An Intelligence-Based Controller for Improved Frequency Regulation in Deregulated Power Environment

Rakesh Kumar Singh; Vimlesh Verma

doi:10.5455/jjee.204-1688991644

Article Details

An Intelligence-Based Controller for Improved Frequency Regulation in Deregulated Power Environment

Authors:

Rakesh Kumar Singh | Vimlesh Verma

Publisher:

Tafila Technical University, Jordan

Journal:

Jordan Journal of Electrical Engineering (JJEE) Vol.10 Issue 3, pp.321-342

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

5/2026

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001390462

pISSN:

2409-9619

DOI:

10.5455/jjee.204-1688991644

Keywords:

Abstract:

 A methodology for designing and assessing an optimal controller to regulate frequency in a two-area interconnected power system with Renewable Energy Sources (RES) is demonstrated in this paper. The Load Frequency Control (LFC) system makes it possible to restore both system frequency and scheduled tie-line power to their nominal values in a deregulated environment. The introduction of an advanced controller has the potential to improve the LFC mechanism’s performance. The present article employs the Inertia Emulation Technique (IET) to demonstrate the potential influence of the novel High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) tie-line model and converter capacitors. The Integral Time-weighted Absolute Error (ITAE) has been taken as an objective function for the proposed controller. This investigation proposes a novel adaptive control strategy i.e., ANN-based (PI.

Article Details

An Intelligence-Based Controller for Improved Frequency Regulation in Deregulated Power Environment

Authors:

Rakesh Kumar Singh | Vimlesh Verma

Publisher:

Tafila Technical University, Jordan

Journal:

Jordan Journal of Electrical Engineering (JJEE) Vol.10 Issue 3, pp.321-342

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

5/2026

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001390462

pISSN:

2409-9619

DOI:

10.5455/jjee.204-1688991644

High voltage direct current

Load frequency control

Artificial neural network

Inertia emulation technique

Quasi-opposition-learning-based volleyball premier league

Issues

Article Details

An Intelligence-Based Controller for Improved Frequency Regulation in Deregulated Power Environment

Authors: Rakesh Kumar Singh | Vimlesh Verma

Publisher: Tafila Technical University, Jordan

Journal: Jordan Journal of Electrical Engineering (JJEE) Vol.10 Issue 3, pp.321-342

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 5/2026

Document Language: English

Document ID (Org No.): 2001390462

pISSN: 2409-9619

DOI: 10.5455/jjee.204-1688991644

High voltage direct current

Load frequency control

Artificial neural network

Inertia emulation technique

Quasi-opposition-learning-based volleyball premier league

Issues

Authors:

Rakesh Kumar Singh | Vimlesh Verma

Publisher:

Tafila Technical University, Jordan

Journal:

Jordan Journal of Electrical Engineering (JJEE) Vol.10 Issue 3, pp.321-342

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

5/2026

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001390462

pISSN:

2409-9619

DOI:

10.5455/jjee.204-1688991644