HISBAH AS A REGULATION INSTITUTION

Mustafa Ünal; Ahmet Akman

Article Details

HISBAH AS A REGULATION INSTITUTION

Authors:

Mustafa Ünal | Ahmet Akman

Publisher:

Kirikkale University

Main Topics:

Hukuk Tarihi | İslam Hukuku

Journal:

Kırıkkale Hukuk Mecmuası Vol.5 Issue 1, pp.303-327

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001323602

pISSN:

2757-9964

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Regulation institutions that, carry out tasks such as regulation, supervision, to make researches and offering suggestions in case of sensitive market and fundamental rights and freedoms, are independent and impartially established public institutions. Regulation institutions have regulatory authority, supervisory authority, sanctioning authority, advisory function and conflict resolution function. Hisbah institution is an istitution that orders goodness and avoids evil. Hisbah institution is entrusted with the same authority of regulation institutions. This istitutions areas of activity is more inclusive than that of regulation institutions. The hisbah institution has fulfilled the authority to make regulations, make supervisory, impose sanctions, advisory functions and conflict resolution functions, which are within the scope of the regulation institutions. In terms of the function of adjudication, they have operated in a much broader area, especially regarding the powers within the scope of criminal law, compared to todays regulation institutions. However in progress of time this institution, functioned in a similar context to modern regulation institutions areas of activity. This institution much older form of regulation institutions. In this respect, it has encountered the problems of regulation institutions and produced solutions to them. Considering the functioning and development of the hisba institution in the Ottoman Empire and Andalusia, the similarities and differences between them and the regulation institutions are discussed in this study.

 Regulation institutions that, carry out tasks such as regulation, supervision, to make researches and offering suggestions in case of sensitive market and fundamental rights and freedoms, are independent and impartially established public institutions. Regulation institutions have regulatory authority, supervisory authority, sanctioning authority, advisory function and conflict resolution function. Hisbah institution is an istitution that orders goodness and avoids evil. Hisbah institution is entrusted with the same authority of regulation institutions. This istitutions areas of activity is more inclusive than that of regulation institutions. The hisbah institution has fulfilled the authority to make regulations, make supervisory, impose sanctions, advisory functions and conflict resolution functions, which are within the scope of the regulation institutions. In terms of the function of adjudication, they have operated in a much broader area, especially regarding the powers within the scope of criminal law, compared to todays regulation institutions. However in progress of time this institution, functioned in a similar context to modern regulation institutions areas of activity. This institution much older form of regulation institutions. In this respect, it has encountered the problems of regulation institutions and produced solutions to them. Considering the functioning and development of the hisba institution in the Ottoman Empire and Andalusia, the similarities and differences between them and the regulation institutions are discussed in this study.

 Regulation institutions that, carry out tasks such as regulation, supervision, to make researches and offering suggestions in case of sensitive market and fundamental rights and freedoms, are independent and impartially established public institutions. Regulation institutions have regulatory authority, supervisory authority, sanctioning authority, advisory function and conflict resolution function. Hisbah institution is an istitution that orders goodness and avoids evil. Hisbah institution is entrusted with the same authority of regulation institutions. This istitutions areas of activity is more inclusive than that of regulation institutions. The hisbah institution has fulfilled the authority to make regulations, make supervisory, impose sanctions, advisory functions and conflict resolution functions, which are within the scope of the regulation institutions. In terms of the function of adjudication, they have operated in a much broader area, especially regarding the powers within the scope of criminal law, compared to todays regulation institutions. However in progress of time this institution, functioned in a similar context to modern regulation institutions areas of activity. This institution much older form of regulation institutions. In this respect, it has encountered the problems of regulation institutions and produced solutions to them. Considering the functioning and development of the hisba institution in the Ottoman Empire and Andalusia, the similarities and differences between them and the regulation institutions are discussed in this study.

 Regülasyon kurumları, hassas piyasalar ve temel hak ve özgürlüklerin söz konusu olduğu durumlarda düzenleme ve denetim yapma, araştırmalarda bulunup öneri verme gibi görevleri icra edip, bağımsız ve tarafsız bir şekilde teşekkül eden kamu kurumlarıdır. Regülasyon kurumları düzenleme yetkisi, denetleme yetkisi, yaptırım uygulama yetkisi, danışma işlevi ve uyuşmazlık çözme işlevine sahiptir. Hisbe müessesesi ise iyiliklerin yapılmasını emredip, kötülüklerin yapılmasını nehyeden bir kurumdur. Regülasyon kurumlarıyla benzer yetkilerle donatılmış olan hisbe müessesesi faaliyet alanları bakımından regülasyon kurumlarından çok daha kapsamlıdır. Hisbe müessesesi, regülasyon kurumlarının kapsamına giren düzenleme yapma, denetleme yapma, yaptırım uygulama yetkisi, danışmanlık işlevi ve uyuşmazlık çözme işlevi ile donatılmıştır. Yargılama işlevi açısından ise özellikle ceza hukuku kapsamındaki yetkileri bakımından günümüz regülasyon kurumlarına göre çok daha kapsamlı bir alanda faaliyet yürütmüşlerdir. Ancak ilerleyen zamanla bu müessese, modern anlamda regülasyon kurumlarının faaliyet alanlarıyla benzer bir kapsamda işlev görmüştür. Bu müessese regülasyon kurumlarının çok daha eski bir görünüm biçimi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu açıdan günümüzde regülasyon kurumlarının sorunları ile karşılaşmış ve bunlara çözümler üretmiştir. Özellikle Osmanlı Devletinde ve Endülüsteki hisbe müessesesinin işleyişi ve gelişimi dikkate alınarak, regülasyon kurumları ile aralarındaki benzerlikler ve farklar bu çalışmada ele alınmıştır.

Article Details

HISBAH AS A REGULATION INSTITUTION

Authors:

Mustafa Ünal | Ahmet Akman

Publisher:

Kirikkale University

Main Topics:

Hukuk Tarihi | İslam Hukuku

Journal:

Kırıkkale Hukuk Mecmuası Vol.5 Issue 1, pp.303-327

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001323602

pISSN:

2757-9964

Hisbah

Regulation

Supervision

Muhtasib

NarkhHisbe

Regülasyon

Denetleme

Muhtesib

Narh

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Mustafa Ünal | Ahmet Akman

Publisher: Kirikkale University

Main Topics: Hukuk Tarihi | İslam Hukuku

Journal: Kırıkkale Hukuk Mecmuası Vol.5 Issue 1, pp.303-327

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 4/2025

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001323602

pISSN: 2757-9964

Issues

Authors:

Mustafa Ünal | Ahmet Akman

Publisher:

Kirikkale University

Main Topics:

Hukuk Tarihi | İslam Hukuku

Journal:

Kırıkkale Hukuk Mecmuası Vol.5 Issue 1, pp.303-327

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001323602

pISSN:

2757-9964