Determination of energy usage and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in artichoke production

Cihan Demir; Mehmet Fırat Baran; Ahmet Konuralp Eliçin

Article Details

Determination of energy usage and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in artichoke production

Authors:

Cihan Demir | Mehmet Fırat Baran | Ahmet Konuralp Eliçin

Publisher:

Gültekin ÖZDEMİR

Main Topics:

Agricultural Energy Systems

Journal:

International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences Vol.8 Issue 3, pp.642-649

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

9/2024

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001323985

pISSN:

2618-5946

Keywords:

Abstract:

 This study has been conducted with the purpose of determining the energy usage EU and greenhouse gas GHG emissions of artichoke production. It has been conducted in Efeler district of Aydın province of Türkiye during the 2022 production period. According to the results of the study, total input energy EI was calculated to be 32 211.48 MJha and output energy OE was calculated to be 5 460 MJha. EI in artichoke production were 15 718.20 MJha 48.80 chemical fertilizers energy, 8 896.98 27.62 diesel fuel energy, 3 832.27 11.90 machinery energy, 1 958.40 6.08 electricity energy, 1 036.35 3.22 irrigation water energy, 329.55 1.02 human labour energy, 294 MJha 0.91 plant energy and 145.73 0.45 chemicals energy, respectively. Energy use efficiency EUE, specific energy SE, energy productivity EP and net energy NE values were found as 0.17, 4.72 MJkg, 0.21 kgMJ and -26 751.48 MJha, respectively. The total energy inputs that were involved in artichoke production were classified as: 37.94 12 221.28 MJha direct IE, 62.06 19 990.20 MJha indirect IDE, 5.15 1 659.90 MJha renewable RE and 94.85 30 551.58 MJha non-renewable NRE. Total GHG emission was calculated as 1 401.64 kgCO2eqhafor artichoke production with the greatest share for diesel fuel 31.11. GHG ratio value was calculated as 0.21 kgCO2eqkg in artichoke production.

 This study has been conducted with the purpose of determining the energy usage EU and greenhouse gas GHG emissions of artichoke production. It has been conducted in Efeler district of Aydın province of Türkiye during the 2022 production period. According to the results of the study, total input energy EI was calculated to be 32 211.48 MJha and output energy OE was calculated to be 5 460 MJha. EI in artichoke production were 15 718.20 MJha 48.80 chemical fertilizers energy, 8 896.98 27.62 diesel fuel energy, 3 832.27 11.90 machinery energy, 1 958.40 6.08 electricity energy, 1 036.35 3.22 irrigation water energy, 329.55 1.02 human labour energy, 294 MJha 0.91 plant energy and 145.73 0.45 chemicals energy, respectively. Energy use efficiency EUE, specific energy SE, energy productivity EP and net energy NE values were found as 0.17, 4.72 MJkg, 0.21 kgMJ and -26 751.48 MJha, respectively. The total energy inputs that were involved in artichoke production were classified as: 37.94 12 221.28 MJha direct IE, 62.06 19 990.20 MJha indirect IDE, 5.15 1 659.90 MJha renewable RE and 94.85 30 551.58 MJha non-renewable NRE. Total GHG emission was calculated as 1 401.64 kgCO2eqhafor artichoke production with the greatest share for diesel fuel 31.11. GHG ratio value was calculated as 0.21 kgCO2eqkg in artichoke production.

 This study has been conducted with the purpose of determining the energy usage EU and greenhouse gas GHG emissions of artichoke production. It has been conducted in Efeler district of Aydın province of Türkiye during the 2022 production period. According to the results of the study, total input energy EI was calculated to be 32 211.48 MJha and output energy OE was calculated to be 5 460 MJha. EI in artichoke production were 15 718.20 MJha 48.80 chemical fertilizers energy, 8 896.98 27.62 diesel fuel energy, 3 832.27 11.90 machinery energy, 1 958.40 6.08 electricity energy, 1 036.35 3.22 irrigation water energy, 329.55 1.02 human labour energy, 294 MJha 0.91 plant energy and 145.73 0.45 chemicals energy, respectively. Energy use efficiency EUE, specific energy SE, energy productivity EP and net energy NE values were found as 0.17, 4.72 MJkg, 0.21 kgMJ and -26 751.48 MJha, respectively. The total energy inputs that were involved in artichoke production were classified as: 37.94 12 221.28 MJha direct IE, 62.06 19 990.20 MJha indirect IDE, 5.15 1 659.90 MJha renewable RE and 94.85 30 551.58 MJha non-renewable NRE. Total GHG emission was calculated as 1 401.64 kgCO2eqhafor artichoke production with the greatest share for diesel fuel 31.11. GHG ratio value was calculated as 0.21 kgCO2eqkg in artichoke production.

 This study has been conducted with the purpose of determining the energy usage EU and greenhouse gas GHG emissions of artichoke production. It has been conducted in Efeler district of Aydın province of Türkiye during the 2022 production period. According to the results of the study, total input energy EI was calculated to be 32 211.48 MJha and output energy OE was calculated to be 5 460 MJha. EI in artichoke production were 15 718.20 MJha 48.80 chemical fertilizers energy, 8 896.98 27.62 diesel fuel energy, 3 832.27 11.90 machinery energy, 1 958.40 6.08 electricity energy, 1 036.35 3.22 irrigation water energy, 329.55 1.02 human labour energy, 294 MJha 0.91 plant energy and 145.73 0.45 chemicals energy, respectively. Energy use efficiency EUE, specific energy SE, energy productivity EP and net energy NE values were found as 0.17, 4.72 MJkg, 0.21 kgMJ and -26 751.48 MJha, respectively. The total energy inputs that were involved in artichoke production were classified as: 37.94 12 221.28 MJha direct IE, 62.06 19 990.20 MJha indirect IDE, 5.15 1 659.90 MJha renewable RE and 94.85 30 551.58 MJha non-renewable NRE. Total GHG emission was calculated as 1 401.64 kgCO2eqhafor artichoke production with the greatest share for diesel fuel 31.11. GHG ratio value was calculated as 0.21 kgCO2eqkg in artichoke production.

Article Details

Determination of energy usage and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in artichoke production

Authors:

Cihan Demir | Mehmet Fırat Baran | Ahmet Konuralp Eliçin

Publisher:

Gültekin ÖZDEMİR

Main Topics:

Agricultural Energy Systems

Journal:

International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences Vol.8 Issue 3, pp.642-649

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

9/2024

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001323985

pISSN:

2618-5946

Artichoke

Energy usage

Net energy

Specific energy

Issues

Article Details

Determination of energy usage and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in artichoke production

Authors: Cihan Demir | Mehmet Fırat Baran | Ahmet Konuralp Eliçin

Publisher: Gültekin ÖZDEMİR

Main Topics: Agricultural Energy Systems

Journal: International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences Vol.8 Issue 3, pp.642-649

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 9/2024

Document Language: English

Document ID (Org No.): 2001323985

pISSN: 2618-5946

Artichoke

Energy usage

Net energy

Specific energy

Issues

Authors:

Cihan Demir | Mehmet Fırat Baran | Ahmet Konuralp Eliçin

Publisher:

Gültekin ÖZDEMİR

Main Topics:

Agricultural Energy Systems

Journal:

International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences Vol.8 Issue 3, pp.642-649

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

9/2024

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001323985

pISSN:

2618-5946