المنهج المقارن في العلوم الاجتماعية الأبحاث القائمة على دراسة على الحالات في مقابل الأبحاث القائمة على دراسة على المتغيرات

عبد الرزاق أبلال

Article Details

المنهج المقارن في العلوم الاجتماعية الأبحاث القائمة على دراسة على الحالات في مقابل الأبحاث القائمة على دراسة على المتغيرات

Authors:

عبد الرزاق أبلال

Publisher:

Université Ibn Tofail - Kénitra

Journal:

La revue, Mediterranean Migration & Medias Vol.2 Issue 1, pp.314-324

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

11/2025

Document Language:

French

Document ID (Org No.):

2001847637

pISSN:

3009-559X

Keywords:

Abstract:

 This research paper seeks to demonstrate the value and importance of comparative analysis in the social sciences, starting from the comparative method as one of the methodologies that constitute comparative analysis, alongside the experimental and statistical methods. Since comparison serves as a guide towards interpreting social phenomena and uncovering their laws, or towards understanding them and grasping their details and richness with the aim of constructing ideal models that govern thinking about them, this comparison is not spontaneous or arbitrary. Rather, it is a rigorous intellectual effort subject to methodological controls stemming from the nature of the subject, its objectives, its epistemological foundations, its cognitive stakes, and other stakes that govern the production of knowledge within the field of social sciences. The difference between case-based research and that based on variable analysis is reflected in the differing perspectives and scientific starting points for studying social phenomena. One approach, positivism, relentlessly adopts the experimental method and the natural sciences as a model of scientific rigor, viewing society, like nature, as governed by laws that transcend the will of its individuals, laws that, in fact, govern and guide them. These laws arise from the nature of the relationships between things, with the discovery of relationships between variables and their comparison serving as a path to understanding the laws that explain social phenomena. The other approach, however, tirelessly champions the uniqueness and particularity that characterize social phenomena as conscious acts. It argues that human actions inherently possess intentionality and significance, requiring the social researcher to interpret them by elucidating the contexts of their use. Comparing these actions as specific cases and complex units is essential for understanding them and constructing ideal models around them. This difference in starting points and tools also governs the logic of selecting and determining the number of cases in research based on variable analysis versus case-based research.

Article Details

المنهج المقارن في العلوم الاجتماعية الأبحاث القائمة على دراسة على الحالات في مقابل الأبحاث القائمة على دراسة على المتغيرات

Authors:

عبد الرزاق أبلال

Publisher:

Université Ibn Tofail - Kénitra

Journal:

La revue, Mediterranean Migration & Medias Vol.2 Issue 1, pp.314-324

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

11/2025

Document Language:

French

Document ID (Org No.):

2001847637

pISSN:

3009-559X

العلوم الاجتماعية

التحليل المقارن

المنهج المقارن

المنهج الإحصائي

المنهج التجريبي

الحالات

المتغيرات

التفسير

الاتجاه الوضعي

اتجاه الفهم والتأويل

Issues

Article Details

Authors: عبد الرزاق أبلال

Publisher: Université Ibn Tofail - Kénitra

Journal: La revue, Mediterranean Migration & Medias Vol.2 Issue 1, pp.314-324

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 11/2025

Document Language: French

Document ID (Org No.): 2001847637

pISSN: 3009-559X

Issues

Authors:

عبد الرزاق أبلال

Publisher:

Université Ibn Tofail - Kénitra

Journal:

La revue, Mediterranean Migration & Medias Vol.2 Issue 1, pp.314-324

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

11/2025

Document Language:

French

Document ID (Org No.):

2001847637

pISSN:

3009-559X