Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee

Ahmed Hicham Benomar; M Boui; Mohamed Boussaidane; Abdelhay Rabah; Youssef Benyas; Jalal Boukhris; Driss Benchebba; J Fenni; Bouchaib Chafry

Article Details

Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee

Authors:

Ahmed Hicham Benomar | M Boui | Mohamed Boussaidane | Abdelhay Rabah | Youssef Benyas | Jalal Boukhris | Driss Benchebba | J Fenni | Bouchaib Chafry

Publisher:

Revue Marocaine de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique

Journal:

Revue Marocaine de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique Issue 103, pp.13-35

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

3/2025

Document Language:

French

Document ID (Org No.):

2001849382

pISSN:

3119-6152

Abstract:

 Osteochondritis dissecans is characterized by necrosis of the subchondral bone and overlying cartilage, leading in advanced stages to the possible detachment of a free fragment within the joint, which can cause locking. This condition predominates in adolescents, primarily males, and is often associated with intense physical activity. The knee, particularly the medial femoral condyle, is the most frequently affected joint. Symptoms such as pain and locking, as well as clinical signs such as edema and crepitus, intensify with joint stress.Management begins with a thorough clinical examination, followed by imaging studies including standard X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment is individualized to the patient, generally favoring conservative approaches over surgical interventions, although the latter may sometimes be unavoidable. Rigorous rehabilitation is essential to prevent any residual functional impairment. Long-term follow-up is imperative to monitor and prevent potential osteoarthritic lesions.

Article Details

Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee

Authors: Ahmed Hicham Benomar | M Boui | Mohamed Boussaidane | Abdelhay Rabah | Youssef Benyas | Jalal Boukhris | Driss Benchebba | J Fenni | Bouchaib Chafry

Publisher: Revue Marocaine de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique

Journal: Revue Marocaine de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique Issue 103, pp.13-35

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 3/2025

Document Language: French

Document ID (Org No.): 2001849382

pISSN: 3119-6152

Issues

Authors:

Ahmed Hicham Benomar | M Boui | Mohamed Boussaidane | Abdelhay Rabah | Youssef Benyas | Jalal Boukhris | Driss Benchebba | J Fenni | Bouchaib Chafry

Publisher:

Revue Marocaine de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique

Journal:

Revue Marocaine de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique Issue 103, pp.13-35

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

3/2025

Document Language:

French

Document ID (Org No.):

2001849382

pISSN:

3119-6152