HEALTHCARE SUPPLY AND DEMAND IN OECD COUNTRIES: CASE PRACTICE

Servet Alp; İsmail Ağırbaş

Article Details

HEALTHCARE SUPPLY AND DEMAND IN OECD COUNTRIES: CASE PRACTICE

Authors:

Servet Alp | İsmail Ağırbaş

Publisher:

Istanbul Ticaret University

Journal:

İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 46, pp.46-68

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294765

pISSN:

1303-5495

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Purpose: The aim of this research is to determine the level of health supply and demand variables of 38 OECD member countries, to determine the relationship between these variables and to reveal the effect of health supply on health demand. Method: The universe of the research consists of financial and statistical data on the health supply and demand of 38 OECD member countries. The sample of the study consists of financial and statistical data determined by the researchers. In the research, the data set obtained from databases such as OECD, WHO, World Bank, Eurostat was analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2016 and SPSS 27.0 package programs. Findings: As a result of the analysis; It has been determined that there is a positive moderate relationship between health demand and health supply variables. Among the variables of health supply hospital beds, number of hospitals, health expenditure per person, number of PET, immunization, number of applications to a physician from health demand variables; discharge numbers caused by infection and parasitic disease; total number of discharges; perceived health status; It was found to have a statistically positive effect on life expectancy from birth. Originality: In particular, OECD countries can redesign health services according to needs, provide services in an integrated and human-centered manner, and maintain their health systems in a strong and effective way, if they maintain the balance between health supply and demand.

 Purpose: The aim of this research is to determine the level of health supply and demand variables of 38 OECD member countries, to determine the relationship between these variables and to reveal the effect of health supply on health demand. Method: The universe of the research consists of financial and statistical data on the health supply and demand of 38 OECD member countries. The sample of the study consists of financial and statistical data determined by the researchers. In the research, the data set obtained from databases such as OECD, WHO, World Bank, Eurostat was analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2016 and SPSS 27.0 package programs. Findings: As a result of the analysis; It has been determined that there is a positive moderate relationship between health demand and health supply variables. Among the variables of health supply hospital beds, number of hospitals, health expenditure per person, number of PET, immunization, number of applications to a physician from health demand variables; discharge numbers caused by infection and parasitic disease; total number of discharges; perceived health status; It was found to have a statistically positive effect on life expectancy from birth. Originality: In particular, OECD countries can redesign health services according to needs, provide services in an integrated and human-centered manner, and maintain their health systems in a strong and effective way, if they maintain the balance between health supply and demand.

 Purpose: The aim of this research is to determine the level of health supply and demand variables of 38 OECD member countries, to determine the relationship between these variables and to reveal the effect of health supply on health demand. Method: The universe of the research consists of financial and statistical data on the health supply and demand of 38 OECD member countries. The sample of the study consists of financial and statistical data determined by the researchers. In the research, the data set obtained from databases such as OECD, WHO, World Bank, Eurostat was analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2016 and SPSS 27.0 package programs. Findings: As a result of the analysis; It has been determined that there is a positive moderate relationship between health demand and health supply variables. Among the variables of health supply hospital beds, number of hospitals, health expenditure per person, number of PET, immunization, number of applications to a physician from health demand variables; discharge numbers caused by infection and parasitic disease; total number of discharges; perceived health status; It was found to have a statistically positive effect on life expectancy from birth. Originality: In particular, OECD countries can redesign health services according to needs, provide services in an integrated and human-centered manner, and maintain their health systems in a strong and effective way, if they maintain the balance between health supply and demand.

 Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı OECDye üye olan 38 ülkenin sağlık arzı ve talebi değişkenlerinin düzeyini belirlemek, bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi saptamak ve sağlık arzının sağlık talebi üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini OECDye üye olan 38 ülkenin sağlık arzı ve talebi ile ilgili mali ve istatistiki veriler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini araştırmacılar tarafından belirlenmiş olan mali ve istatistiki veriler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada OECD, WHO, World Bank, Eurostat gibi veri tabanlarından elde edilen veri seti Microsoft Excel 2016 ve SPSS 27.0 paket programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Analiz sonucunda; sağlık talebi ile sağlık arzı değişkenleri arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sağlık arzı değişkenlerinin hastane yatağı, hastane sayısı, kişi başı sağlık harcaması, PET sayısı, bağışıklama, sağlık talebi değişkenlerinden hekime başvuru sayısı; taburcu enfeksiyon ve parazit hastalık kaynaklı sayıları; toplam taburcu sayıları; algılanan sağlık durumu; doğumdan beklenen yaşam süresi üzerinde istatiksel olarak olumlu etkiye sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Özgünlük: OECD ülkeleri özelinde bütün ülkelerinin, sağlık hizmetlerini ihtiyaçlara göre yeniden tasarlama, hizmetleri entegre, insan merkezli bir şekilde sunabilmeleri ve sağlık sistemlerini güçlü ve etkili bir şekilde sürdürebilmeleri sağlık arzı ve talebi arasındaki dengeyi koruyabilmeleri ile mümkündür.

Article Details

HEALTHCARE SUPPLY AND DEMAND IN OECD COUNTRIES: CASE PRACTICE

Authors:

Servet Alp | İsmail Ağırbaş

Publisher:

Istanbul Ticaret University

Journal:

İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 46, pp.46-68

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294765

pISSN:

1303-5495

Health Supply

Health Demand

OECD

Health Expenditure

Health Economics and Policy.Sağlık Arzı

Sağlık Talebi

OECD

Sağlık Harcaması

Sağlık Ekonomisi ve Politikası.

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Servet Alp | İsmail Ağırbaş

Publisher: Istanbul Ticaret University

Journal: İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 46, pp.46-68

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 6/2023

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001294765

pISSN: 1303-5495

Issues

Authors:

Servet Alp | İsmail Ağırbaş

Publisher:

Istanbul Ticaret University

Journal:

İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 46, pp.46-68

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294765

pISSN:

1303-5495