Creating A Sustainable Innovative Surface With A Leather Look From Fungi: “Fomes fomentarius”

Yasemin Koparan; Sinan Alkan; Hatice Harmankaya

Article Details

Creating A Sustainable Innovative Surface With A Leather Look From Fungi: “Fomes fomentarius”

Authors:

Yasemin Koparan | Sinan Alkan | Hatice Harmankaya

Publisher:

Selcuk University

Main Topics:

Mikoloji

Journal:

Mantar Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 2, pp.132-146

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

10/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001329508

pISSN:

2147-6845

Keywords:

Abstract:

 From the beginning of human history to the present, one of the most widely practiced arts is still leather processing. Despite this, the damage that leather gives to the environment is increasing day by day with the rapidly developing technology and industrialization during processing. Along with this, ecological problems and pollution that threaten human health are emerging. Due to the increase in environmental pollution-related problems, environmental awareness has increased in recent years, sustainable and biodegradable materials have gained importance. In the 21st century, zero waste has been adopted as a life philosophy, increasing the importance of renewable and sustainable innovative materials. Fungi are among the most promising sources as biomaterials and have recently been used in product design. The goal of this research is to create healthy, economical, easily biodegradable, environmentally friendly innovative surfacee materials from Fomes fomentarius for the leather, textile, and ready-to-wear industries. In the investigation, the experimental study approach was applied. To gather F. fomentarius, fieldwork was conducted. Samples were brought to the laboratory and the identification process was carried out. Eight distinct experimental settings were established on four major frames for the examples, whose species was determined, and novel surface generation techniques were tested. As a result of the experiments, an innovative surface was obtained that can be used in the textile, ready-made clothing and leather sectors.

 From the beginning of human history to the present, one of the most widely practiced arts is still leather processing. Despite this, the damage that leather gives to the environment is increasing day by day with the rapidly developing technology and industrialization during processing. Along with this, ecological problems and pollution that threaten human health are emerging. Due to the increase in environmental pollution-related problems, environmental awareness has increased in recent years, sustainable and biodegradable materials have gained importance. In the 21st century, zero waste has been adopted as a life philosophy, increasing the importance of renewable and sustainable innovative materials. Fungi are among the most promising sources as biomaterials and have recently been used in product design. The goal of this research is to create healthy, economical, easily biodegradable, environmentally friendly innovative surfacee materials from Fomes fomentarius for the leather, textile, and ready-to-wear industries. In the investigation, the experimental study approach was applied. To gather F. fomentarius, fieldwork was conducted. Samples were brought to the laboratory and the identification process was carried out. Eight distinct experimental settings were established on four major frames for the examples, whose species was determined, and novel surface generation techniques were tested. As a result of the experiments, an innovative surface was obtained that can be used in the textile, ready-made clothing and leather sectors.

 From the beginning of human history to the present, one of the most widely practiced arts is still leather processing. Despite this, the damage that leather gives to the environment is increasing day by day with the rapidly developing technology and industrialization during processing. Along with this, ecological problems and pollution that threaten human health are emerging. Due to the increase in environmental pollution-related problems, environmental awareness has increased in recent years, sustainable and biodegradable materials have gained importance. In the 21st century, zero waste has been adopted as a life philosophy, increasing the importance of renewable and sustainable innovative materials. Fungi are among the most promising sources as biomaterials and have recently been used in product design. The goal of this research is to create healthy, economical, easily biodegradable, environmentally friendly innovative surfacee materials from Fomes fomentarius for the leather, textile, and ready-to-wear industries. In the investigation, the experimental study approach was applied. To gather F. fomentarius, fieldwork was conducted. Samples were brought to the laboratory and the identification process was carried out. Eight distinct experimental settings were established on four major frames for the examples, whose species was determined, and novel surface generation techniques were tested. As a result of the experiments, an innovative surface was obtained that can be used in the textile, ready-made clothing and leather sectors.

 Dericilik; ilk insanlık zamanından günümüze kadar hala en gözde sanatlardan biridir. Buna rağmen derinin işlenme sırasında hızla gelişen teknoloji ve endüstrileşme ile çevreye verdiği zarar gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bununla birlikte ekolojik sorunlar ve insan sağlığını tehdit eden kirlilik ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çevre kirliliğine bağlı sorunların artması nedeniyle son yıllarda çevreye duyarlılık artmış, sürdürülebilir ve biyolojik olarak parçalanabilen malzemeler önem kazanmıştır. 21. yüzyılda sıfır atık bir yaşam felsefesi olarak benimsenmiş, yenilenebilir ve sürdürülebilir yenilikçi malzemelerin önemini arttırmıştır. Mantarlar, biyomateryal olarak en umut verici kaynaklar arasında yer almakta ve son zamanlarda ürün tasarımında kullanılmaktadır. Bu araştırma kapsamında; Fomes fomentarius türünden tekstil, hazır giyim ve deri sektörü için sağlıklı, ekonomik, doğada kolay çözünebilen, çevreye duyarlı yenilikçi yüzey malzemesi üretilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada deneysel çalışma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. F. fomentarius türünün temini için arazi çalışması yapılmış ve toplanan örnekler laboratuvara getirilerek teşhis işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tür tayini yapılan örnekler için dört ana çerçeve üzerinde sekiz farklı deney düzeneği hazırlanarak yenilikçi yüzey oluşturma yöntemleri denenmiştir. Denemeler sonucunda tekstil, hazır giyim ve deri sektöründe kullanılabilir şekilde yenilikçi yüzey elde edilmiştir.

Article Details

Creating A Sustainable Innovative Surface With A Leather Look From Fungi: “Fomes fomentarius”

Authors:

Yasemin Koparan | Sinan Alkan | Hatice Harmankaya

Publisher:

Selcuk University

Main Topics:

Mikoloji

Journal:

Mantar Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 2, pp.132-146

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

10/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001329508

pISSN:

2147-6845

Fomes fomentarius

Fungi

Sustainability

BiomaterialFomes fomentarius

Mantar

Sürdürülebilirlik

Biyomateryal

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Yasemin Koparan | Sinan Alkan | Hatice Harmankaya

Publisher: Selcuk University

Main Topics: Mikoloji

Journal: Mantar Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 2, pp.132-146

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 10/2024

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001329508

pISSN: 2147-6845

Issues

Authors:

Yasemin Koparan | Sinan Alkan | Hatice Harmankaya

Publisher:

Selcuk University

Main Topics:

Mikoloji

Journal:

Mantar Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 2, pp.132-146

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

10/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001329508

pISSN:

2147-6845