The Public Sector’s Role Towards Sustainable Agricultural Economy and Rural Development: Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of Hybrid Paddy Production

Rana Shahzad Noor

Article Details

The Public Sector’s Role Towards Sustainable Agricultural Economy and Rural Development: Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of Hybrid Paddy Production

Authors:

Rana Shahzad Noor

Publisher:

Ankara University

Main Topics:

Engineering

Journal:

Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.30 Issue 1, pp.131-144

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

9/2024

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309599

pISSN:

1300-7580

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Rice is the major food crop and a significant source of foreign exchange of Pakistan. In order to meet food demands, high quality varieties of rice, including early and late maturing varieties, as well as hybrid and conventional rice varieties must be developed with the adoptability and suitability of different hybrid rice varieties in local soil. The hybrid varieties revealed supremacy regarding the growth characters over the inbred rice. The study results pretended that the highest plant height was recorded in hybrid variety ennpova-55 106.5 cm while inbred IRRI-9 produced the shortest height 65.5 cm at reproduction stage. Whereas highest number of tillers was observed in Winner-55, Tahafuz-121, and Ashoka 24 m-2 and have highest seedling number and lowest number of tillers were recorded in Komal 21 m-2. Highest plant dry matter per hill was found in Ennova-55 95.9cm and lowest observed in IRRI-9 69.8 cm as compared to all other rice verities studied in this study. In chlorophyll studies, highest chlorophyll parameter was observed in Ennova-08 and Pukhraj and lowest was observed only in inbred varieties. Shoot and root length showed significant variation among the different rice varieties. The tallest shoot was found in Ennova-55 82.3 cm which was statistically identical with Thafuz-121 78.1 cm, while shortest was found in IRRI-9 54.1 cm at harvest. However, the maximum Leaf area index was recorded from Komal 4.50 at the heading stage followed by Ennova-55 4.20, but significantly lower in Shakar 2.70. Compared with inbred, hybrid rice produced a higher yield with BCR of 12.03. However, further research studies are obligatory to perform for adoptability of hybrid rice locally for sustainable rice production.

 Rice is the major food crop and a significant source of foreign exchange of Pakistan. In order to meet food demands, high quality varieties of rice, including early and late maturing varieties, as well as hybrid and conventional rice varieties must be developed with the adoptability and suitability of different hybrid rice varieties in local soil. The hybrid varieties revealed supremacy regarding the growth characters over the inbred rice. The study results pretended that the highest plant height was recorded in hybrid variety ennpova-55 106.5 cm while inbred IRRI-9 produced the shortest height 65.5 cm at reproduction stage. Whereas highest number of tillers was observed in Winner-55, Tahafuz-121, and Ashoka 24 m-2 and have highest seedling number and lowest number of tillers were recorded in Komal 21 m-2. Highest plant dry matter per hill was found in Ennova-55 95.9cm and lowest observed in IRRI-9 69.8 cm as compared to all other rice verities studied in this study. In chlorophyll studies, highest chlorophyll parameter was observed in Ennova-08 and Pukhraj and lowest was observed only in inbred varieties. Shoot and root length showed significant variation among the different rice varieties. The tallest shoot was found in Ennova-55 82.3 cm which was statistically identical with Thafuz-121 78.1 cm, while shortest was found in IRRI-9 54.1 cm at harvest. However, the maximum Leaf area index was recorded from Komal 4.50 at the heading stage followed by Ennova-55 4.20, but significantly lower in Shakar 2.70. Compared with inbred, hybrid rice produced a higher yield with BCR of 12.03. However, further research studies are obligatory to perform for adoptability of hybrid rice locally for sustainable rice production.

 Rice is the major food crop and a significant source of foreign exchange of Pakistan. In order to meet food demands, high quality varieties of rice, including early and late maturing varieties, as well as hybrid and conventional rice varieties must be developed with the adoptability and suitability of different hybrid rice varieties in local soil. The hybrid varieties revealed supremacy regarding the growth characters over the inbred rice. The study results pretended that the highest plant height was recorded in hybrid variety ennpova-55 106.5 cm while inbred IRRI-9 produced the shortest height 65.5 cm at reproduction stage. Whereas highest number of tillers was observed in Winner-55, Tahafuz-121, and Ashoka 24 m-2 and have highest seedling number and lowest number of tillers were recorded in Komal 21 m-2. Highest plant dry matter per hill was found in Ennova-55 95.9cm and lowest observed in IRRI-9 69.8 cm as compared to all other rice verities studied in this study. In chlorophyll studies, highest chlorophyll parameter was observed in Ennova-08 and Pukhraj and lowest was observed only in inbred varieties. Shoot and root length showed significant variation among the different rice varieties. The tallest shoot was found in Ennova-55 82.3 cm which was statistically identical with Thafuz-121 78.1 cm, while shortest was found in IRRI-9 54.1 cm at harvest. However, the maximum Leaf area index was recorded from Komal 4.50 at the heading stage followed by Ennova-55 4.20, but significantly lower in Shakar 2.70. Compared with inbred, hybrid rice produced a higher yield with BCR of 12.03. However, further research studies are obligatory to perform for adoptability of hybrid rice locally for sustainable rice production.

 Rice is the major food crop and a significant source of foreign exchange of Pakistan. In order to meet food demands, high quality varieties of rice, including early and late maturing varieties, as well as hybrid and conventional rice varieties must be developed with the adoptability and suitability of different hybrid rice varieties in local soil. The hybrid varieties revealed supremacy regarding the growth characters over the inbred rice. The study results pretended that the highest plant height was recorded in hybrid variety ennpova-55 106.5 cm while inbred IRRI-9 produced the shortest height 65.5 cm at reproduction stage. Whereas highest number of tillers was observed in Winner-55, Tahafuz-121, and Ashoka 24 m-2 and have highest seedling number and lowest number of tillers were recorded in Komal 21 m-2. Highest plant dry matter per hill was found in Ennova-55 95.9cm and lowest observed in IRRI-9 69.8 cm as compared to all other rice verities studied in this study. In chlorophyll studies, highest chlorophyll parameter was observed in Ennova-08 and Pukhraj and lowest was observed only in inbred varieties. Shoot and root length showed significant variation among the different rice varieties. The tallest shoot was found in Ennova-55 82.3 cm which was statistically identical with Thafuz-121 78.1 cm, while shortest was found in IRRI-9 54.1 cm at harvest. However, the maximum Leaf area index was recorded from Komal 4.50 at the heading stage followed by Ennova-55 4.20, but significantly lower in Shakar 2.70. Compared with inbred, hybrid rice produced a higher yield with BCR of 12.03. However, further research studies are obligatory to perform for adoptability of hybrid rice locally for sustainable rice production.

Article Details

The Public Sector’s Role Towards Sustainable Agricultural Economy and Rural Development: Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of Hybrid Paddy Production

Authors:

Rana Shahzad Noor

Publisher:

Ankara University

Main Topics:

Engineering

Journal:

Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.30 Issue 1, pp.131-144

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

9/2024

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309599

pISSN:

1300-7580

Hybrid paddy rice

physiological characteristics

grain

biological yield

economic analysis

Issues

Article Details

The Public Sector’s Role Towards Sustainable Agricultural Economy and Rural Development: Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of Hybrid Paddy Production

Authors: Rana Shahzad Noor

Publisher: Ankara University

Main Topics: Engineering

Journal: Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.30 Issue 1, pp.131-144

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 9/2024

Document Language: English

Document ID (Org No.): 2001309599

pISSN: 1300-7580

Hybrid paddy rice

physiological characteristics

grain

biological yield

economic analysis

Issues

Authors:

Rana Shahzad Noor

Publisher:

Ankara University

Main Topics:

Engineering

Journal:

Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.30 Issue 1, pp.131-144

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

9/2024

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309599

pISSN:

1300-7580