Maritime Terms of Foreign Origin Mentioned in the Work Named Gazavât-ı Hayreddin Pasha (vr. 200b-396a)

Mesut Şen; Miraç Erten

Article Details

Maritime Terms of Foreign Origin Mentioned in the Work Named Gazavât-ı Hayreddin Pasha (vr. 200b-396a)

Authors:

Mesut Şen | Miraç Erten

Publisher:

Bartin University

Main Topics:

Yeni Türk Dili (Eski Anadolu | Osmanlı | Türkiye Türkçesi)

Journal:

Çeşm-i Cihan: Tarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi E-Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.59-71

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

7/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001355125

pISSN:

2149-5866

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Ghaza, an Arabic word, is the name given to the wars fought against non-Muslims in order to protect the Islamic religion and spread it to other regions. Ghazavât is the name given to the plural form of the word gaza according to Arabic rules. In addition, works in which the battles and wars fought for the sake of religion are described are called gazavatname as a literary genre. As a matter of fact, the work named Gazavât-ı Hayreddin Pasha is considered an example of gazavâtname as a genre. In this Ghazavât, the life of Barbaros Hayreddin Pasha, one of the most famous sailors of the Ottoman Empire, and especially the wars he participated in, are written in an enthusiastic style and simple language. In this study, maritime terms in different languages in the pages 200b-396a of the work titled Gazavât-ı Hayreddin Pasha, registered in the Turkish Manuscripts Department of Istanbul University Library, number 2639, were examined and examples from the text related to these terms were given. Accordingly, the aim of the article is to show the foreign language words in a text written in Old Türkiye Turkish in the 16th century. In the article, literature review was used as a method, and word meanings were examined from the Turkish Language Association Dictionary, Kubbealtı Dictionary, A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary and The Lingua Franca In The Levant Turkis Nautical Terms Of Italian and Greek Origin and the article Ottoman Piracy in the Western Mediterranean and the Ghaza Issue. According to the findings of the study, a total of 70 maritime terms of foreign origin were found, 8 from Arabic, 6 from Persian, 1 from Dutch, 1 from French, 1 from Spanish, 48 from Italian and 5 from Greek.

 Ghaza, an Arabic word, is the name given to the wars fought against non-Muslims in order to protect the Islamic religion and spread it to other regions. Ghazavât is the name given to the plural form of the word gaza according to Arabic rules. In addition, works in which the battles and wars fought for the sake of religion are described are called gazavatname as a literary genre. As a matter of fact, the work named Gazavât-ı Hayreddin Pasha is considered an example of gazavâtname as a genre. In this Ghazavât, the life of Barbaros Hayreddin Pasha, one of the most famous sailors of the Ottoman Empire, and especially the wars he participated in, are written in an enthusiastic style and simple language. In this study, maritime terms in different languages in the pages 200b-396a of the work titled Gazavât-ı Hayreddin Pasha, registered in the Turkish Manuscripts Department of Istanbul University Library, number 2639, were examined and examples from the text related to these terms were given. Accordingly, the aim of the article is to show the foreign language words in a text written in Old Türkiye Turkish in the 16th century. In the article, literature review was used as a method, and word meanings were examined from the Turkish Language Association Dictionary, Kubbealtı Dictionary, A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary and The Lingua Franca In The Levant Turkis Nautical Terms Of Italian and Greek Origin and the article Ottoman Piracy in the Western Mediterranean and the Ghaza Issue. According to the findings of the study, a total of 70 maritime terms of foreign origin were found, 8 from Arabic, 6 from Persian, 1 from Dutch, 1 from French, 1 from Spanish, 48 from Italian and 5 from Greek.

 Ghaza, an Arabic word, is the name given to the wars fought against non-Muslims in order to protect the Islamic religion and spread it to other regions. Ghazavât is the name given to the plural form of the word gaza according to Arabic rules. In addition, works in which the battles and wars fought for the sake of religion are described are called gazavatname as a literary genre. As a matter of fact, the work named Gazavât-ı Hayreddin Pasha is considered an example of gazavâtname as a genre. In this Ghazavât, the life of Barbaros Hayreddin Pasha, one of the most famous sailors of the Ottoman Empire, and especially the wars he participated in, are written in an enthusiastic style and simple language. In this study, maritime terms in different languages in the pages 200b-396a of the work titled Gazavât-ı Hayreddin Pasha, registered in the Turkish Manuscripts Department of Istanbul University Library, number 2639, were examined and examples from the text related to these terms were given. Accordingly, the aim of the article is to show the foreign language words in a text written in Old Türkiye Turkish in the 16th century. In the article, literature review was used as a method, and word meanings were examined from the Turkish Language Association Dictionary, Kubbealtı Dictionary, A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary and The Lingua Franca In The Levant Turkis Nautical Terms Of Italian and Greek Origin and the article Ottoman Piracy in the Western Mediterranean and the Ghaza Issue. According to the findings of the study, a total of 70 maritime terms of foreign origin were found, 8 from Arabic, 6 from Persian, 1 from Dutch, 1 from French, 1 from Spanish, 48 from Italian and 5 from Greek.

 Arapça bir kelime olan gaza, İslam dinini korumak ve onu diğer bölgelere yayabilmek maksadıyla Müslüman olmayan kişilerle yapılan savaşlara verilen addır. Gazavât ise gaza kelimesinin Arapça kurallara göre çoğul eki almış şekline verilen isimdir. Bununla birlikte din uğruna yapılan savaşların ve cenklerin anlatıldığı eserlere de edebî tür olarak gazavâtname adı verilmektedir. Nitekim Gazavât-ı Hayreddin Paşa adlı eser de tür olarak gazavâtname örneği sayılmaktadır. Bu Gazavâtta, Osmanlı Devletinin en ünlü denizcilerinden biri olan Barbaros Hayreddin Paşanın hayatı ve özellikle de katıldığı savaşlar coşkulu bir üslup ve sade bir dil ile yazılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi Türkçe Yazmalar Bölümü 2639 numarada kayıtlı olan Gazavât-ı Hayreddin Paşa adlı eserin 200b-396a yaprakları arasında yer alan farklı dillerdeki denizcilik terimleri incelenmiş ve bu terimler, ilgili metindeki kullanımlarıyla gösterilmiştir. Buna göre makalenin amacı 16. yüzyılda Eski Türkiye Türkçesi ile yazılmış bir metnin içindeki denizcilikle ilgili yabancı kökenli sözcükleri gösterebilmektir. Makalede yöntem olarak literatür taraması kullanılmış, Türk Dil Kurumu Sözlüğü, Kubbealtı Lugatı, Steingassın Farsça-İngilizce Sözlüğü ve The Lingua Franca In The Levant Turkish Nautical Terms Of Italian And Greek Origin sözlüğünden ve Batı Akdenizde Osmanlı Korsanlığı ve Gaza Meselesi makalesinden kelime anlamları incelenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre Arapçadan 8, Farsçadan 6, Felemenkçeden 1, Fransızcadan 1, İspanyolcadan 1, İtalyancadan 48 ve Rumcadan 5 tane olmak üzere toplamda yabancı kökenli 70 tane denizcilik terimi bulunmuştur.

Article Details

Maritime Terms of Foreign Origin Mentioned in the Work Named Gazavât-ı Hayreddin Pasha (vr. 200b-396a)

Authors:

Mesut Şen | Miraç Erten

Publisher:

Bartin University

Main Topics:

Yeni Türk Dili (Eski Anadolu | Osmanlı | Türkiye Türkçesi)

Journal:

Çeşm-i Cihan: Tarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi E-Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.59-71

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

7/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001355125

pISSN:

2149-5866

Ghazavâtname

Gazavât-ı Hayreddin Pasha

Seyyid Murâdî

Old Anatolian Turkish

Ottoman Turkish

Maritime termsGazavâtname

Gazavât-ı Hayreddin Paşa

Seyyid Murâdî

Eski Türkiye Türkçesi

Osmanlı Türkçesi

Denizcilik terimleri

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Mesut Şen | Miraç Erten

Publisher: Bartin University

Main Topics: Yeni Türk Dili (Eski Anadolu | Osmanlı | Türkiye Türkçesi)

Journal: Çeşm-i Cihan: Tarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi E-Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.59-71

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 7/2025

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001355125

pISSN: 2149-5866

Issues

Authors:

Mesut Şen | Miraç Erten

Publisher:

Bartin University

Main Topics:

Yeni Türk Dili (Eski Anadolu | Osmanlı | Türkiye Türkçesi)

Journal:

Çeşm-i Cihan: Tarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi E-Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.59-71

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

7/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001355125

pISSN:

2149-5866