ABBASİ ŞİİRİNDE MERSİYE: İBNU’R-RÛMÎ’NİN OĞLUNA YAZDIĞI MERSİYESİ (ANALİTİK BİR İNCELEME)

Mehmet Ali Kılay Araz

Article Details

ABBASİ ŞİİRİNDE MERSİYE: İBNU’R-RÛMÎ’NİN OĞLUNA YAZDIĞI MERSİYESİ (ANALİTİK BİR İNCELEME)

Authors:

Mehmet Ali Kılay Araz

Publisher:

Oku Anonim Şirketi

Main Topics:

Poetry

Journal:

Nüsha Şarkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 2019 Vol.19 Issue 48, pp.227-262

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2019

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2000529079

Frequency:

Bi-Annual

eISSN:

2791-7177

pISSN:

1303-0752

Abstract:

 


Abstarct


Elegy (marsiyah) is one of the types of the Arabic poetry, poet express the
truth and reality in poems. Because marsiyah requires a sincere feeling that
the poet expresses his sorrow for the loss of loved ones. Ibn al-Rûmî, one of
the leading poets, wrote poems in the style of marsiyah. The Marsiyah, which is
written for his son, is one of the most beautiful and famous poems in which he
expressed his real feelings, the sadness, indecision and hesitancy. 


This study deals with the subject of Ibn al-Rûmî's mariyah for his son.
Marsiyah is a great tragedy or lamentation for a departed soul. It is related
to the psychology of the human being. It is one of the important poetry types
in which the poet lives an intense and real sense of feeling, poet experienced
due to the loss of a loved one.


This study aims to answer the following questions: What are the poetic
features of Ibn al-Rûmî? How combined Ibn al-Rûmî poetry and art in the
Marsiyah?


In addition to introduction and conclusion it includes following sections:
(i) Cultural Life in the Abbasid Period, (ii) Dictionary and Term Meanings of
Marsiyah and its Species, and (iii) Poetry Written by Ibn al-Rûmî for his Son.


Introduction section provides information about Ibn al-Rûmî and an
analytical evaluation of his marsiyah, which he wrote for his Son. The first
and second parts of the study cover the structure of the marsiyah (qasidah) and
its characteristics. The method adopted in this study is based upon theoretical
method of a historical methodology, the application of the Analytical Analysis.


The analytical approach of the study focused on Ibn al-Rûmî's human
experience and his feelings, and the techniques adopted in the poem which he
wrote in a rhythm and measure, to shed light on the genre of writing, the
nature, language and characteristics of artistic images. 


Keywords: Marsiyah (Elegy), Arabic Poetry, The Abbasids, Ibn al-Rûmî


Srtuctred Abstract


Dirge (marsiyah) is one of the types of the Arabic poetry, poet express the
truth and reality in poems. Because marsiyah requires a sincere feeling that
the poet expresses his sorrow for the loss of loved ones. Ibn al-Rûmî, one of
the leading poets, wrote poems in the style of marsiyah. The Marsiyah, which is
written for his son, is one of the most beautiful and famous poems in which he
expressed his real feelings, the sadness, indecision and hesitancy. 


This study deals with the subject of Ibn al-Rûmî's marsiyah for his son. Marsiyah is a great tragedy or
lamentation for a departed soul. It is related to the psychology of the human
being. It is one of the important poetry types in which the poet lives an
intense and real sense of feeling, poet experienced due to the loss of a loved
one.


This study aims to answer the following questions: What are the poetic
features of Ibn al-Rûmî? How combined Ibn al-Roumi poetry and art in the
Marsiyah?


And one of the most important previous studies - which dealt with the Marsiyah
of Ibn al-Roumi and his poems in general - is as follows:


Marsiyah at Ibn Al-Roumi: A Master's Study, Master's Thesis: Ali Idriss
Awad Meloud Bakasem, Alexandria University (Faculty of Arts), 2011.


The Marsiyah Poem at Ibn Al - Roumi: An Empirical Study, Master's Thesis by
Wafa' Umar Othman Al - Fati, Umm Al - Qura University, Faculty of Arts, 2001.


In addition to introduction and conclusion it includes following sections:
(i) Cultural Life in the Abbasid Period, (ii) Dictionary and Term Meanings of
Marsiyah and its Species, and (iii) Poetry Written by Ibn al-Rûmî for his Son.


Introduction section provides information about Ibn al-Rûmî and an
analytical evaluation of his marsiyah, which he wrote for his Son. The first
and second parts of the study cover the structure of the marsiyah (qasidah) and
its characteristics. The method adopted in this study is based upon theoretical
method of a historical methodology, the application of the Analytical Analysis.


The analytical approach of the study focused on Ibn al-Rûmî's human
experience and his feelings, and the techniques adopted in the poem which he
wrote in a rhythm and measure, to shed light on the genre of writing, the
nature, language and characteristics of artistic images.

At the end of this research, we can summarize the following conclusions:


Recognition of the meaning of Marsiyah Language and terminology is to praise the person after his death, and enumeration of his exploits, and expression of grief, grief and pain, as well as identify the types of mourning, mourning and condolence, and identify the son of Al-Roumi birth and growth, and culture, and descriptions, and his death.

The most important traditional topics in which Ibn Al-Roumi excelled from satire, praise, lamentation and others. We touched upon the study of the structure of the poem, which was divided into two sections and each section dealt with several axes. One of the most important features of the poem lament the ingenuity of innovation and the magnificence of photography and accuracy and the strength of emotion and clarity of ideas, and the diversification between the methods of news and construction, in addition to the ease of hair and its dimensions, and the lack of cost and ambiguity and complexity in it.

In his homily, the poet revealed the true human self-effacement expressed in the verses of the poem, expressing his sincere feelings of sorrow towards those who lost. The consistency of the word with the meaning in the poem shows and illustrates the poetic experience experienced by Ibn al-Rumi and the skill in choosing words expressing the meanings of grief.

The poet has benefited from the long and quiet weight that suits the passion, and the poet repeated in his verses the letter Dal and the broken to indicate the state of anxiety and a sense of sadness for the loss of his son.


The diversity of the poet in the use of artistic images of the metaphorical metaphor and metaphor, imagination was a way to portray his emotions and grief and pain.


.

 


Mersiye (Ağıt), Arap şiirinde öne çıkan ve şairlerin, şiirlerinde doğruyu ve gerçeği ifade ettiği türlerden biridir. Mersiye şairin, sevdiklerini yitirmesine karşılık duyduğu üzüntüyü ifade ettiği içten bir duygu gerektirir. İbnu’r-Rûmi de Mersiye türünde şiir yazan şairlerin önde gelenlerinden biridir. Onun oğlu için yazdığı mersiye, çok ince ve gerçek duyguları ifade ettiği şiirleri arasından en güzeli ve en meşhurudur. İbnu’Rûmî’nin oğlu için yazdığı mersiye üzüntüsü, kararsızlığı ve huzursuzluğunu ustaca yansıttığı bir şiirdir. Bu makale, İbnu’r-Rûmî’nin oğlu için kaleme aldığı Mersiyesini konu edinmektedir. Mersiye, insanın psikolojisi ile ilintili olması, şairin sevdiği bir yakınını kaybetmesi nedeniyle yaşadığı trajedinin duygusunu yoğun ve gerçek biçimde yaşadığı önemli şiir türlerinden biridir.

Çalışmada, İbnu’r-Rûmî’nin Mersiyesindeki şiirsel özellikler nelerdir? İbnu’r-Rûmî, Mersiyesinde şiir ve sanatı nasıl birleştirmiştir? gibi sorulara yanıt aranacaktır. Bu makale, önsöz ve girişle beraber Abbasiler Döneminde Kültürel Hayat, Mersiye’nin Sözlük ve Terim Anlamları, Mersiye Türleri gibi konuların yanında en sonunda İbnu’r-Rûmî’nin Oğluna Yazdığı Şiiri içermektedir. Giriş Bölümü, İbnu’r-Rûmî ve Hayatı, İbnu’r-Rûmî’nin Oğluna Yazdığı Mersiyenin Bilimsel Tahlilinden bahsetmektedir. Birinci Bölüm, Kasidenin Yapısı, ikinci bölüm ise İbnu’r-Rûmî’nin Mersiyesinin Özellikleri, teorik bakımdan araştırmanın yöntemi tarihi bir metodolojiyi, uygulama bakımından ise Analitik Çözümleme yöntemini benimsemiştir. Araştırmada İbnu’r-Rûmî’nin yaşadığı insani tecrübe ve onun duygu ve hisleri ile ölçü ve kafiyeli bir biçimde kaleme aldığı şiirinde benimsenen teknikler, kaleme aldığı mersiye türüne ışık tutulmaya, yapı, dil ve sanatsal imgelerin özellikleri bakımından onun şiiri analitik bir biçimde ele alınmıştır.

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Article Details

ABBASİ ŞİİRİNDE MERSİYE: İBNU’R-RÛMÎ’NİN OĞLUNA YAZDIĞI MERSİYESİ (ANALİTİK BİR İNCELEME)

Authors: Mehmet Ali Kılay Araz

Publisher: Oku Anonim Şirketi

Main Topics: Poetry

Journal: Nüsha Şarkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 2019 Vol.19 Issue 48, pp.227-262

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 6/2019

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2000529079

Frequency: Bi-Annual

eISSN: 2791-7177

pISSN: 1303-0752

Issues

Authors:

Mehmet Ali Kılay Araz

Publisher:

Oku Anonim Şirketi

Main Topics:

Poetry

Journal:

Nüsha Şarkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 2019 Vol.19 Issue 48, pp.227-262

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2019

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2000529079

Frequency:

Bi-Annual

eISSN:

2791-7177

pISSN:

1303-0752