Determination of Adult Population Fluctuation, Infection Rate of European Grapevine Moth [Lobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)] in the Vineyards of Hazro District (Diyarbakır)

Ramazan Sermen; Mehmet Kaplan

Article Details

Determination of Adult Population Fluctuation, Infection Rate of European Grapevine Moth [Lobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)] in the Vineyards of Hazro District (Diyarbakır)

Authors:

Ramazan Sermen | Mehmet Kaplan

Publisher:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Main Topics:

Tarımda Entomoloji

Journal:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 1, pp.166-176

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

1/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310407

pISSN:

1302-7050

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Grape is an important fruit consumed both fresh and dried in human nutrition. However, grapes are an important export product for the Turkish economy. There are many harmful insect and disease factors in terms of plant protection in vineyards. The main harmful insect species that affects the yield and quality negatively by feeding on flowers and clusters in vineyards is European Grapevine Moth Lobesia botrana Denis  Schiffermüller Lepidoptera: Tortricidae. This study was carried out by using sexual attractive traps in two vineyards of 10 decares each between the years 2021-2022 in Diyarbakir Province Hazro District, where the mazruni grape variety is grown intensively. It was aimed to determine the first emergence time, adult population change, the period of active presence in nature, the number of progeny and the infestation rate of the clusters in the vineyards of the cluster moth, which is the main pest in the vineyards. As a result of the study, it was determined that the adult flights of L. botrana were first detected in the traps on 18 April, ended on 21 November, and they were active in nature for about 8 months. A total of 296 adultstraps were counted in the Hürriyet neighborhood in 2021, the maximum weekly population density was 21 October 21 adultstraps, and a total of 1844 adultstraps were counted in Yazgı neighborhood, and the maximum weekly population density was 8 July 198 adultstraps.  was detected on in 2022, a total of 663 adultstraps were counted in Hürriyet neighborhood, the maximum weekly population density was 27 June 80 adultstrap, and a total of 2055 adultstraps were counted in Yazgı neighborhood, and the maximum weekly population density was 20 June 233 adultstraps. trap was detected. Depending on the population density, it has been determined that the pest creates 4 peaks per year, three before harvest and one after harvest, and can give an estimated 4 generations under natural conditions. In the vineyard in Hürriyet neighborhood, the rate of pest and infestation of the clusters was determined to be 5 and 23, respectively, and in the vineyard in Yazgı neighborhood, the ratio of L. botrana to the pest and infestation was 25 and 45, respectively.

 Grape is an important fruit consumed both fresh and dried in human nutrition. However, grapes are an important export product for the Turkish economy. There are many harmful insect and disease factors in terms of plant protection in vineyards. The main harmful insect species that affects the yield and quality negatively by feeding on flowers and clusters in vineyards is European Grapevine Moth Lobesia botrana Denis  Schiffermüller Lepidoptera: Tortricidae. This study was carried out by using sexual attractive traps in two vineyards of 10 decares each between the years 2021-2022 in Diyarbakir Province Hazro District, where the mazruni grape variety is grown intensively. It was aimed to determine the first emergence time, adult population change, the period of active presence in nature, the number of progeny and the infestation rate of the clusters in the vineyards of the cluster moth, which is the main pest in the vineyards. As a result of the study, it was determined that the adult flights of L. botrana were first detected in the traps on 18 April, ended on 21 November, and they were active in nature for about 8 months. A total of 296 adultstraps were counted in the Hürriyet neighborhood in 2021, the maximum weekly population density was 21 October 21 adultstraps, and a total of 1844 adultstraps were counted in Yazgı neighborhood, and the maximum weekly population density was 8 July 198 adultstraps.  was detected on in 2022, a total of 663 adultstraps were counted in Hürriyet neighborhood, the maximum weekly population density was 27 June 80 adultstrap, and a total of 2055 adultstraps were counted in Yazgı neighborhood, and the maximum weekly population density was 20 June 233 adultstraps. trap was detected. Depending on the population density, it has been determined that the pest creates 4 peaks per year, three before harvest and one after harvest, and can give an estimated 4 generations under natural conditions. In the vineyard in Hürriyet neighborhood, the rate of pest and infestation of the clusters was determined to be 5 and 23, respectively, and in the vineyard in Yazgı neighborhood, the ratio of L. botrana to the pest and infestation was 25 and 45, respectively.

 Grape is an important fruit consumed both fresh and dried in human nutrition. However, grapes are an important export product for the Turkish economy. There are many harmful insect and disease factors in terms of plant protection in vineyards. The main harmful insect species that affects the yield and quality negatively by feeding on flowers and clusters in vineyards is European Grapevine Moth Lobesia botrana Denis  Schiffermüller Lepidoptera: Tortricidae. This study was carried out by using sexual attractive traps in two vineyards of 10 decares each between the years 2021-2022 in Diyarbakir Province Hazro District, where the mazruni grape variety is grown intensively. It was aimed to determine the first emergence time, adult population change, the period of active presence in nature, the number of progeny and the infestation rate of the clusters in the vineyards of the cluster moth, which is the main pest in the vineyards. As a result of the study, it was determined that the adult flights of L. botrana were first detected in the traps on 18 April, ended on 21 November, and they were active in nature for about 8 months. A total of 296 adultstraps were counted in the Hürriyet neighborhood in 2021, the maximum weekly population density was 21 October 21 adultstraps, and a total of 1844 adultstraps were counted in Yazgı neighborhood, and the maximum weekly population density was 8 July 198 adultstraps.  was detected on in 2022, a total of 663 adultstraps were counted in Hürriyet neighborhood, the maximum weekly population density was 27 June 80 adultstrap, and a total of 2055 adultstraps were counted in Yazgı neighborhood, and the maximum weekly population density was 20 June 233 adultstraps. trap was detected. Depending on the population density, it has been determined that the pest creates 4 peaks per year, three before harvest and one after harvest, and can give an estimated 4 generations under natural conditions. In the vineyard in Hürriyet neighborhood, the rate of pest and infestation of the clusters was determined to be 5 and 23, respectively, and in the vineyard in Yazgı neighborhood, the ratio of L. botrana to the pest and infestation was 25 and 45, respectively.

 Üzüm hem taze hem de kuru olarak insan beslenmesinde tüketilen önemli bir meyvedir. Bununla birlikte Türkiye ekonomisi için üzüm önemli bir ihraç ürünüdür. Bağlarda bitki koruma açısından birçok zararlı böcek ve hastalık etmeni bulunmaktadır. Bağ alanlarında çiçek ve salkımda beslenerek verim ve kaliteyi olumsuz etkileyen ana zararlı Salkım güvesi Lobesia botrana Denis  Schiffermüller Lepidoptera: Tortricidaedir. Bu çalışma, mazruni üzüm çeşidinin yoğun olarak yetiştirildiği Diyarbakır ili Hazro ilçesinde bağlarında 2021-2022 yılları arasında her biri 10ar dekar olan iki bağda eşeysel çekici tuzaklar kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Bağlarda ana zararlı olan Salkım güvesinin erginlerinin doğaya ilk çıkış zamanı, ergin popülasyon değişimi, aktif olarak doğada bulunduğu süre, döl sayısı ile bağlardaki salkımların bulaşıklık oranının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda L. botrana ergin eşeysel çekici tuzaklarda ilk olarak 18 Nisan tarihinde ve erginlerin son olarak ta 14 Kasım tarihinde tespit edilmiştir. L. botrana ergin uçuşlarının bağ alanlarında yaklaşık 8 ay süreyle doğada aktif oldukları saptanmıştır. Zararlının 2021 yılında Hürriyet mahallesinde toplam 296 ergintuzak sayılmış olup, en fazla haftalık popülasyon yoğunluğu 21 Ekim 21 ergintuzak, Yazgı mahallesinde ise toplam 1844 ergintuzak sayılmış olup, en fazla haftalık popülasyon yoğunluğu 8 Temmuz 198 ergintuzak tarihinde tespit edilmiştir. 2022 yılında ise, Hürriyet mahallesinde toplam 663 ergintuzak sayılmış olup, en fazla haftalık popülasyon yoğunluğu 27 Haziran 80 ergintuzak, Yazgı mahallesinde ise toplam 2055 ergintuzak sayılmış olup, en fazla haftalık popülasyon yoğunluğu 20 Haziran 233 ergintuzak tarihinde tespit edilmiştir. Popülasyon yoğunluğuna bağlı olarak zararlının bölgede hasattan önce 3, hasat sonrası ise 1 olmak üzere yılda 4 tepe noktasını oluşturduğu ve doğa şartlarında tahmini olarak 4 döl verebildiği belirlenmiştir. Hürriyet mahallesindeki bağda salkımların zararlı ile bulaşık oranının yıllara göre sırasıyla 5 ve 23, Yazgı mahallesindeki bağda ise salkımların zararlı ile bulaşık oranının yıllara göre sırasıyla 25 ve 45 oranında olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Article Details

Determination of Adult Population Fluctuation, Infection Rate of European Grapevine Moth [Lobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)] in the Vineyards of Hazro District (Diyarbakır)

Authors:

Ramazan Sermen | Mehmet Kaplan

Publisher:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Main Topics:

Tarımda Entomoloji

Journal:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 1, pp.166-176

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

1/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310407

pISSN:

1302-7050

European Grapevine Moth

Infestation rate

Population fluctation

VineyardBağ

Bulaşma oranı

Popülasyon değişimi

Salkım güvesi

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Ramazan Sermen | Mehmet Kaplan

Publisher: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Main Topics: Tarımda Entomoloji

Journal: Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 1, pp.166-176

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 1/2024

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001310407

pISSN: 1302-7050

Issues

Authors:

Ramazan Sermen | Mehmet Kaplan

Publisher:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Main Topics:

Tarımda Entomoloji

Journal:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 1, pp.166-176

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

1/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310407

pISSN:

1302-7050