Evaluation of The Sustainability of Culturel heritage and Energy Conservation in the Context of Climate Change

Merve Deniz; Ruşen Yamaçlı

Article Details

Evaluation of The Sustainability of Culturel heritage and Energy Conservation in the Context of Climate Change

Authors:

Merve Deniz | Ruşen Yamaçlı

Publisher:

Duzce University

Main Topics:

Mühendislik

Journal:

Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 3, pp.1446-1462

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

7/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296365

pISSN:

2148-2446

Keywords:

Abstract:

 The rate of urbanization accelerated by the trend of industrialization, modernization and globalization has created new needs. Since this situation increases the amount of production and consumption, both greenhouse gases have accumulated in the atmosphere and natural resources have been consumed. As the warming ecosystem leads to global warming, climatic changes have begun and the concept of sustainability has gained importance. As a matter of fact, traditional settlements and the structures located in these settlements are among the most valuable examples that carry this concept since they are built in accordance with topography and climate using local materials. Thus, energy protections have been high. They are also cultural heritages that contain information about the backgrounds of societies and are the universal value of all mankind. In this context, they bridge the past and the future. However, it is foreseen that they will be devastated in the face of climate change and that energy protections will pose a risk. Therefore, it is important that they are maintained correctly. The aim of this study is to examine the sustainability and energy protections of cultural heritage selected from Turkey and Italy in the context of climate change. After conducting a comprehensive literature review throughout the study, the sustainability and energy protections of the historical settlements of Sassi di Matera, Ferrara, Siena, Safranbolu, Cumalikizik and Mardin were analyzed in the face of climate change. In line with the findings, a proposed model has been presented to reduce the negative effects detected and to maintain the energy in question.

 The rate of urbanization accelerated by the trend of industrialization, modernization and globalization has created new needs. Since this situation increases the amount of production and consumption, both greenhouse gases have accumulated in the atmosphere and natural resources have been consumed. As the warming ecosystem leads to global warming, climatic changes have begun and the concept of sustainability has gained importance. As a matter of fact, traditional settlements and the structures located in these settlements are among the most valuable examples that carry this concept since they are built in accordance with topography and climate using local materials. Thus, energy protections have been high. They are also cultural heritages that contain information about the backgrounds of societies and are the universal value of all mankind. In this context, they bridge the past and the future. However, it is foreseen that they will be devastated in the face of climate change and that energy protections will pose a risk. Therefore, it is important that they are maintained correctly. The aim of this study is to examine the sustainability and energy protections of cultural heritage selected from Turkey and Italy in the context of climate change. After conducting a comprehensive literature review throughout the study, the sustainability and energy protections of the historical settlements of Sassi di Matera, Ferrara, Siena, Safranbolu, Cumalikizik and Mardin were analyzed in the face of climate change. In line with the findings, a proposed model has been presented to reduce the negative effects detected and to maintain the energy in question.

 The rate of urbanization accelerated by the trend of industrialization, modernization and globalization has created new needs. Since this situation increases the amount of production and consumption, both greenhouse gases have accumulated in the atmosphere and natural resources have been consumed. As the warming ecosystem leads to global warming, climatic changes have begun and the concept of sustainability has gained importance. As a matter of fact, traditional settlements and the structures located in these settlements are among the most valuable examples that carry this concept since they are built in accordance with topography and climate using local materials. Thus, energy protections have been high. They are also cultural heritages that contain information about the backgrounds of societies and are the universal value of all mankind. In this context, they bridge the past and the future. However, it is foreseen that they will be devastated in the face of climate change and that energy protections will pose a risk. Therefore, it is important that they are maintained correctly. The aim of this study is to examine the sustainability and energy protections of cultural heritage selected from Turkey and Italy in the context of climate change. After conducting a comprehensive literature review throughout the study, the sustainability and energy protections of the historical settlements of Sassi di Matera, Ferrara, Siena, Safranbolu, Cumalikizik and Mardin were analyzed in the face of climate change. In line with the findings, a proposed model has been presented to reduce the negative effects detected and to maintain the energy in question.

 Sanayileşme, modernleşme ve küreselleşme akımı ile hızlanan kentleşme oranı, yeni ihtiyaçlar ortaya çıkartmıştır. Bu durum üretim ile tüketim miktarını arttırdığından hem atmosferde sera gazları birikmiş hem de doğal kaynaklar tüketilmiştir. Gittikçe ısınan ekosistem, küresel ısınmaya yol açtığından iklimsel değişimler başlamış ve sürdürülebilirlik kavramı önem kazanmıştır. Nitekim geleneksel yerleşimler ve bu yerleşimlerde konumlanan yapılar, yerel malzeme kullanılarak topoğrafyaya ve iklime uyumlu inşa edildiklerinden söz konusu kavramı taşıyan en değerli örnekler arasında yer almaktadır. Böylelikle enerji korunumları yüksek olmuştur. Ayrıca toplumların geçmişleri hakkında bilgiler içeren ve tüm insanlığın evrensel değeri olan birer kültürel miras niteliğindedirler. Bu bağlamda geçmiş ile gelecek arasında köprü kurmaktadırlar. Ancak iklim değişikliği karşısında tahribata uğrayacakları ve enerji korunumlarının risk teşkil edeceği öngörülmektedir. Dolayısıyla doğru bir biçimde muhafaza edilmeleri önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye ve İtalyadan seçilen UNESCO Dünya Miras Listesi ile Dünya Miras Geçici Listesine alınan kültürel mirasların iklim değişimi bağlamında sürdürülebilirliklerini ve enerji korunumlarını irdelemektir. Çalışma boyunca kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yapıldıktan sonra Sassi di Matera, Ferrara, Siena, Safranbolu, Cumalıkızık ve Mardin tarihi yerleşimlerinin iklim değişikliği karşısında sürdürülebilirlikleri ile enerji korunumları analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda tespit edilen olumsuz etkilerin azaltılması ve söz konusu enerjinin devam ettirilmesi için öneri bir model sunulmuştur.

Article Details

Evaluation of The Sustainability of Culturel heritage and Energy Conservation in the Context of Climate Change

Authors:

Merve Deniz | Ruşen Yamaçlı

Publisher:

Duzce University

Main Topics:

Mühendislik

Journal:

Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 3, pp.1446-1462

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

7/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296365

pISSN:

2148-2446

Climate change

Cultural heritage

Sustainability

Energy conservationİklim değişikliği

Kültürel miras

Sürdürülebilirlik

Enerji korunumu

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Merve Deniz | Ruşen Yamaçlı

Publisher: Duzce University

Main Topics: Mühendislik

Journal: Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 3, pp.1446-1462

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 7/2023

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001296365

pISSN: 2148-2446

Issues

Authors:

Merve Deniz | Ruşen Yamaçlı

Publisher:

Duzce University

Main Topics:

Mühendislik

Journal:

Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 3, pp.1446-1462

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

7/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296365

pISSN:

2148-2446