Effects of various local analgesics and ketamine for cranial epidural analgesia in Black Bengal Goats

Animesh Roy; Md Islam; Mohammed Hossain; Nasrin Lucky; Md Rashedunnabi Akanda; Bashudeb Paul; Mir Hasan; Md Mahfuz; Fokor Uddin; Sipra Roy

doi:10.14419/ijbr.v3i1.3546

Article Details

Effects of various local analgesics and ketamine for cranial epidural analgesia in Black Bengal Goats

Authors:

Animesh Roy | Md Islam | Mohammed Hossain | Nasrin Lucky | Md Rashedunnabi Akanda | Bashudeb Paul | Mir Hasan | Md Mahfuz | Fokor Uddin | Sipra Roy

Publisher:

Science Publishing Corporation

Journal:

International Journal of Biological Research Vol.3 Issue 1, pp.19-24

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2014

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001387853

pISSN:

2307-9029

DOI:

10.14419/ijbr.v3i1.3546

Keywords:

Effect

Abstract:

 The present study was conducted to find out the effects of analgesic and anaesthetic drugs for cranial epidural analgesia in Black Bengal goats. A series of thirty two (n=32) analgesic trails were conducted in goats age ranged from 8 to 12 months and with an average body weight of 8.1 kg. The animals were divided into four groups (n=4) and a replication of 8 trails was performed in each group at least one week interval. Two percent (2%) lidocaine hydrochloride (6.0 mg/kg), 2% lidocaine hydrochloride with adrenaline (6.0 mg/kg), 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride (1.5 mg/kg) and ketamine hydrochloride (5.0 mg/kg) were used to perform cranial epidural analgesia. 2% Lidocaine hydrochloride and Ketamine hydrochloride showed rapid onset of analgesia. 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride produced the highest area of desensitization in thigh region during cranial epidural analgesia. Perineal region and tail were totally desensitized during epidural analgesia. 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride prolonged the duration of analgesia during epidural analgesia. 2% Lidocaine hydrochloride showed no side effects whereas 2% Lidocaine hydrochloride with adrenaline showed straining and muscle tremor, 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride shivering and drowsiness, ketamine hydrochloride tympany, excitement and drowsiness. It seemed that 2% Lidocaine hydrochloride is more effective whereas 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride is associated with side effects. Though ketamine hydrochloride is a dissociative agent, it could also be used in epidural analgesia.

Article Details

Effects of various local analgesics and ketamine for cranial epidural analgesia in Black Bengal Goats

Authors: Animesh Roy | Md Islam | Mohammed Hossain | Nasrin Lucky | Md Rashedunnabi Akanda | Bashudeb Paul | Mir Hasan | Md Mahfuz | Fokor Uddin | Sipra Roy

Publisher: Science Publishing Corporation

Journal: International Journal of Biological Research Vol.3 Issue 1, pp.19-24

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 12/2014

Document Language: English

Document ID (Org No.): 2001387853

pISSN: 2307-9029

DOI: 10.14419/ijbr.v3i1.3546

Effect

Issues

Authors:

Animesh Roy | Md Islam | Mohammed Hossain | Nasrin Lucky | Md Rashedunnabi Akanda | Bashudeb Paul | Mir Hasan | Md Mahfuz | Fokor Uddin | Sipra Roy

Publisher:

Science Publishing Corporation

Journal:

International Journal of Biological Research Vol.3 Issue 1, pp.19-24

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2014

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001387853

pISSN:

2307-9029

DOI:

10.14419/ijbr.v3i1.3546