Transfer of Different Finishing Chemicals to Textile Surfaces by Solution Blowing Technique and Evaluation of Their Performance

Koray Pektaş; Onur Balcı

Article Details

Transfer of Different Finishing Chemicals to Textile Surfaces by Solution Blowing Technique and Evaluation of Their Performance

Authors:

Koray Pektaş | Onur Balcı

Publisher:

Cukurova University

Main Topics:

Tekstil Bilimi | Tekstil Kimyası | Tekstil Terbiyesi

Journal:

Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.40 Issue 3, pp.617-626

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

9/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001358980

pISSN:

2757-9255

Keywords:

Abstract:

 The study investigated the transferability of finishing chemicals onto fabric surfaces by spraying them using the solution blow spinning SBS technique. The aim was to reduce water, chemical, and energy consumption compared to conventional methods. For comparison, the application was also performed using the impregnation method. Hydrophilic silicone emulsion softener and water-repellent chemical were first transferred to pre-dyed supreme and flamed supreme fabrics using a fulard machine, then dried and condensed in a stenter. A prototype SBS device was integrated in front of the stenter to create a new application method. Performance tests were conducted on fabrics treated with both methods, and theoretical chemical and energy consumption calculations were performed. The results showed similar performance. Thus, it was determined that the SBS technique can be used as a low-flotte application method and offers an environmentally friendly, sustainable alternative with lower resource consumption compared to the conventional method.

 The study investigated the transferability of finishing chemicals onto fabric surfaces by spraying them using the solution blow spinning SBS technique. The aim was to reduce water, chemical, and energy consumption compared to conventional methods. For comparison, the application was also performed using the impregnation method. Hydrophilic silicone emulsion softener and water-repellent chemical were first transferred to pre-dyed supreme and flamed supreme fabrics using a fulard machine, then dried and condensed in a stenter. A prototype SBS device was integrated in front of the stenter to create a new application method. Performance tests were conducted on fabrics treated with both methods, and theoretical chemical and energy consumption calculations were performed. The results showed similar performance. Thus, it was determined that the SBS technique can be used as a low-flotte application method and offers an environmentally friendly, sustainable alternative with lower resource consumption compared to the conventional method.

 The study investigated the transferability of finishing chemicals onto fabric surfaces by spraying them using the solution blow spinning SBS technique. The aim was to reduce water, chemical, and energy consumption compared to conventional methods. For comparison, the application was also performed using the impregnation method. Hydrophilic silicone emulsion softener and water-repellent chemical were first transferred to pre-dyed supreme and flamed supreme fabrics using a fulard machine, then dried and condensed in a stenter. A prototype SBS device was integrated in front of the stenter to create a new application method. Performance tests were conducted on fabrics treated with both methods, and theoretical chemical and energy consumption calculations were performed. The results showed similar performance. Thus, it was determined that the SBS technique can be used as a low-flotte application method and offers an environmentally friendly, sustainable alternative with lower resource consumption compared to the conventional method.

 Çalışmada, çözelti üfleme eğirme SBS tekniği kullanılarak bitim kimyasallarının kumaş yüzeyine püskürtülerek aktarılabilirliği incelenmiştir. Amaç, konvansiyonel yöntemlere kıyasla su, kimyasal ve enerji tüketimini azaltmaktır. Karşılaştırma için emdirme yöntemiyle de uygulama yapılmıştır. Hidrofil silikon emülsiyonu yumuşatıcı ve su itici kimyasal, önceden boyanmış süprem ve flamlı süprem kumaşlara önce fular makinesiyle aktarılmış, ardından ramözde kurutma ve kondenzasyon yapılmıştır. Prototip SBS cihazı, ramöz önüne entegre edilerek yeni uygulama yöntemi oluşturulmuştur. Her iki yöntemle işlem gören kumaşlara performans testleri uygulanmış, ayrıca teorik kimyasal ve enerji tüketimleri hesaplanmıştır. Sonuçlar, benzer performans elde edildiğini göstermiştir. Böylece SBS tekniğinin az flotte aplikasyon yöntemi olarak kullanılabileceği ve konvansiyonel yönteme göre daha az kaynak tüketimiyle çevreci, sürdürülebilir bir alternatif sunduğu belirlenmiştir.

Article Details

Transfer of Different Finishing Chemicals to Textile Surfaces by Solution Blowing Technique and Evaluation of Their Performance

Authors:

Koray Pektaş | Onur Balcı

Publisher:

Cukurova University

Main Topics:

Tekstil Bilimi | Tekstil Kimyası | Tekstil Terbiyesi

Journal:

Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.40 Issue 3, pp.617-626

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

9/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001358980

pISSN:

2757-9255

Solution blow spinning (SBS)

Finishing

Hydrophilic Silicone

Water repellency

SustainabilityÇözelti üfleme eğirme (SBS)

Bitim İşlemi (apre)

Hidrofil Silikon

Su iticilik

Sürdürülebilirlik

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Koray Pektaş | Onur Balcı

Publisher: Cukurova University

Main Topics: Tekstil Bilimi | Tekstil Kimyası | Tekstil Terbiyesi

Journal: Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.40 Issue 3, pp.617-626

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 9/2025

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001358980

pISSN: 2757-9255

Issues

Authors:

Koray Pektaş | Onur Balcı

Publisher:

Cukurova University

Main Topics:

Tekstil Bilimi | Tekstil Kimyası | Tekstil Terbiyesi

Journal:

Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.40 Issue 3, pp.617-626

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

9/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001358980

pISSN:

2757-9255