Basic Principles of Diplomatic Discourse in the Speeches of Local and International Leaders

Hawkar H. F. Hassan; Abdullah H. Rasul

Article Details

Basic Principles of Diplomatic Discourse in the Speeches of Local and International Leaders

Authors:

Hawkar H. F. Hassan | Abdullah H. Rasul

Publisher:

Cihan University, Iraq

Journal:

Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.55-60

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

7/2025

Document Language:

Arabic

Document ID (Org No.):

2001837266

pISSN:

2707-6342

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Diplomatic discourse plays a vital role in shaping international relations, facilitating negotiation, conflict resolution, and fostering cooperation among nations. This article explores the foundational principles of diplomatic discourse clarity, politeness, strategic ambiguity, and cultural sensitivity and examines how they influence the success of diplomatic engagements. Through selected speeches by global leaders such as Barack Obama, Massoud Barzani, Masrour Barzani, Vladimir Putin, and Nelson Mandela, the analysis highlights how language is used to build trust, convey political intent, and align interests across cultural and ideological divides. For instance, Barack Obama’s speeches emphasize inclusivity and moral authority, often appealing to shared democratic values. Massoud Barzani and Masrour Barzani demonstrate how national identity and regional stability are framed through respectful yet assertive discourse. Vladimir Putin's language reflects power dynamics and national sovereignty, using calculated rhetoric to project strength. Nelson Mandela’s discourse, rich in reconciliation and unity, exemplifies how empathetic language can transform post-conflict societies. These examples reveal that effective diplomatic discourse is not merely about eloquence but about crafting messages that resonate with diverse audiences while serving specific strategic goals. In an increasingly interconnected world, mastering diplomatic language is essential for leaders seeking peaceful solutions and sustainable international partnerships.

Article Details

Basic Principles of Diplomatic Discourse in the Speeches of Local and International Leaders

Authors: Hawkar H. F. Hassan | Abdullah H. Rasul

Publisher: Cihan University, Iraq

Journal: Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.55-60

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 7/2025

Document Language: Arabic

Document ID (Org No.): 2001837266

pISSN: 2707-6342

Diplomatic discourse

principles

clarity

ambiguity

cultural sensitivity

Issues

Authors:

Hawkar H. F. Hassan | Abdullah H. Rasul

Publisher:

Cihan University, Iraq

Journal:

Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.55-60

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

7/2025

Document Language:

Arabic

Document ID (Org No.):

2001837266

pISSN:

2707-6342