INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF INDIGO AND CLAY DYED DENIM GARMENT MODELS ON SHRINKAGE AMOUNTS

Deniz Küçük; Nilşen Sünter Eroglu

Article Details

INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF INDIGO AND CLAY DYED DENIM GARMENT MODELS ON SHRINKAGE AMOUNTS

Authors:

Deniz Küçük | Nilşen Sünter Eroglu

Publisher:

Süleyman Demirel University

Main Topics:

Lif Teknolojisi | Tekstil Teknolojisi | Hazır Giyim Teknolojisi | Tekstil Bilimleri ve Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Journal:

Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 3, pp.687-708

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

9/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001359323

pISSN:

1308-6693

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Denim, one of the fabric weaving types used in the ready-made clothing sector, is widely used today. The most important feature of the denim fabric structure is that it is produced from 100 cotton yarn. Within the scope of the study, 2 skirts and shirts were produced in the same mold measurements from 2 different denim fabrics, indigo and clay dyed. The same amount of stone, temperature and time of stone washing was applied to all 4 products produced. The clothes produced were selected from among the models frequently preferred in the ready-made clothing sector. Width and length measurements were taken from the clothes that were produced. After the measurement process, stone washing was applied to the products. After the application process, measurements were taken from the samples again and the effects of washing on the product were observed. Similarly, the breaking strength measurements of the denim fabrics used before and after stone washing were made and statistically evaluated. The shrinkage behaviors of the fabric and clothes as a result of washing and the reasons for this shrinkage effect were examined. As a result of the study, it was observed that the temperature and pumice stone applied during the washing process caused deformation, there was more shrinkage in clay-dyed denim fabrics, the fabric strength was higher in the warp direction, and the stresses formed during garment sewing and ironing processes had an effect on the shrinkage values.

 Denim, one of the fabric weaving types used in the ready-made clothing sector, is widely used today. The most important feature of the denim fabric structure is that it is produced from 100 cotton yarn. Within the scope of the study, 2 skirts and shirts were produced in the same mold measurements from 2 different denim fabrics, indigo and clay dyed. The same amount of stone, temperature and time of stone washing was applied to all 4 products produced. The clothes produced were selected from among the models frequently preferred in the ready-made clothing sector. Width and length measurements were taken from the clothes that were produced. After the measurement process, stone washing was applied to the products. After the application process, measurements were taken from the samples again and the effects of washing on the product were observed. Similarly, the breaking strength measurements of the denim fabrics used before and after stone washing were made and statistically evaluated. The shrinkage behaviors of the fabric and clothes as a result of washing and the reasons for this shrinkage effect were examined. As a result of the study, it was observed that the temperature and pumice stone applied during the washing process caused deformation, there was more shrinkage in clay-dyed denim fabrics, the fabric strength was higher in the warp direction, and the stresses formed during garment sewing and ironing processes had an effect on the shrinkage values.

 Denim, one of the fabric weaving types used in the ready-made clothing sector, is widely used today. The most important feature of the denim fabric structure is that it is produced from 100 cotton yarn. Within the scope of the study, 2 skirts and shirts were produced in the same mold measurements from 2 different denim fabrics, indigo and clay dyed. The same amount of stone, temperature and time of stone washing was applied to all 4 products produced. The clothes produced were selected from among the models frequently preferred in the ready-made clothing sector. Width and length measurements were taken from the clothes that were produced. After the measurement process, stone washing was applied to the products. After the application process, measurements were taken from the samples again and the effects of washing on the product were observed. Similarly, the breaking strength measurements of the denim fabrics used before and after stone washing were made and statistically evaluated. The shrinkage behaviors of the fabric and clothes as a result of washing and the reasons for this shrinkage effect were examined. As a result of the study, it was observed that the temperature and pumice stone applied during the washing process caused deformation, there was more shrinkage in clay-dyed denim fabrics, the fabric strength was higher in the warp direction, and the stresses formed during garment sewing and ironing processes had an effect on the shrinkage values.

 Hazır giyim alanında kullanılan kumaş dokuma türlerinden biri olan denim günümüzde oldukça yaygın kullanılmaktadır. Denim kumaş yapısının en önemli özelliği 100 pamuk ipliğinden üretilmesidir. Çalışma kapsamında indigo ve kil boyama olmak üzere 2 adet farklı denim kumaştan aynı kalıp ölçülerinde 2 etek ve gömlek giysi üretimi yapılmıştır. Üretilen 4 ürüne de aynı taş miktarı, sıcaklık ve sürede taş yıkama işlemi uygulanmıştır. Üretilen giysiler, hazır giyim sektöründe sıklıkla tercih edilen modeller arasından seçilmiştir. Üretimleri gerçekleşen giysilerin üzerinden genişlik ve uzunluk ölçüleri alınmıştır. Ölçü alma işleminden sonra ürünlere taş yıkama işlemi uygulanmıştır. Uygulama işleminden sonra numune üzerlerinden yeniden ölçü alınarak yıkamanın ürün üzerine bırakmış olduğu etkiler gözlemlenmiştir. Benzer şekilde taş yıkama öncesi ve sonrası kullanılan denim kumaşlara ait kopma mukavemeti ölçümleri yapılmış ve istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yıkama sonucu kumaş ve giysilere ait çekme davranışları ve bu çekme etkisinin kaynaklandığı sebepler incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, yıkama işleminde uygulanan sıcaklık ve ponza taşının deformasyona sebep olduğu, kil boyalı denim kumaşlarda daha fazla çekme olduğu, çözgü yönünde kumaş mukavemetinin daha fazla olduğu, giysi dikiminde oluşan gerilmelerin ve ütü işlemlerinin çekme değerlerine etkisi olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.

Article Details

INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF INDIGO AND CLAY DYED DENIM GARMENT MODELS ON SHRINKAGE AMOUNTS

Authors:

Deniz Küçük | Nilşen Sünter Eroglu

Publisher:

Süleyman Demirel University

Main Topics:

Lif Teknolojisi | Tekstil Teknolojisi | Hazır Giyim Teknolojisi | Tekstil Bilimleri ve Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Journal:

Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 3, pp.687-708

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

9/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001359323

pISSN:

1308-6693

Denim

Clay Dyeing

Indigo Dyeing

Stone Washing

TensileDenim

Kil Boyama

İndigo Boyama

Taş Yıkama

Çekme

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Deniz Küçük | Nilşen Sünter Eroglu

Publisher: Süleyman Demirel University

Main Topics: Lif Teknolojisi | Tekstil Teknolojisi | Hazır Giyim Teknolojisi | Tekstil Bilimleri ve Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Journal: Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 3, pp.687-708

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 9/2025

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001359323

pISSN: 1308-6693

Issues

Authors:

Deniz Küçük | Nilşen Sünter Eroglu

Publisher:

Süleyman Demirel University

Main Topics:

Lif Teknolojisi | Tekstil Teknolojisi | Hazır Giyim Teknolojisi | Tekstil Bilimleri ve Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Journal:

Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 3, pp.687-708

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

9/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001359323

pISSN:

1308-6693