Last Ottoman Governor Rüstem Pasha Versus Italian General Antonio Graf Von Caraffa: The Siege of Egri Castle and Treaty of Peace (1687)

Güner Doğan

Article Details

Last Ottoman Governor Rüstem Pasha Versus Italian General Antonio Graf Von Caraffa: The Siege of Egri Castle and Treaty of Peace (1687)

Authors:

Güner Doğan

Publisher:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Main Topics:

Yeniçağ Avrupa Tarihi

Journal:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 80, pp.152-168

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001315997

pISSN:

1302-1842

Keywords:

Abstract:

 After the failure of the Siege of Vienna 1683, the Ottoman Empires territorial losses continued to increase. The most important of the battles lost by the Ottoman army in the border regions, fighting against the Austrian and Venetian armies on different fronts since 1684, was the loss of Buda Castle. After losing this castle, the advance of the Austrian army accelerated. Another important strategic place among these was Egri Castle. This castle, which was under Ottoman rule for many years, was captured after a difficult siege. Before the castle was taken by the Austrian army, a peace treaty la capitulatione consisting of eight articles was signed with the last Ottoman governor Rüstem Pasha. The original copy of the treaty is preserved in the Naples State Archive today. This article was written based on the data revealed by this document.

 After the failure of the Siege of Vienna 1683, the Ottoman Empires territorial losses continued to increase. The most important of the battles lost by the Ottoman army in the border regions, fighting against the Austrian and Venetian armies on different fronts since 1684, was the loss of Buda Castle. After losing this castle, the advance of the Austrian army accelerated. Another important strategic place among these was Egri Castle. This castle, which was under Ottoman rule for many years, was captured after a difficult siege. Before the castle was taken by the Austrian army, a peace treaty la capitulatione consisting of eight articles was signed with the last Ottoman governor Rüstem Pasha. The original copy of the treaty is preserved in the Naples State Archive today. This article was written based on the data revealed by this document.

 After the failure of the Siege of Vienna 1683, the Ottoman Empires territorial losses continued to increase. The most important of the battles lost by the Ottoman army in the border regions, fighting against the Austrian and Venetian armies on different fronts since 1684, was the loss of Buda Castle. After losing this castle, the advance of the Austrian army accelerated. Another important strategic place among these was Egri Castle. This castle, which was under Ottoman rule for many years, was captured after a difficult siege. Before the castle was taken by the Austrian army, a peace treaty la capitulatione consisting of eight articles was signed with the last Ottoman governor Rüstem Pasha. The original copy of the treaty is preserved in the Naples State Archive today. This article was written based on the data revealed by this document.

 Viyana Kuşatmasının 1683 başarısızlık ile sonuçlanmasından sonra Osmanlı Devletinin toprak kayıpları artarak devam etmiştir. 1684 yılından itibaren farklı cephelerde Avusturya ve Venedik ordusu ile savaşan Osmanlı ordusunun sınır bölgelerinde kaybettiği savaşlardan en önemlisi Budin Kalesinin kaybı olacaktır. Bu kalenin elden çıkmasının ardından Avusturya ordusunun ilerleyişi hızlanacaktır. Bunlar arasında bir diğer önemli stratejik mekân ise Eğri kalesi olacaktır. Uzun yıllar Osmanlı hakimiyetinde bulunan bu kale zorlu bir kuşatmanın ardından ele geçirilmiştir. Kalenin Avusturya ordusu tarafından alınmasının öncesinde sekiz maddeden oluşan bir barış antlaşması kapitülasyon ise son Osmanlı valisi Rüstem Paşa ile imzalanmıştır. Antlaşmanın orijinal nüshası bugün Napoli Devlet Arşivinde muhafaza edilmektedir. Bu makale işte bu belgenin ortaya koyduğu veriler üzerinden kaleme alınmıştır.

Article Details

Last Ottoman Governor Rüstem Pasha Versus Italian General Antonio Graf Von Caraffa: The Siege of Egri Castle and Treaty of Peace (1687)

Authors:

Güner Doğan

Publisher:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Main Topics:

Yeniçağ Avrupa Tarihi

Journal:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 80, pp.152-168

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001315997

pISSN:

1302-1842

Egri Castle

Rüstem Pasha

Antonio Graf von Caraffa

Luigi Ferdinando MarsigliEğri Kalesi

Rüstem Paşa

Antonio Graf von Caraffa

Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Güner Doğan

Publisher: Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Main Topics: Yeniçağ Avrupa Tarihi

Journal: Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 80, pp.152-168

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 4/2024

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001315997

pISSN: 1302-1842

Issues

Authors:

Güner Doğan

Publisher:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Main Topics:

Yeniçağ Avrupa Tarihi

Journal:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 80, pp.152-168

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001315997

pISSN:

1302-1842