The Sale of Some Agricultural Products Under the Name of “Amānah“ and Its Relationship with IstijrārContract

Mehmet Akkuş; Ünal Yerlikaya

Article Details

The Sale of Some Agricultural Products Under the Name of “Amānah“ and Its Relationship with IstijrārContract

Authors:

Mehmet Akkuş | Ünal Yerlikaya

Publisher:

Selcuk University

Main Topics:

Din | Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları

Journal:

Tevilat Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.149-178

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294715

pISSN:

2687-4849

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Price uncertainty arising in the contract of sale is one of the important issues that we encounter in some current issues. Undoubtedly, one of the important factors that prompts people to make a contract with price uncertainty is the aim of preserving the value of the goods or receivables due to the weakening of purchasing power. In this context, in periods of high inflation, futures purchases have to be made without determining the price of the commodity. In this context, in our study, the type of contract made under the name of trust without determining a price in some regions of our country has been discussed. Fiqh evaluations are made that point to the fact that such contracts should be based on qard and salam contracts for their validity in fiqh, and that such contracts will be valid in the context of isticrâr in their current form. In fact, in this study, although the fiqh status of the application in terms of trust, qard and sales contract was evaluated, it was concluded that it would not be correct to accept such a contract as a trust and qard contract when the aims and intentions of the parties are clear. On the other hand, the issue has been discussed in the context of the contract of sale, and the aspects that differ from the contract type called isticrâr have been tried to be determined. In this respect, some suggestions have been presented in order to evaluate the application as a contract of isticrâr.

 Price uncertainty arising in the contract of sale is one of the important issues that we encounter in some current issues. Undoubtedly, one of the important factors that prompts people to make a contract with price uncertainty is the aim of preserving the value of the goods or receivables due to the weakening of purchasing power. In this context, in periods of high inflation, futures purchases have to be made without determining the price of the commodity. In this context, in our study, the type of contract made under the name of trust without determining a price in some regions of our country has been discussed. Fiqh evaluations are made that point to the fact that such contracts should be based on qard and salam contracts for their validity in fiqh, and that such contracts will be valid in the context of isticrâr in their current form. In fact, in this study, although the fiqh status of the application in terms of trust, qard and sales contract was evaluated, it was concluded that it would not be correct to accept such a contract as a trust and qard contract when the aims and intentions of the parties are clear. On the other hand, the issue has been discussed in the context of the contract of sale, and the aspects that differ from the contract type called isticrâr have been tried to be determined. In this respect, some suggestions have been presented in order to evaluate the application as a contract of isticrâr.

 Price uncertainty arising in the contract of sale is one of the important issues that we encounter in some current issues. Undoubtedly, one of the important factors that prompts people to make a contract with price uncertainty is the aim of preserving the value of the goods or receivables due to the weakening of purchasing power. In this context, in periods of high inflation, futures purchases have to be made without determining the price of the commodity. In this context, in our study, the type of contract made under the name of trust without determining a price in some regions of our country has been discussed. Fiqh evaluations are made that point to the fact that such contracts should be based on qard and salam contracts for their validity in fiqh, and that such contracts will be valid in the context of isticrâr in their current form. In fact, in this study, although the fiqh status of the application in terms of trust, qard and sales contract was evaluated, it was concluded that it would not be correct to accept such a contract as a trust and qard contract when the aims and intentions of the parties are clear. On the other hand, the issue has been discussed in the context of the contract of sale, and the aspects that differ from the contract type called isticrâr have been tried to be determined. In this respect, some suggestions have been presented in order to evaluate the application as a contract of isticrâr.

 Satım akdinde oluşan fiyat belirsizliği güncel bazı meselelerde karşımıza çıkan önemli hususlardandır. Fiyat belirsizliği içeren bir alışveriş akdini yapmaya insanları sevk eden pek çok faktör sayılabilir. Şüphesiz paranın alım gücünün zayıflamasına bağlı olarak malın veya alacağın değerini koruma amacı da bulunmaktadır. Enflasyonun yüksek olduğu dönemlerde, vadeli alışverişleri malın fiyatını belirlemeden yapmak durumunda kalınmaktadır. Ödeme gününe kadar, çoğu zaman malın değerinin ne kadar olacağı kestirilememekte ve bu da vade farkı eklemek suretiyle oluşacak değer kaybının malın fiyatına yansıtılmasını zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu sebeple mal, değeriyle değil cins, isim, miktar vb. ile kaydedilmektedir. Piyasa değeri üzerinden olması kaydıyla isticrâr akdi uygulamalarına cevaz verildiği bilinmektedir. Zira ticari hayatın devamlılığı gibi bir ihtiyaç söz konusudur. Özellikle fındık, çay, buğday, arpa, üzüm gibi zirai ürünlerde emanete bırakma adıyla yapılan ticari uygulamalarda, ürün her ne kadar emanet diye teslim edilse de söz konusu işlem satım akdi olarak yapılmaktadır. Bu çerçevede işlemin, emanet ve karz akdi olarak kabul edilmesi doğru bulunmamıştır. Ancak fiyatı belirlenmeden satın alınan malın bedeli tarafların karşılıklı rızası ile ödeme günündeki rayiç fiyat üzerinden yapılabilir.

Article Details

The Sale of Some Agricultural Products Under the Name of “Amānah“ and Its Relationship with IstijrārContract

Authors:

Mehmet Akkuş | Ünal Yerlikaya

Publisher:

Selcuk University

Main Topics:

Din | Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları

Journal:

Tevilat Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.149-178

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294715

pISSN:

2687-4849

Islamic Law

Islamic economics

Contract of Sale

İsticrâr Agreement

Price Uncertainty

Escrow Agreement.Satım Akdi

Emanete Bırakma

Açığa Dökme

İsticrâr Akdi

Fiyat Belirsizliği

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Mehmet Akkuş | Ünal Yerlikaya

Publisher: Selcuk University

Main Topics: Din | Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları

Journal: Tevilat Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.149-178

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 6/2023

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001294715

pISSN: 2687-4849

Issues

Authors:

Mehmet Akkuş | Ünal Yerlikaya

Publisher:

Selcuk University

Main Topics:

Din | Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları

Journal:

Tevilat Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.149-178

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294715

pISSN:

2687-4849