DIGITAL LEISURE FLOW EXPERIENCE: SCALE DEVELOPMENT STUDY

Batuhan Er; Recep Cengız

Article Details

DIGITAL LEISURE FLOW EXPERIENCE: SCALE DEVELOPMENT STUDY

Authors:

Batuhan Er | Recep Cengız

Publisher:

Ankara University

Main Topics:

Spor ve Rekreasyon | Spor Hekimliği

Journal:

SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 2, pp.48-62

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001292117

pISSN:

1304-284X

Keywords:

Abstract:

 The aim of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool for measuring the flow experience in digital leisure activities, which has emerged as a new type of leisure experience with the influence of digital technologies. The pool of 36 items created for this purpose was presented to the expert opinions, and the 9 items that were not suitable for the scales structure were removed from the pool and arrangements were made on the remaining item pool and content validity was ensured. In order to determine the structure of the scale with 27 items, 291 university student AgeMean. 20.80  2.095 participants selected by purposive sampling method were included and EFA was performed through the SPSS 25.0 package program. As a result of EFA, a structure with 18 items and 3 factors was determined, which explains 55.064 of the total variance. In the next step, 377 participants AgeMean.  20.73 2.020 with a different sample group for the purpose of validating the scale, using CFA using the AMOS.21 licensed package program. As a result of the CFA, it was determined that the model had sufficient fit. As a result of the applied statistical analysis and evaluations, it was revealed that the Digital Leisure Flow Experience Scale has a valid and reliable structure consisting of 17 items and 3 sub-dimensions.

 The aim of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool for measuring the flow experience in digital leisure activities, which has emerged as a new type of leisure experience with the influence of digital technologies. The pool of 36 items created for this purpose was presented to the expert opinions, and the 9 items that were not suitable for the scales structure were removed from the pool and arrangements were made on the remaining item pool and content validity was ensured. In order to determine the structure of the scale with 27 items, 291 university student AgeMean. 20.80  2.095 participants selected by purposive sampling method were included and EFA was performed through the SPSS 25.0 package program. As a result of EFA, a structure with 18 items and 3 factors was determined, which explains 55.064 of the total variance. In the next step, 377 participants AgeMean.  20.73 2.020 with a different sample group for the purpose of validating the scale, using CFA using the AMOS.21 licensed package program. As a result of the CFA, it was determined that the model had sufficient fit. As a result of the applied statistical analysis and evaluations, it was revealed that the Digital Leisure Flow Experience Scale has a valid and reliable structure consisting of 17 items and 3 sub-dimensions.

 The aim of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool for measuring the flow experience in digital leisure activities, which has emerged as a new type of leisure experience with the influence of digital technologies. The pool of 36 items created for this purpose was presented to the expert opinions, and the 9 items that were not suitable for the scales structure were removed from the pool and arrangements were made on the remaining item pool and content validity was ensured. In order to determine the structure of the scale with 27 items, 291 university student AgeMean. 20.80  2.095 participants selected by purposive sampling method were included and EFA was performed through the SPSS 25.0 package program. As a result of EFA, a structure with 18 items and 3 factors was determined, which explains 55.064 of the total variance. In the next step, 377 participants AgeMean.  20.73 2.020 with a different sample group for the purpose of validating the scale, using CFA using the AMOS.21 licensed package program. As a result of the CFA, it was determined that the model had sufficient fit. As a result of the applied statistical analysis and evaluations, it was revealed that the Digital Leisure Flow Experience Scale has a valid and reliable structure consisting of 17 items and 3 sub-dimensions.

 Bu çalışmanın amacı, günümüzde dijital teknolojilerin etkisi ile serbest zaman deneyimlerinin yeni bir türü olarak ortaya çıkan dijital serbest zaman etkinlikleri içerisindeki akış deneyiminin ölçülmesine yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda oluşturulan 36 maddelik havuz uzman görüşlerine sunulmuş ve ölçeğin yapısında uygun olmayan 9 madde havuzdan çıkarılarak kalan madde havuzu üzerinde düzenlemeler yapılmış ve kapsam geçerliliği sağlanmıştır. 27 madde ile ölçeğin yapısının belirlenmesi amacıyla amaçsal örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen üniversite öğrencisi 291 YaşOrt. 20.80  2.095 katılımcı dahil edilip SPSS 25.0 paket programı aracılığıyla AFA gerçekleştirilmiştir. AFA sonucunda toplam varyansın 55,064ünü açıklayan 18 madde ve 3 faktörlük bir yapı tespit edilmiştir. Bir sonraki aşamada ise ölçeğin doğrulanması amacı doğrultusunda farklı bir örneklem grubu ile 377 katılımcı YaşOrt.  20.73 2.020 AMOS.21 lisanslı paket programı kullanılarak DFA gerçekleştirilmiştir. DFA sonucunda modelin yeterli uyum sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Uygulanan istatiksel analiz ve değerlendirmeler sonucunda Dijital Serbest Zaman Akış Deneyimi Ölçeği nin DSZ-ADÖ 17 madde ve 3 alt boyuttan oluşan geçerli ve güvenilir bir yapıya sahip olduğu ortaya konmuştur.

Article Details

DIGITAL LEISURE FLOW EXPERIENCE: SCALE DEVELOPMENT STUDY

Authors:

Batuhan Er | Recep Cengız

Publisher:

Ankara University

Main Topics:

Spor ve Rekreasyon | Spor Hekimliği

Journal:

SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 2, pp.48-62

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001292117

pISSN:

1304-284X

Leisure

digital leisure

flow experience

scale development and validity.Serbest zaman

dijital serbest zaman

akış deneyimi

ölçek geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik.

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Batuhan Er | Recep Cengız

Publisher: Ankara University

Main Topics: Spor ve Rekreasyon | Spor Hekimliği

Journal: SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 2, pp.48-62

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 6/2023

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001292117

pISSN: 1304-284X

Issues

Authors:

Batuhan Er | Recep Cengız

Publisher:

Ankara University

Main Topics:

Spor ve Rekreasyon | Spor Hekimliği

Journal:

SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 2, pp.48-62

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001292117

pISSN:

1304-284X