TRANSACTIVITY OF VERBS IN THE ARABIC LANGUAGE

Tahsin Yıldırım; Fazilet Kuzucu

Article Details

TRANSACTIVITY OF VERBS IN THE ARABIC LANGUAGE

Authors:

Tahsin Yıldırım | Fazilet Kuzucu

Publisher:

Izmir Katip Celebi University

Main Topics:

Dil Çalışmaları

Journal:

Mizanü'l-Hak: İslami İlimler Dergisi Issue 17, pp.117-142

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307264

pISSN:

2149-9896

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Like in any language, there are two main elements in Arabic sentences: the predicate and the subject. If the verb requires an object, it is added to these main elements. In Arabic, verb patterns are used to form verb structures. The second part of our study explains the relationship between verbs in verb patterns and subjects and objects in sentences. Active known, passive unknown, reciprocal, and reflexive verbs are included in the category that is directly related to the subject, while intransitive and transitive verbs are included in the category that is related to the object. In the third part of our study, the concept of transitivity in verbs is discussed in two main sections: making intransitive verbs transitive and making transitive verbs intransitive. When an intransitive verb is made transitive, it acquires an object. If an intransitive verb needs to be made transitive, various methods are used such as using auxiliary verbs like nakil, tazmin, and cealeجعل, adding harfi cer, or removing harfi cer from the sentence. When a transitive verb is made intransitive, the number of direct objects decreases if there are more than one, and if there is only one direct object, it is transformed into the intransitive form. Our study concludes that the nakil and tazmin methods used to make verbs transitive in Arabic are also used when making transitive verbs intransitive.

 Like in any language, there are two main elements in Arabic sentences: the predicate and the subject. If the verb requires an object, it is added to these main elements. In Arabic, verb patterns are used to form verb structures. The second part of our study explains the relationship between verbs in verb patterns and subjects and objects in sentences. Active known, passive unknown, reciprocal, and reflexive verbs are included in the category that is directly related to the subject, while intransitive and transitive verbs are included in the category that is related to the object. In the third part of our study, the concept of transitivity in verbs is discussed in two main sections: making intransitive verbs transitive and making transitive verbs intransitive. When an intransitive verb is made transitive, it acquires an object. If an intransitive verb needs to be made transitive, various methods are used such as using auxiliary verbs like nakil, tazmin, and cealeجعل, adding harfi cer, or removing harfi cer from the sentence. When a transitive verb is made intransitive, the number of direct objects decreases if there are more than one, and if there is only one direct object, it is transformed into the intransitive form. Our study concludes that the nakil and tazmin methods used to make verbs transitive in Arabic are also used when making transitive verbs intransitive.

 Like in any language, there are two main elements in Arabic sentences: the predicate and the subject. If the verb requires an object, it is added to these main elements. In Arabic, verb patterns are used to form verb structures. The second part of our study explains the relationship between verbs in verb patterns and subjects and objects in sentences. Active known, passive unknown, reciprocal, and reflexive verbs are included in the category that is directly related to the subject, while intransitive and transitive verbs are included in the category that is related to the object. In the third part of our study, the concept of transitivity in verbs is discussed in two main sections: making intransitive verbs transitive and making transitive verbs intransitive. When an intransitive verb is made transitive, it acquires an object. If an intransitive verb needs to be made transitive, various methods are used such as using auxiliary verbs like nakil, tazmin, and cealeجعل, adding harfi cer, or removing harfi cer from the sentence. When a transitive verb is made intransitive, the number of direct objects decreases if there are more than one, and if there is only one direct object, it is transformed into the intransitive form. Our study concludes that the nakil and tazmin methods used to make verbs transitive in Arabic are also used when making transitive verbs intransitive.

 Her dilde olduğu gibi Arap dilinde de cümlenin yüklem ve özne olmak üzere iki ana ögesi bulunmaktadır. Eğer fiil, bünyesinde nesne bulundurma zorunluluğu olan bir yapıda ise bu ana ögelere nesne de ilave edilmektedir. Makalemizin ilk bölümünde cümlenin ana öğelerine yer verilmiştir. Arap dilinde fiillerin çatısı oluşturulurken fiil kalıpları kullanılmaktadır. Araştırmamızın ikinci bölümünde ise fiil kalıplarında yer alan fiillerin cümlede özne ve nesne ile ilişkisi anlatılmıştır. Fiilin doğrudan özne ile ilişkili olduğu kategoride etken malum, edilgen meçhul, müşareket işteş ve mutâvaat-dönüşlü fiillere de yer verilmiştir. Fiilin nesne ile ilişkili olduğu kategoride lazım geçişsiz ve müteaddi geçişli, ettirgen, oldurgan fiillerin olduğu da belirtilmiştir. Makalemizin üçüncü bölümünde ise fiillerde geçişlilik olgusu, geçişsiz fillerin geçişli yapılması ve geçişli fiillerin geçişsiz yapılması olarak iki ana böümde ele alınmıştır. Geçişsiz yapıdaki bir fiilin geçişli yapılması sonucu fiil nesne kazanmaktadır. Geçişsiz bir fiil geçişli yapılmak istendiği zaman nakil, tazmin, cealeجعل gibi yardımcı fiilin kullanılması, harfi cerin ilave edilmesi, harfi cerin cümleden atılması yöntemlerine başvurulmaktadır. Geçişli yapıda yer alan bir fiil geçişsiz yapıldığında birden fazla doğrudan nesneye sahip ise nesnesi azalmakta, yalnızca tek bir nesnesi var ise geçişsiz forma girdirilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, geçişlik olgusunun doğru bir şekilde öğrenilmesi, Arapça cümlelerin anlamının tam olarak kavranması için önemli olduğu fikri ortaya konmuştur Ayrıca Arap dilinde fiili geçişili forma getirmek için kullanılan nakil ve tazmin metotlarının, geçişli fiili geçişsiz yaparken de başvurulduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Article Details

TRANSACTIVITY OF VERBS IN THE ARABIC LANGUAGE

Authors:

Tahsin Yıldırım | Fazilet Kuzucu

Publisher:

Izmir Katip Celebi University

Main Topics:

Dil Çalışmaları

Journal:

Mizanü'l-Hak: İslami İlimler Dergisi Issue 17, pp.117-142

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307264

pISSN:

2149-9896

Arabic, Verb, Patterns, Intransitive Verbs, Transitive Verbs, Transitivity Concept.Arapça Fiilin Çatısı

Lâzım Fiil

Müteaddi Fiil

Geçişlilik Olgusu.

Issues

Article Details

TRANSACTIVITY OF VERBS IN THE ARABIC LANGUAGE

Authors: Tahsin Yıldırım | Fazilet Kuzucu

Publisher: Izmir Katip Celebi University

Main Topics: Dil Çalışmaları

Journal: Mizanü'l-Hak: İslami İlimler Dergisi Issue 17, pp.117-142

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 12/2023

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001307264

pISSN: 2149-9896

Arabic, Verb, Patterns, Intransitive Verbs, Transitive Verbs, Transitivity Concept.Arapça Fiilin Çatısı

Lâzım Fiil

Müteaddi Fiil

Geçişlilik Olgusu.

Issues

Authors:

Tahsin Yıldırım | Fazilet Kuzucu

Publisher:

Izmir Katip Celebi University

Main Topics:

Dil Çalışmaları

Journal:

Mizanü'l-Hak: İslami İlimler Dergisi Issue 17, pp.117-142

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307264

pISSN:

2149-9896