Analysis of the Level of Industrial Integration in the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement on Pan-Euro-Mediterranean Rules of Origin (Agadir) Using the Intra-Industry Trade Index (Grubel-Lloyd)

بوحاريش أمينة; ليتيم خالد

Article Details

Analysis of the Level of Industrial Integration in the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement on Pan-Euro-Mediterranean Rules of Origin (Agadir) Using the Intra-Industry Trade Index (Grubel-Lloyd)

Authors:

بوحاريش أمينة | ليتيم خالد

Publisher:

Université d'El Oued

Journal:

مجلة البحوث الاقتصادية المتقدمة Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.46-66

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

9/2025

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001567920

pISSN:

2676-1572

Keywords:

Abstract:

 This study aimed to analyze the prospects of industrial integration within the framework of the Agadir Agreement, focusing on examining the factors that promote or hinder this integration. By analyzing trade exchange data among member states, as well as sectoral specialization, the study utilized the Grubel-Lloyd index to measure intra-industry trade, incorporating the inter-trade index and distinguishing between horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade. 
The study concluded that the Agadir Agreement faces significant challenges in achieving full industrial integration, particularly due to weak trade integration among member states and unstable trade patterns. It also highlighted disparities in the level of intra-industry integration among member states, emphasizing that differences in trade policies and production capacities between countries pose obstacles to successful industrial integration.

Article Details

Analysis of the Level of Industrial Integration in the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement on Pan-Euro-Mediterranean Rules of Origin (Agadir) Using the Intra-Industry Trade Index (Grubel-Lloyd)

Authors:

بوحاريش أمينة | ليتيم خالد

Publisher:

Université d'El Oued

Journal:

مجلة البحوث الاقتصادية المتقدمة Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.46-66

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

9/2025

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001567920

pISSN:

2676-1572

Pan

Euro

Mediterranean Rules of Origin Agreement (Agadir)

Industrial Integration

Intra

Industry Trade

Inter

Trade

Issues

Article Details

Authors: بوحاريش أمينة | ليتيم خالد

Publisher: Université d'El Oued

Journal: مجلة البحوث الاقتصادية المتقدمة Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.46-66

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 9/2025

Document Language: English

Document ID (Org No.): 2001567920

pISSN: 2676-1572

Issues

Authors:

بوحاريش أمينة | ليتيم خالد

Publisher:

Université d'El Oued

Journal:

مجلة البحوث الاقتصادية المتقدمة Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.46-66

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

9/2025

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001567920

pISSN:

2676-1572