Monocotyl Petaloid Geophytes of Kahramanmaraş Province, Türkiye

Yusuf Ziya Kocabaş; Ahmet İlçim

Article Details

Monocotyl Petaloid Geophytes of Kahramanmaraş Province, Türkiye

Authors:

Yusuf Ziya Kocabaş | Ahmet İlçim

Publisher:

Afyon Kocatepe University

Main Topics:

Ekoloji (Diğer)

Journal:

Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 1, pp.10-25

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

7/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001339810

pISSN:

2149-3367

Keywords:

Abstract:

 This study was carried out to determine the monocotyl petaloid geophytes flora naturally grown in Kahramanmaraş. As a result of 170 taxa belonging to 10 families and 34 genera were determined. The distribution of detected taxa according to phytogeographic regions is as follows; East Mediterranean 39, Irano-Turanien 36, Mediterranean 18, Euro-Siberia 4. The number of endemic taxa is 40 endemism rate is 23.52. The families that contain the most taxa in the research area; Amaryllidaceae 42, Asparagaceae 37, Orchidaceae 27, Iridaceae 21, Liliaceae 18, Xanthorrhoeaceae 10, Colchicaceae 9, Araceae 4, Butomaceae 1 and Ixioliriaceae 1. The genera containing the most taxa from the research area; Allium L. 39, Muscari Mill. 14, Ornithogalum L. 11, Orchis L., Gagea Salisb., Iris L., Crocus L. ve Colchicum L. 9, Asphodeline Reichb. and Fritillaria L. 8. Moreover, of all collected taxa, 61.17 were bulbous, 14.11 were tuberous, 13.52 were rhizomous and 11.17 were cormous. Distribution of endemic taxa according to IUCN criteria; CR 2, EN 3, VU 4, NT 6, LC 22 and NE 3 categories. The results will contribute to the protection and continuity of biological diversity and inventory studies.

 This study was carried out to determine the monocotyl petaloid geophytes flora naturally grown in Kahramanmaraş. As a result of 170 taxa belonging to 10 families and 34 genera were determined. The distribution of detected taxa according to phytogeographic regions is as follows; East Mediterranean 39, Irano-Turanien 36, Mediterranean 18, Euro-Siberia 4. The number of endemic taxa is 40 endemism rate is 23.52. The families that contain the most taxa in the research area; Amaryllidaceae 42, Asparagaceae 37, Orchidaceae 27, Iridaceae 21, Liliaceae 18, Xanthorrhoeaceae 10, Colchicaceae 9, Araceae 4, Butomaceae 1 and Ixioliriaceae 1. The genera containing the most taxa from the research area; Allium L. 39, Muscari Mill. 14, Ornithogalum L. 11, Orchis L., Gagea Salisb., Iris L., Crocus L. ve Colchicum L. 9, Asphodeline Reichb. and Fritillaria L. 8. Moreover, of all collected taxa, 61.17 were bulbous, 14.11 were tuberous, 13.52 were rhizomous and 11.17 were cormous. Distribution of endemic taxa according to IUCN criteria; CR 2, EN 3, VU 4, NT 6, LC 22 and NE 3 categories. The results will contribute to the protection and continuity of biological diversity and inventory studies.

 This study was carried out to determine the monocotyl petaloid geophytes flora naturally grown in Kahramanmaraş. As a result of 170 taxa belonging to 10 families and 34 genera were determined. The distribution of detected taxa according to phytogeographic regions is as follows; East Mediterranean 39, Irano-Turanien 36, Mediterranean 18, Euro-Siberia 4. The number of endemic taxa is 40 endemism rate is 23.52. The families that contain the most taxa in the research area; Amaryllidaceae 42, Asparagaceae 37, Orchidaceae 27, Iridaceae 21, Liliaceae 18, Xanthorrhoeaceae 10, Colchicaceae 9, Araceae 4, Butomaceae 1 and Ixioliriaceae 1. The genera containing the most taxa from the research area; Allium L. 39, Muscari Mill. 14, Ornithogalum L. 11, Orchis L., Gagea Salisb., Iris L., Crocus L. ve Colchicum L. 9, Asphodeline Reichb. and Fritillaria L. 8. Moreover, of all collected taxa, 61.17 were bulbous, 14.11 were tuberous, 13.52 were rhizomous and 11.17 were cormous. Distribution of endemic taxa according to IUCN criteria; CR 2, EN 3, VU 4, NT 6, LC 22 and NE 3 categories. The results will contribute to the protection and continuity of biological diversity and inventory studies.

 Bu çalışma Kahramanmaraş ilinde doğal olarak yayılış gösteren monokotil petaloid geofit taksonlarını tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda alanda 10 familya ve 34 cinse ait 170 petaloid geofit takson tespit edilmiştir. Bu taksonların; 39u Doğu Akdeniz, 36sı İran-Turan, 18i Akdeniz, 4ü Avrupa-Sibirya fitocoğrafik bölge elementidir. Bu geofit taksonların 40ı endemik olup endemizm oranı  23.52dir. En fazla geofit taksonla temsil edilen familyalar sırasıyla; Amaryllidaceae 42, Asparagaceae 37, Orchidaceae 27, Iridaceae 21, Liliaceae 18, Xanthorrhoeaceae 10, Colchicaceae 9, Araceae 4, Butomaceae 1 ve Ixioliriaceae 1dir. En fazla takson içeren cinsler; Allium L. 39, Muscari Mill. 14, Ornithogalum L. 11, Orchis L., Gagea Salisb., Iris L., Crocus L. ve Colchicum L. 9, Asphodeline Reichb. ve Fritillaria L. 8dır. Taksonların gövde tipleri; soğan  61.17, yumru  14.11, rizom  13.52 ve korm  11.17 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Endemik taksonların IUCN tehlike kategorilerine göre dağılımı; CR 2, EN 3, VU 4, NT 6, LC 22 ve NE 3 şeklindedir. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen veriler biyolojik çeşitliliğin korunması, devamlılığı ve yapılacak envanter çalışmalarına katkı sağlayacaktır.

Article Details

Monocotyl Petaloid Geophytes of Kahramanmaraş Province, Türkiye

Authors:

Yusuf Ziya Kocabaş | Ahmet İlçim

Publisher:

Afyon Kocatepe University

Main Topics:

Ekoloji (Diğer)

Journal:

Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 1, pp.10-25

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

7/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001339810

pISSN:

2149-3367

Petaloid

Geophyte

Flora

Endemic

KahramanmarasPetaloid

Geofit

Flora

Endemik

Kahramanmaraş.

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Yusuf Ziya Kocabaş | Ahmet İlçim

Publisher: Afyon Kocatepe University

Main Topics: Ekoloji (Diğer)

Journal: Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 1, pp.10-25

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 7/2025

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001339810

pISSN: 2149-3367

Issues

Authors:

Yusuf Ziya Kocabaş | Ahmet İlçim

Publisher:

Afyon Kocatepe University

Main Topics:

Ekoloji (Diğer)

Journal:

Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 1, pp.10-25

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

7/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001339810

pISSN:

2149-3367