Effects of inorganic and organic fertilizer applications on yield and quality in Izmir oregano (Origanum onites L.)

Gülcan Çelik; Elif Ferahoğlu; Saliha Kırıcı

Article Details

Effects of inorganic and organic fertilizer applications on yield and quality in Izmir oregano (Origanum onites L.)

Authors:

Gülcan Çelik | Elif Ferahoğlu | Saliha Kırıcı

Publisher:

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Main Topics:

Tarla Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı (Diğer)

Journal:

Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.30 Issue 1, pp.35-47

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001345181

pISSN:

2667-7733

Keywords:

Abstract:

 This study was carried out to examine the effects of growing in open area, glasshouse, and plastic house on graft success and shoot growth in individuals obtained from the hybrid combination of Bursa SiyahıOsmaniye02. In the study, Bursa Siyahı cultivar was used as rootstock in all three growing places and hybrid individuals were grafted to this rootstock with T budding. Budding take and bud sprout percentages , shoot diameter mm and shoot length cm values in different growing places were investigated. In the study, the highest budding take ratio was obtained from plastic house 97.95. However, the highest budding sprout rate was found in open area 75.57. The shoot diameter and length values differed according to the growing places. Open area grafts had the largest shoot diameter 22.82 mm and shoot length 128.93 cm. In the plastic house, the shoot diameter was 16.21 mm and the shoot length was 84 cm, whereas the shoot diameter and length values in the glasshouse were determined as 13.83 mm and 100.13 cm, respectively. Shoot growth in hybrids in plastic house and glasshouse was faster in early spring than in the open field, but after June, shoot growth slowed down due to temperatures rising above 40C in protected areas. The average shoot diameter growth had the highest value in October 17.03 mm and November 17.54 mm compared to other months.

 This study was carried out to examine the effects of growing in open area, glasshouse, and plastic house on graft success and shoot growth in individuals obtained from the hybrid combination of Bursa SiyahıOsmaniye02. In the study, Bursa Siyahı cultivar was used as rootstock in all three growing places and hybrid individuals were grafted to this rootstock with T budding. Budding take and bud sprout percentages , shoot diameter mm and shoot length cm values in different growing places were investigated. In the study, the highest budding take ratio was obtained from plastic house 97.95. However, the highest budding sprout rate was found in open area 75.57. The shoot diameter and length values differed according to the growing places. Open area grafts had the largest shoot diameter 22.82 mm and shoot length 128.93 cm. In the plastic house, the shoot diameter was 16.21 mm and the shoot length was 84 cm, whereas the shoot diameter and length values in the glasshouse were determined as 13.83 mm and 100.13 cm, respectively. Shoot growth in hybrids in plastic house and glasshouse was faster in early spring than in the open field, but after June, shoot growth slowed down due to temperatures rising above 40C in protected areas. The average shoot diameter growth had the highest value in October 17.03 mm and November 17.54 mm compared to other months.

 This study was carried out to examine the effects of growing in open area, glasshouse, and plastic house on graft success and shoot growth in individuals obtained from the hybrid combination of Bursa SiyahıOsmaniye02. In the study, Bursa Siyahı cultivar was used as rootstock in all three growing places and hybrid individuals were grafted to this rootstock with T budding. Budding take and bud sprout percentages , shoot diameter mm and shoot length cm values in different growing places were investigated. In the study, the highest budding take ratio was obtained from plastic house 97.95. However, the highest budding sprout rate was found in open area 75.57. The shoot diameter and length values differed according to the growing places. Open area grafts had the largest shoot diameter 22.82 mm and shoot length 128.93 cm. In the plastic house, the shoot diameter was 16.21 mm and the shoot length was 84 cm, whereas the shoot diameter and length values in the glasshouse were determined as 13.83 mm and 100.13 cm, respectively. Shoot growth in hybrids in plastic house and glasshouse was faster in early spring than in the open field, but after June, shoot growth slowed down due to temperatures rising above 40C in protected areas. The average shoot diameter growth had the highest value in October 17.03 mm and November 17.54 mm compared to other months.

 Ülkemizde tarımı yapılan ve doğadan toplanan kekik türleri içerisinde en yüksek ihracat miktarına sahip olanı Origanum onites L. İzmir kekiğidir. Origanum onites L.de organik solucan ve tavuk gübresi ve inorganik NPK gübre uygulamalarının verim ve kalite unsurlarına etkileri Çukurova koşullarında araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada uygulamalara bağlı olarak bitki boyu 29.06-32.5 cm, yeşil herba verimi 105.94-164.99 kg da-1, drog herba verimi 51.94-81.11 kg da-1, drog yaprak verimi 34.58-58.33 kg da-1, drog yaprak oranı 66.46-71.8 kg da-1, uçucu yağ oranı  3.6-4.0 arasında değişmiştir. Uçucu yağda ana bileşen karvakrol olup, 74.12-81.68 arasında değişmiştir. En yüksek drog herba 81.11 kg da-1 ve drog yaprak verimleri 58.33 kg da-1 tavuk gübresi uygulamasından ve en yüksek uçucu yağ oranı  4.0 ise solucan gübresi uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. Bununla beraber, en yüksek karvakrol oranı ise NPK uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. Böylece Çukurova koşullarında Origanum onites L. yetiştiriciliğinde yüksek verim elde etmek için solucan ve tavuk gübrelerinin yararlı olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Article Details

Effects of inorganic and organic fertilizer applications on yield and quality in Izmir oregano (Origanum onites L.)

Authors:

Gülcan Çelik | Elif Ferahoğlu | Saliha Kırıcı

Publisher:

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Main Topics:

Tarla Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı (Diğer)

Journal:

Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.30 Issue 1, pp.35-47

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001345181

pISSN:

2667-7733

origanum onites

organic fertilizer

yield

carcavroloriganum onites

organik gübre

uçucu yağ

karvakrol

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Gülcan Çelik | Elif Ferahoğlu | Saliha Kırıcı

Publisher: Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Main Topics: Tarla Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı (Diğer)

Journal: Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.30 Issue 1, pp.35-47

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 4/2025

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001345181

pISSN: 2667-7733

Issues

Authors:

Gülcan Çelik | Elif Ferahoğlu | Saliha Kırıcı

Publisher:

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Main Topics:

Tarla Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı (Diğer)

Journal:

Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.30 Issue 1, pp.35-47

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001345181

pISSN:

2667-7733