Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, HIV in Donors Admitted to a University Hospital Blood Transfusion Center

Kübra Fırtına Topcu; Mürşit Hasbek; Duygu Felek

Article Details

Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, HIV in Donors Admitted to a University Hospital Blood Transfusion Center

Authors:

Kübra Fırtına Topcu | Mürşit Hasbek | Duygu Felek

Publisher:

Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University

Main Topics:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Journal:

Türkiye Sağlık Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 3, pp.16-23

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306823

pISSN:

2757-7538

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Aim:Blood transfusion is a procedure that is often performed in hospitals. It is important to safely obtain and administer blood, which in modern medicine is considered a vital drug, the only source of which is human. Blood donors should be screened for transfusion-related transmitted HBV, HIV, HCV diseases to detect and prevent transmission. In our study, it was aimed to retrospectively screen for infectious agents that may be transmitted in connection with transfusion and to investigate their frequency in our hospital. Method: For the purpose of blood donation in January 2016 - December 2020 4712 samples of blood donors to the centre between the dates of the applicant HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV immmunassay for chemiluminescence method were screened. Results: 4712 donors were screened over a five-year period. 98.5 of the donors were male, the average age was 31.4 for women and 32.5 for men. 0.17 of the donors were positive for HBsAg, 0.19 were positive for anti-HCV, and none of them were positive for HIV. Conclusions: In the study, a lower rate of positivity was found than in studies conducted throughout the country. The development of screening strategies was thought to be effective in this result.

 Aim:Blood transfusion is a procedure that is often performed in hospitals. It is important to safely obtain and administer blood, which in modern medicine is considered a vital drug, the only source of which is human. Blood donors should be screened for transfusion-related transmitted HBV, HIV, HCV diseases to detect and prevent transmission. In our study, it was aimed to retrospectively screen for infectious agents that may be transmitted in connection with transfusion and to investigate their frequency in our hospital. Method: For the purpose of blood donation in January 2016 - December 2020 4712 samples of blood donors to the centre between the dates of the applicant HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV immmunassay for chemiluminescence method were screened. Results: 4712 donors were screened over a five-year period. 98.5 of the donors were male, the average age was 31.4 for women and 32.5 for men. 0.17 of the donors were positive for HBsAg, 0.19 were positive for anti-HCV, and none of them were positive for HIV. Conclusions: In the study, a lower rate of positivity was found than in studies conducted throughout the country. The development of screening strategies was thought to be effective in this result.

 Aim:Blood transfusion is a procedure that is often performed in hospitals. It is important to safely obtain and administer blood, which in modern medicine is considered a vital drug, the only source of which is human. Blood donors should be screened for transfusion-related transmitted HBV, HIV, HCV diseases to detect and prevent transmission. In our study, it was aimed to retrospectively screen for infectious agents that may be transmitted in connection with transfusion and to investigate their frequency in our hospital. Method: For the purpose of blood donation in January 2016 - December 2020 4712 samples of blood donors to the centre between the dates of the applicant HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV immmunassay for chemiluminescence method were screened. Results: 4712 donors were screened over a five-year period. 98.5 of the donors were male, the average age was 31.4 for women and 32.5 for men. 0.17 of the donors were positive for HBsAg, 0.19 were positive for anti-HCV, and none of them were positive for HIV. Conclusions: In the study, a lower rate of positivity was found than in studies conducted throughout the country. The development of screening strategies was thought to be effective in this result.

 Amaç:Kan transfüzyonu hastanelerde sıklıkla uygulanan bir işlemdir. Modern tıpta tek kaynağı insan olan yaşamsal bir ilaç olarak kabul edilen kanın güvenli bir şekilde elde edilmesi ve uygulanması önemlidir. Kan bağışçıları transfüzyona bağlı geçiş gösteren HBV,HIV,HCV hastalıkların tespiti ve bulaşın engellenmesi için taranmalıdır. Çalışmamızda transfüzyon ilişkili olarak bulaşabilecek enfeksiyöz etkenlerin geriye dönük taranması ve hastanemizdeki sıklığının araştırılması amaçlandı. Yöntem: Kan bağışı amacıyla ocak 2016- aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında kan merkezine başvuran 4712 bağışçının örnekleri HBsAg, anti HCV, anti HIV için kemilüminesan immmünassay yöntemi kullanılarak tarandı. Bulgular: Beş yıllık süreçte 4712 bağışçı tarandı. Bağışçıların 98.5i erkek, yaş ortalaması kadınlarda 31.4 , erkeklerde 32.5 idi. bağışçıların 0.17sinde HBsAg, 0.19unda anti HCV pozitif saptanırken hiç birinde anti HIV pozitifliği bulunmadı. Sonuç: Çalışmada ülke genelinde yapılan çalışmalardan daha düşük oranda pozitiflik saptandı. Tarama stratejilerinin gelişmesinin bu sonuçta etkili olduğu düşünüldü.

Article Details

Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, HIV in Donors Admitted to a University Hospital Blood Transfusion Center

Authors:

Kübra Fırtına Topcu | Mürşit Hasbek | Duygu Felek

Publisher:

Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University

Main Topics:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Journal:

Türkiye Sağlık Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 3, pp.16-23

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306823

pISSN:

2757-7538

Transfusion

hepatitis

blood donationTransfüzyon

hepatit

kan bağışı

Transfusion

hepatitis

blood donation

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Kübra Fırtına Topcu | Mürşit Hasbek | Duygu Felek

Publisher: Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University

Main Topics: Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Journal: Türkiye Sağlık Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 3, pp.16-23

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 12/2023

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001306823

pISSN: 2757-7538

Issues

Authors:

Kübra Fırtına Topcu | Mürşit Hasbek | Duygu Felek

Publisher:

Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University

Main Topics:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Journal:

Türkiye Sağlık Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 3, pp.16-23

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306823

pISSN:

2757-7538