COMPARISON OF EMBOSSING TECHNIQUES USED IN 3D VISUALIZATION

Sinan İlkaz; Yusuf Keş

Article Details

COMPARISON OF EMBOSSING TECHNIQUES USED IN 3D VISUALIZATION

Authors:

Sinan İlkaz | Yusuf Keş

Publisher:

Yildiz Technical University

Main Topics:

Fotoğraf | Video ve Lens Tabanlı Uygulama | Görsel Sanatlar (Diğer)

Journal:

Yıldız Journal of Art and Design Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.87-94

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

1/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001302465

pISSN:

2149-1755

Keywords:

Abstract:

 3D visualization is widely used in many fields today. 3D visualization, one of the newest branches of visual arts, has in recent years offered the opportunity to create beautiful images that are inseparable from reality. New developments that accelerate visualization processes, both in software and hardware, are added every day. In terms of hardware, graphics cards have been developed that can perform instantaneous calculations much faster. Likewise, 3D modeling software, rendering engines and game engines have been constantly renewed and developed tools that provide many conveniences to their users. In the light of all these developments, photorealistic visuals can be obtained in the presentation of 3D objects with the help of many maps such as main texture map, relief map, reflection map. In this study, relief techniques, one of the most basic topics of 3D visualization, will be examined using 3ds Max and Vray software, which are widely used today. Special textures will be created for a 3D model on a simple scene, and rendering times and visual effects will be evaluated. Additionally, Bump mapping, Normal mapping and Displacement mapping techniques will be discussed separately. The usage areas, creation methods, development processes, advantages and disadvantages of each technique will be compared with applied examples.

 3D visualization is widely used in many fields today. 3D visualization, one of the newest branches of visual arts, has in recent years offered the opportunity to create beautiful images that are inseparable from reality. New developments that accelerate visualization processes, both in software and hardware, are added every day. In terms of hardware, graphics cards have been developed that can perform instantaneous calculations much faster. Likewise, 3D modeling software, rendering engines and game engines have been constantly renewed and developed tools that provide many conveniences to their users. In the light of all these developments, photorealistic visuals can be obtained in the presentation of 3D objects with the help of many maps such as main texture map, relief map, reflection map. In this study, relief techniques, one of the most basic topics of 3D visualization, will be examined using 3ds Max and Vray software, which are widely used today. Special textures will be created for a 3D model on a simple scene, and rendering times and visual effects will be evaluated. Additionally, Bump mapping, Normal mapping and Displacement mapping techniques will be discussed separately. The usage areas, creation methods, development processes, advantages and disadvantages of each technique will be compared with applied examples.

 3D visualization is widely used in many fields today. 3D visualization, one of the newest branches of visual arts, has in recent years offered the opportunity to create beautiful images that are inseparable from reality. New developments that accelerate visualization processes, both in software and hardware, are added every day. In terms of hardware, graphics cards have been developed that can perform instantaneous calculations much faster. Likewise, 3D modeling software, rendering engines and game engines have been constantly renewed and developed tools that provide many conveniences to their users. In the light of all these developments, photorealistic visuals can be obtained in the presentation of 3D objects with the help of many maps such as main texture map, relief map, reflection map. In this study, relief techniques, one of the most basic topics of 3D visualization, will be examined using 3ds Max and Vray software, which are widely used today. Special textures will be created for a 3D model on a simple scene, and rendering times and visual effects will be evaluated. Additionally, Bump mapping, Normal mapping and Displacement mapping techniques will be discussed separately. The usage areas, creation methods, development processes, advantages and disadvantages of each technique will be compared with applied examples.

 3 boyutlu görselleştirme, günümüzde pek çok alanda yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Görsel sanatların en yeni dallarından biri olan 3 boyutlu görselleştirme son yıllarda gerçeğinden ayrılmayacak kadar güzel görseller hazırlama olanağı sunmaktadır. Hem yazılım hem de donanım olarak, görselleştirme işlemlerini hızlandıran gelişmelere her geçen gün yenileri eklenmektedir. Donanım olarak anlık hesaplamaları çok daha hızlı bir şekilde yapabilen ekran kartları geliştirilmiştir. Aynı şekilde 3 boyutlu modelleme yazılımları, render motorları ve oyun motorları sürekli yenilenerek kullanıcılarına pek çok kolaylık sağlayan araçlar geliştirmişlerdir. Tüm bu gelişmeler ışığında, 3 boyutlu nesnelerin sunumunda, ana doku haritası, kabartma haritası, yansıma haritası gibi pek çok harita yardımıyla fotogerçekçi görseller elde edilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada günümüzde yaygın olarak kullanılan yazılımlardan 3ds Max ve Vray yazılımları kullanılarak 3 boyutlu görselleştirmenin en temel başlıklarından biri olan kabartma teknikleri incelenecektir. Hazırlanacak basit bir sahne üzerinde, 3 boyutlu bir model için özel dokular oluşturulup, render süreleri ve görsel etkileri değerlendirilecektir. Ayrıca Bump mapping, Normal mapping ve Displacement mapping teknikleri ayrı ayrı ele alınacaktır. Her bir tekniğin kullanım alanları, oluşturma yöntemleri, gelişim süreçleri, avantaj ve dezavantajları uygulamalı örnekler ile karşılaştırılacaktır.

Article Details

COMPARISON OF EMBOSSING TECHNIQUES USED IN 3D VISUALIZATION

Authors:

Sinan İlkaz | Yusuf Keş

Publisher:

Yildiz Technical University

Main Topics:

Fotoğraf | Video ve Lens Tabanlı Uygulama | Görsel Sanatlar (Diğer)

Journal:

Yıldız Journal of Art and Design Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.87-94

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

1/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001302465

pISSN:

2149-1755

3D Visualization

Relief

Creating Textue

Dijital Arts

Modelling3 Boyutlu Görselleştirme

Kabartma

Doku Oluşturma

Dijital Sanatlar

Modelleme

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Sinan İlkaz | Yusuf Keş

Publisher: Yildiz Technical University

Main Topics: Fotoğraf | Video ve Lens Tabanlı Uygulama | Görsel Sanatlar (Diğer)

Journal: Yıldız Journal of Art and Design Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.87-94

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 1/2024

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001302465

pISSN: 2149-1755

Issues

Authors:

Sinan İlkaz | Yusuf Keş

Publisher:

Yildiz Technical University

Main Topics:

Fotoğraf | Video ve Lens Tabanlı Uygulama | Görsel Sanatlar (Diğer)

Journal:

Yıldız Journal of Art and Design Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.87-94

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

1/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001302465

pISSN:

2149-1755