Muhammed b. Bedriddîn el-Hazrecî’nin “el-Fevâidü’l-Hisân fi’l-İdğâm li’l-Hurûfi’s-Sevâkin ve’l-Beyân” Adlı Eseri’nin Tahkîki

Ömer TÜRKMEN

Article Details

Muhammed b. Bedriddîn el-Hazrecî’nin “el-Fevâidü’l-Hisân fi’l-İdğâm li’l-Hurûfi’s-Sevâkin ve’l-Beyân” Adlı Eseri’nin Tahkîki

Authors:

Ömer TÜRKMEN

Publisher:

Hacıveyiszade İlim ve Kültür Vakfı

Main Topics:

Religions (General)

Journal:

Tahkik Journal of Critical Editions of Islamic Manuscripts 2021 Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.391-425

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2021

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2000605899

Frequency:

Bi-Annual

pISSN:

2459-1815

Abstract:

 

Shamsaddin Mohammad b. Badraddin al-Hazraji al-Baalbani's (d. 1083/1672) work entitled "al-Favaid al-Hisaan fi al-idghaam li al-Horoof al-Sawaakin wa al-Bayaan" is a treatise of scientific value. The importance of the work stems from the author's handling of the "section of disclosure izhar and idgham (liaison or fusion) of immobile (still/thakin) letters", which is one of the main subjects of the knowledge of recitation and which is related to the majority of the tajweed rules in the Qur'an, and from his easy explanation of where the qira'at leaders (imams) differ in the method. Despite the fact that the work deals with an important issue in the realm of recitation and the author's vast knowledge in the realm, the fact that this valuable work has not been scrutinised scientifically has pushed us to investigate it. With this, we aimed to contribute to the emergence of our ancient heritage.

In our study, firstly the life of Shamsaddin Mohammad b. Badraddin al-Hazraji al-Baalbani; his name, identity disc or imprint and ancestry are given. Then, the moral personality of the author, his education-teaching life, who his teachers and students were, and his death are dealt with. In the second part of the instruction section, the content of the work is discussed and the preferences about idgham and izhar of the imams of qiraat-ı ‘ashara (the ten recitations) are listed. The author made this ranking depending largely on Kasim b. Firroh al-Shatibi’s (d. 590/1194) work captioned "Hirzu al-amaani wa Vajhu al-Tahaani". At the same time, while the author dealt with the subjects of idgham Moteqaaribayn and idghaam motajaanisayn in a concise and understandable way with examples, he did not deal with the subject of still noon (noon thakin) and provisions of tanween, but he remarked that he dealt with it in another article captioned “Boghyat al-Mostafid fe ilmi al-Tajweed”. In the second section, the sources used by the author in the work are enumerated. The works of Abo ‘Amr Othman b. Sa'aed al-Daani (d. 444/1053) named "al-Tayseer fe al-Qira'at al-Sab' " and "Jami'u al-Bayaan fe al-Qirâ'at al-Sab' ", Abo Shama Abdorrahman b. Isma’el b. Ibrahem's (d. 665/1267) "İbraz al-Ma'ani min Hirzi al-Amani" and the work of Abo al-Khayr Shamsaddin Mohammad b. Mohammad b. al-Jazari (d. 833/1429) entitled "al-Nashr fe al-Qira'ati al-ashr" is one of the main sources used by the author. Finally, although it is an old tradition for the author to state why he compiled a work, the author did not point out the reason for compiling this work that we scrutinised.

 

Şemsuddîn Muhammed b. Bedriddîn el-Hazrecî el-Balbânî’nin (ö. 1083/1672) “el-Fevâidü’l-Hisân fi’l-İdğâm li’l-Hurûfi’s-Sevâkin ve’l-Beyân” adlı eseri ilmi değere sahip risalelerdendir. Söz konusu bu eserin önemi; müellfin kıraat ilminin temel konularından olan ve Kur’ân-ı Kerim’de yer alan tecvid kaidelerinin ekseriyetine taalluk eden “Sakin Harflerin İzhâr ve İdğâmı Bölümü”nü ele alması ve bu hususta kıraat-ı aşere imamlarının izlediği yöntemi açıklayarak onların nerelerde farklılaştığını kolay bir şekilde ifade etmesinde ortaya çıkar. Risalenin hem kıraat ilmi açısından önemli bir konuyu ele alıyor olmasına hem de yazarının bu alandaki vukufiyetine rağmen ilmî tahkikinin yapılmamış olması bizi bu kıymetli eseri tahkik etmeye sevk etti.  Yapmış olduğumuz bu tahkikle beraber kadim mirasımızın ortaya çıkmasına katkı sunmayı hedefledik. Çalışmada evvelemirde yazarın hayatı, eserin konusu, yöntemi, kaynakları ve ilmî değeri ele alınmıştır. Bununla beraber talike ihtiyaç duyulan hususlara gerekli talikler yapılmış, tahkikte esas alınan nüshaların farklılıkları gösterilmiş, yazarın bu konu özelinde zikrettiği kıraatlerin tahrici yapılmış ve böylece yazarın metnine en yakın metin ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.

Article Details

Muhammed b. Bedriddîn el-Hazrecî’nin “el-Fevâidü’l-Hisân fi’l-İdğâm li’l-Hurûfi’s-Sevâkin ve’l-Beyân” Adlı Eseri’nin Tahkîki

Authors: Ömer TÜRKMEN

Publisher: Hacıveyiszade İlim ve Kültür Vakfı

Main Topics: Religions (General)

Journal: Tahkik Journal of Critical Editions of Islamic Manuscripts 2021 Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.391-425

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 6/2021

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2000605899

Frequency: Bi-Annual

pISSN: 2459-1815

Issues

Authors:

Ömer TÜRKMEN

Publisher:

Hacıveyiszade İlim ve Kültür Vakfı

Main Topics:

Religions (General)

Journal:

Tahkik Journal of Critical Editions of Islamic Manuscripts 2021 Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.391-425

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2021

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2000605899

Frequency:

Bi-Annual

pISSN:

2459-1815