50

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 12/2024

Document Language: English

Document ID (Org No.): 270843

Frequency: Annual

pISSN: 23106417

DOI: 10.58827/328826jrrana

Descriptors:

Issues

Authors:

Abdulaziz , Lamees R. | Allawi , Saif Sabah

Publisher:

Iraqi Association for Oral Research

Main Topics:

Medicine

Journal:

Journal of Oral and Dental Research 2024 Vol.11 Issue 2, pp.42-50

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2024

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

270843

Frequency:

Annual

pISSN:

23106417

DOI:

10.58827/328826jrrana