Hadislerin Tesbitinde Sened Tenkidinin Tercihi Nedenleri

Murat KAYA

Article Details

Hadislerin Tesbitinde Sened Tenkidinin Tercihi Nedenleri

Authors:

Murat KAYA

Publisher:

Erciyes University

Main Topics:

Sociology and anthropology

Journal:

Bilimname 2019 Vol.2019 Issue 37, pp.121-140

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2019

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2000898666

Frequency:

Bi-Annual

eISSN:

2148-5860

pISSN:

1304-1878

Keywords:

Abstract:

 


Assessing the
narrator and narration relation by sorting out the genuine from the fabricated
has been the most important issue of the hadith sciences. The profound muhaddiths
(hadith collectors) have made considerable efforts for this cause and have
developed two important scientific bases, namely the sanad criticism, which is
summarized as a focus on the narrator before the narration, and the matn
criticism, in which the inherency of the content is evaluated in accordance
with the Islam and scientific experience.


When the works penned for the solution of
the problems related to the hadiths are examined, it will be seen that the
sanad and the matn critical methods are not consulted equally. In this context,
it is a known fact that the muhaddiths prefer sanad criticsm more than the matn
criticism. And they can also be justified in some instances as there are many
reasons behind their preference. The main theme of our research is to
investigate the reasons of preference of isnaad criticism by carefully paying
attention to the different components that push muhaddiths to use sanad method,
and to expose the reasons behind the efforts made regarding the narrator
analysis. 







We hope that our work will add another
dimension to the classic hadith methodology which is under criticisms for
mainly focusing on isnaad and it will contribute to sanad and matn based
discussions that remain relevant. 


.

 

Çalışmamızın, isnad merkezli olması nedeniyle eleştiri konusu olan klasik hadis usulü anlayışına farklı bir boyut kazandıracağı ve güncelliğini koruyan sened ve metin esaslı tartışmalara katkı sunacağı ümidindeyiz. Hadise dair problemlerin çözümü için kaleme alınan eserler incelendiğinde, sened ve metin tenkid sistemlerinin icrasına birbirine yakın oranlarda başvurulmadığı görülecektir. Bu bağlamda muhaddislerin, sened tenkidini tercih ederek metin tenkidinde çekingen davrandıkları bilinen bir gerçektir. Onları böyle bir davranışa sevk eden farklı âmiller söz konusu olmuşsa da haklılıklarına yorumlanabilecek bazı durumların olduğu da malumdur. Rivayet tesbitlerinde sened tenkidine zorlayan farklı bileşenleri dikkatlere sunarak isnad tenkidinin tercih nedenlerini incelemek ve râvî tahlilleri ekseninde teksif edilen çabaların gerekçelerini gün yüzüne çıkartmak araştırmamızın ana temasını oluşturmaktadır.Sahihini sakiminden ayıklamak suretiyle rivayetlerde aidiyet meselesini çözüme kavuşturmak, hadis ilimlerinin en önemli mevzusu olmuştur. Muhakkik muhaddisler bu uğurda ciddi çabalar sarf ederek, biri haberden önce muhabire odaklanmak şeklinde özetlenebilen sened tenkidi, öteki içeriğin İslam’a ve ilmî tecrübeye uygunluğunun test edildiği metin tenkidi olmak üzere iki önemli ilmî kaide geliştirmişlerdir.


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Article Details

Hadislerin Tesbitinde Sened Tenkidinin Tercihi Nedenleri

Authors:

Murat KAYA

Publisher:

Erciyes University

Main Topics:

Sociology and anthropology

Journal:

Bilimname 2019 Vol.2019 Issue 37, pp.121-140

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2019

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2000898666

Frequency:

Bi-Annual

eISSN:

2148-5860

pISSN:

1304-1878

Hadis

Tesbit

Tenkid

Sened tenkidi

Metin tenkidi

Issues

Article Details

Hadislerin Tesbitinde Sened Tenkidinin Tercihi Nedenleri

Authors: Murat KAYA

Publisher: Erciyes University

Main Topics: Sociology and anthropology

Journal: Bilimname 2019 Vol.2019 Issue 37, pp.121-140

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 4/2019

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2000898666

Frequency: Bi-Annual

eISSN: 2148-5860

pISSN: 1304-1878

Hadis

Tesbit

Tenkid

Sened tenkidi

Metin tenkidi

Issues

Authors:

Murat KAYA

Publisher:

Erciyes University

Main Topics:

Sociology and anthropology

Journal:

Bilimname 2019 Vol.2019 Issue 37, pp.121-140

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2019

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2000898666

Frequency:

Bi-Annual

eISSN:

2148-5860

pISSN:

1304-1878