Structural Analysis and Morphotectonic Interpretation of Ain Sifni Anticline, Northern Iraq

Alaa N. Hamdoon; Rabeea Kh. Znad; Hadeer Gh. M. Adeeb

Article Details

Structural Analysis and Morphotectonic Interpretation of Ain Sifni Anticline, Northern Iraq

Authors:

Alaa N. Hamdoon | Rabeea Kh. Znad | Hadeer Gh. M. Adeeb

Publisher:

Iraqi Geologists Union (Union of Iraqi Geologists)

Journal:

The Iraqi Geological Journal Vol.54 Issue 2A, pp.49-59

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

7/2021

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001835989

pISSN:

2663-8754

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Ain Sifni anticline is located in northern Iraq within High Folded Zone. It contains some tectonic deformations that need to study to determine the source and mechanism of these deformations concerning the geological setting of the study area. This study includes structural and morphotectonic interpretations for the Ain Sifni anticline, such as the visual & digital interpretation of satellite images and the Digital Elevation Model interpretation. These parameters are used to identify the morphogenic criteria and subsequently, to conclude a morphotectonic aspect of the deformations in the Ain Sifni anticline. Because of the regional tectonic evolution in this area, the structural and morphotectonic analysis of this anticline shows much evidence of morphological changes at the southeastern plunge area of the anticline within the Injana and Mukdadiya formations in comparison to the northwestern plunge area of the anticline. In addition, two recent water gaps have been recognized at the southeastern plunge area, one is confirmed and the other is proposed, and then a wind gap has been recognized in the middle of the anticline. A relation has been established between these morphotectonic features with the lateral propagation of the anticline towards the southeast, due to the regional tectonic deformation. A significant main fault has also been detected as a dextral strike-slip fault perpendicular to the fold axis of the anticline. This fault caused a difference in the vergency of the anticline and deformed the outcrops of formations in the study region.

Article Details

Structural Analysis and Morphotectonic Interpretation of Ain Sifni Anticline, Northern Iraq

Authors:

Alaa N. Hamdoon | Rabeea Kh. Znad | Hadeer Gh. M. Adeeb

Publisher:

Iraqi Geologists Union (Union of Iraqi Geologists)

Journal:

The Iraqi Geological Journal Vol.54 Issue 2A, pp.49-59

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

7/2021

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001835989

pISSN:

2663-8754

Morphotectonic

Water-gap

Wind-gap

Strike-slip fault

Fold lateral propagation

Ain Sifni

Issues

Article Details

Structural Analysis and Morphotectonic Interpretation of Ain Sifni Anticline, Northern Iraq

Authors: Alaa N. Hamdoon | Rabeea Kh. Znad | Hadeer Gh. M. Adeeb

Publisher: Iraqi Geologists Union (Union of Iraqi Geologists)

Journal: The Iraqi Geological Journal Vol.54 Issue 2A, pp.49-59

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 7/2021

Document Language: English

Document ID (Org No.): 2001835989

pISSN: 2663-8754

Morphotectonic

Water-gap

Wind-gap

Strike-slip fault

Fold lateral propagation

Ain Sifni

Issues

Authors:

Alaa N. Hamdoon | Rabeea Kh. Znad | Hadeer Gh. M. Adeeb

Publisher:

Iraqi Geologists Union (Union of Iraqi Geologists)

Journal:

The Iraqi Geological Journal Vol.54 Issue 2A, pp.49-59

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

7/2021

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001835989

pISSN:

2663-8754