FATMA ALİYE'S VIEWS ON SOCIETY AND THE STATE

Cevdet Kırpık

Article Details

FATMA ALİYE'S VIEWS ON SOCIETY AND THE STATE

Authors:

Cevdet Kırpık

Publisher:

Erciyes University

Journal:

Erciyes Akademi Vol.37 Issue 1, pp.49-74

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

3/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001286659

pISSN:

2757-7031

Keywords:

Abstract:

 In this study, some of the works Nisvân-ı İslam Women of Islam, İstilâ-yı İslam The Rise of Islam, Tarih-i Osmanînin Bir Devre-i Mühimmesi Kosova Zaferi-Ankara Hezimeti An Important Era of Ottoman History: the Kosovo Victory-Ankara Defeat, Ahmed Cevdet Paşa ve Zamanı Ahmed Cevdet Pasha and his Timewritten by Fatma Aliye Hanım 1862-1936 were examined and an attempt was made to reveal the view of society and the state. The study was revealed by the documentation review, one of the qualitative research methods. Although she is known as the first female novelist, she has also written works in areas such as philosophy and history. The effects of his father Ahmed Cevdet Pasha and Ibn Haldûn are seen in the formation of the authors view of society and the state. According to her, religion has an indispensable place in the life of society. While people move away from religion in Europe, Islam tends to expand due to its characteristics. The attitudes of statesmen, or rather their understanding of management, play a major role in the development of society and the state. Proceeding from the importance of the nation, the creation of good employees, guidance, fair administration, freedom of thought, valuing science and scholars, openness to innovation, and independence of the judiciary are the indicators of a successful management approach. Repressive administration, alcohol, luxury life, pride, the influence of women, arrogance, being under the influence of the environment, and disregard for the nations property are the main reasons that lead societies to failure and disaster. As a result, according to the author, religion is essential to societies, the attitudes and the manners of statesmen make society and the state move forwards or backwards. The fact that the leaders have Islamic values, are libertarian and progressive brings success, while their distance from it brings failure.

 In this study, some of the works Nisvân-ı İslam Women of Islam, İstilâ-yı İslam The Rise of Islam, Tarih-i Osmanînin Bir Devre-i Mühimmesi Kosova Zaferi-Ankara Hezimeti An Important Era of Ottoman History: the Kosovo Victory-Ankara Defeat, Ahmed Cevdet Paşa ve Zamanı Ahmed Cevdet Pasha and his Timewritten by Fatma Aliye Hanım 1862-1936 were examined and an attempt was made to reveal the view of society and the state. The study was revealed by the documentation review, one of the qualitative research methods. Although she is known as the first female novelist, she has also written works in areas such as philosophy and history. The effects of his father Ahmed Cevdet Pasha and Ibn Haldûn are seen in the formation of the authors view of society and the state. According to her, religion has an indispensable place in the life of society. While people move away from religion in Europe, Islam tends to expand due to its characteristics. The attitudes of statesmen, or rather their understanding of management, play a major role in the development of society and the state. Proceeding from the importance of the nation, the creation of good employees, guidance, fair administration, freedom of thought, valuing science and scholars, openness to innovation, and independence of the judiciary are the indicators of a successful management approach. Repressive administration, alcohol, luxury life, pride, the influence of women, arrogance, being under the influence of the environment, and disregard for the nations property are the main reasons that lead societies to failure and disaster. As a result, according to the author, religion is essential to societies, the attitudes and the manners of statesmen make society and the state move forwards or backwards. The fact that the leaders have Islamic values, are libertarian and progressive brings success, while their distance from it brings failure.

 In this study, some of the works Nisvân-ı İslam Women of Islam, İstilâ-yı İslam The Rise of Islam, Tarih-i Osmanînin Bir Devre-i Mühimmesi Kosova Zaferi-Ankara Hezimeti An Important Era of Ottoman History: the Kosovo Victory-Ankara Defeat, Ahmed Cevdet Paşa ve Zamanı Ahmed Cevdet Pasha and his Timewritten by Fatma Aliye Hanım 1862-1936 were examined and an attempt was made to reveal the view of society and the state. The study was revealed by the documentation review, one of the qualitative research methods. Although she is known as the first female novelist, she has also written works in areas such as philosophy and history. The effects of his father Ahmed Cevdet Pasha and Ibn Haldûn are seen in the formation of the authors view of society and the state. According to her, religion has an indispensable place in the life of society. While people move away from religion in Europe, Islam tends to expand due to its characteristics. The attitudes of statesmen, or rather their understanding of management, play a major role in the development of society and the state. Proceeding from the importance of the nation, the creation of good employees, guidance, fair administration, freedom of thought, valuing science and scholars, openness to innovation, and independence of the judiciary are the indicators of a successful management approach. Repressive administration, alcohol, luxury life, pride, the influence of women, arrogance, being under the influence of the environment, and disregard for the nations property are the main reasons that lead societies to failure and disaster. As a result, according to the author, religion is essential to societies, the attitudes and the manners of statesmen make society and the state move forwards or backwards. The fact that the leaders have Islamic values, are libertarian and progressive brings success, while their distance from it brings failure.

 Bu çalışmada Fatma Aliye Hanım 1862-1936ın kaleme aldığı eserlerden bazıları Nisvân-ı İslam, İstilâ-yı İslam, Tarih-i Osmanînin Bir Devre-i Mühimmesi Kosova Zaferi-Ankara Hezimeti, Ahmed Cevdet Paşa ve Zamanı incelenerek toplum ve devlet görüşü ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi ile ele alınmıştır. Fatma Aliye, Türkiyedeki ilk kadın roman yazarı olarak bilinse de tarih ve felsefe gibi alanlarda da eserler vermiştir. Onun toplum ve devlet görüşünün oluşmasında babası Ahmed Cevdet Paşa ile İbn Haldûnun etkileri görülür. Fatma Aliyeye göre toplum hayatında din vazgeçilmez bir yere sahiptir. Avrupada insanlar dinden uzaklaşırken, İslamiyet sahip olduğu özellikler nedeniyle yayılma eğilimindedir. Toplumun ve devletin gelişmesinde devlet adamlarının tavırları, daha doğrusu yönetim anlayışları büyük rol oynar. Millet çıkarlarını esas alma, iyi bir kadro oluşturma, istişare, adil yönetim, düşünce hürriyeti, ilme ve ilim adamlarına önem verme, yeniliklere açık olma ve yargı bağımsızlığı başarılı yönetim anlayışının göstergeleridir. Baskıcı yönetim, içki, lüks hayat, gurur, kadın etkisi, büyüklük taslama, çevrenin etkisinde kalma ve millet malını önemsememe ise toplumları başarısızlığa ve felakete götüren başlıca sebeplerdir. Sonuç olarak yazara göre din toplumlar için zaruridir, devlet adamlarının tavır ve tutumları, toplumu ve devleti ileri ya da geri götürür. Liderlerin İslami değerlere sahip, özgürlükçü ve ilerici olması başarıyı, bundan uzaklaşmaları ise başarısızlığı getirir.

Article Details

FATMA ALİYE'S VIEWS ON SOCIETY AND THE STATE

Authors:

Cevdet Kırpık

Publisher:

Erciyes University

Journal:

Erciyes Akademi Vol.37 Issue 1, pp.49-74

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

3/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001286659

pISSN:

2757-7031

Fatma Aliye

State

Society

View

Fatma Aliye

Devlet

Toplum

Görüş

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Cevdet Kırpık

Publisher: Erciyes University

Journal: Erciyes Akademi Vol.37 Issue 1, pp.49-74

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 3/2023

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001286659

pISSN: 2757-7031

Issues

Authors:

Cevdet Kırpık

Publisher:

Erciyes University

Journal:

Erciyes Akademi Vol.37 Issue 1, pp.49-74

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

3/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001286659

pISSN:

2757-7031