Effect on Yield and Alkaloid Content of Salicylic Acid Treatment in Different Growth Periods of Poppy

Buket Gürfidan; Nimet Kara

Article Details

Effect on Yield and Alkaloid Content of Salicylic Acid Treatment in Different Growth Periods of Poppy

Authors:

Buket Gürfidan | Nimet Kara

Publisher:

Ordu University

Main Topics:

Agronomi

Journal:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.221-226

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307573

pISSN:

2147-6403

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Objective: This research was carried out to investigate the effect on yield and alkaloid content of salicylic acid treatment at different growth stages of poppy. Materials and Methods: In the study, 100 ppm salicylic acid was applied at rosette, stem elongation, budding, rosette  stem elongation, rosette  stem elongation  budding, stem elongation  budding stages as addition at conventional fertilizer using TMO2 poppy variety. Results: The effect of salicylic acid treatment in different development stages of poppy were significant P0.05 and P0.01, and higher values were obtained compared to the control. Plant height was 118.0-122.7 cm, capsule width 41.8-45.8 mm, capsule length 38.2-41.0 mm, number of branches 4.8-7.0 number, capsule yield 67.1-80.5 kg da-1, seed yield 81.1-103.6 kg da-1, 1000 seed weight 0.37-0.44 g, oil content 38.20-40.51, morphine 0.450-0.535, codeine 0.53-0.75, thebaine 0.006-0.025, noscapine 0.059-0.109, oripavine 0.003-0.01 and papaverine 0.004-0.007 were between varied. Conclusion: Salicylic acid treatment can be recommended in the budding stage due to higher capsule and seed yield, in the rosette  stem elongation in terms of oil content, and in the rosette period in terms of alkaloid content considering the economic input costs.

 Objective: This research was carried out to investigate the effect on yield and alkaloid content of salicylic acid treatment at different growth stages of poppy. Materials and Methods: In the study, 100 ppm salicylic acid was applied at rosette, stem elongation, budding, rosette  stem elongation, rosette  stem elongation  budding, stem elongation  budding stages as addition at conventional fertilizer using TMO2 poppy variety. Results: The effect of salicylic acid treatment in different development stages of poppy were significant P0.05 and P0.01, and higher values were obtained compared to the control. Plant height was 118.0-122.7 cm, capsule width 41.8-45.8 mm, capsule length 38.2-41.0 mm, number of branches 4.8-7.0 number, capsule yield 67.1-80.5 kg da-1, seed yield 81.1-103.6 kg da-1, 1000 seed weight 0.37-0.44 g, oil content 38.20-40.51, morphine 0.450-0.535, codeine 0.53-0.75, thebaine 0.006-0.025, noscapine 0.059-0.109, oripavine 0.003-0.01 and papaverine 0.004-0.007 were between varied. Conclusion: Salicylic acid treatment can be recommended in the budding stage due to higher capsule and seed yield, in the rosette  stem elongation in terms of oil content, and in the rosette period in terms of alkaloid content considering the economic input costs.

 Objective: This research was carried out to investigate the effect on yield and alkaloid content of salicylic acid treatment at different growth stages of poppy. Materials and Methods: In the study, 100 ppm salicylic acid was applied at rosette, stem elongation, budding, rosette  stem elongation, rosette  stem elongation  budding, stem elongation  budding stages as addition at conventional fertilizer using TMO2 poppy variety. Results: The effect of salicylic acid treatment in different development stages of poppy were significant P0.05 and P0.01, and higher values were obtained compared to the control. Plant height was 118.0-122.7 cm, capsule width 41.8-45.8 mm, capsule length 38.2-41.0 mm, number of branches 4.8-7.0 number, capsule yield 67.1-80.5 kg da-1, seed yield 81.1-103.6 kg da-1, 1000 seed weight 0.37-0.44 g, oil content 38.20-40.51, morphine 0.450-0.535, codeine 0.53-0.75, thebaine 0.006-0.025, noscapine 0.059-0.109, oripavine 0.003-0.01 and papaverine 0.004-0.007 were between varied. Conclusion: Salicylic acid treatment can be recommended in the budding stage due to higher capsule and seed yield, in the rosette  stem elongation in terms of oil content, and in the rosette period in terms of alkaloid content considering the economic input costs.

 Amaç: Araştırma, haşhaşın farklı gelişme dönemlerinde salisilik asit uygulamasının, bitkisel özellikler, tohum verimi ve bazı alkaloitlerin içeriği üzerine etkisini araştırmak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmada; TMO2 haşhaş çeşidi kullanılarak, geleneksel gübreleme üzerine rozet, sapa kalkma, rozet  sapa kalkma, tomurcuklanma, sapa kalkma  tomurcuklanma ve rozetsapa kalkma tomurcuklanma dönemlerinde 100 ppmlik salisilik asit uygulanmıştır. Araştırma Bulguları: Haşhaşın farklı gelişme dönemlerinde salisilik asit uygulamasının bitki boyu dışında incelenen özelliklere etkisi, istatistiksel olarak önemli P0.05 ve P0.01 olmuş ve kontrole göre daha yüksek değerler elde edilmiştir. Bitki boyu 118.0-122.7 cm, kapsül eni 41.8-45.8 mm, kapsül boyu 38.2-41.0 mm, dal sayısı 4.8-7.0 adetbitki, kapsül verimi 67.1-80.5 kgda, tohum verimi 81.1 -103.6 kgda, bin tane ağırlığı 0.37-0.44 g, sabit yağ oranı 38.20-40.51, morfin 0.450-0.535, kodein 0.53-0.75, tebain 0.006-0.025, noskapin 0.059-0.109, oripavin 0.003-0.01 ve papaverin oranı 0.007-0.004 arasında değişmiştir. Sonuç: Ekonomik girdi maliyetleri de dikkate alınarak, haşhaşta daha yüksek kapsül ve tohum veriminden dolayı tomurcuklanma, yağ oranı bakımdan rozet yaprak  sapa kalkma ve alkaloid içeriği bakımından ise rozet dönemlerinde salisilik asit uygulaması önerilebilir.

Article Details

Effect on Yield and Alkaloid Content of Salicylic Acid Treatment in Different Growth Periods of Poppy

Authors:

Buket Gürfidan | Nimet Kara

Publisher:

Ordu University

Main Topics:

Agronomi

Journal:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.221-226

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307573

pISSN:

2147-6403

Poppy

growth stages

salicylic acid

alkaloidHaşhaş

gelişme dönemleri

salisilik asit

alkaloid

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Buket Gürfidan | Nimet Kara

Publisher: Ordu University

Main Topics: Agronomi

Journal: Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.221-226

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 12/2023

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001307573

pISSN: 2147-6403

Issues

Authors:

Buket Gürfidan | Nimet Kara

Publisher:

Ordu University

Main Topics:

Agronomi

Journal:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.221-226

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307573

pISSN:

2147-6403