Effect of Different Growing Periods on Yield and Quality Characteristics in Artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) Production

Celil Korkmaz; Ertan Sait Kurtar

Article Details

Effect of Different Growing Periods on Yield and Quality Characteristics in Artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) Production

Authors:

Celil Korkmaz | Ertan Sait Kurtar

Publisher:

Harran University

Main Topics:

Sebze Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Journal:

Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.28 Issue 4, pp.604-615

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2024

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333300

pISSN:

2587-1358

Keywords:

Abstract:

 The present study was carried out to determine the performance of artichoke as an alternative vegetable crop in Konyas ecological conditions. Thus, Jade F1 JD and Bayrampaşa BP cultivars were planted for 2 planting periods 1st - May 20 and 2nd - June 10 and some growth characteristics, yield characteristics, and head characteristics were investigated. BP planted on 2nd period and the JD planted on 1st period produced remarkable stem development. BP had higher plant height values than JD and reached the highest plant height values with the increase in air temperature. BP and JD well adapted to the field conditions as the temperature increased and they had a relatively higher leaf number. The maximum stalk number with head per plant was determined as 10.65 in 2nd planting period and the JD had the highest total head number per decare da in 1st planting period with 7850 heads. Likewise, the average head number and total head weight with stalk were the highest with 7.85 per plant and 1613 kg da-1 in the 1st period in JD, respectively. JD had the highest head diameter 9.15 cm in 2nd period, followed by JD 8.10 cm and BP 7.40 cm in 1st period. JD plants had the highest heads 9.36 cm and the highest calycle diameters 9.93 cm in the 2nd period. Eventually, comparative economic analysis was realized with tomato production, and the 1st planting period with JD was determined to be feasible in Konya conditions.

 The present study was carried out to determine the performance of artichoke as an alternative vegetable crop in Konyas ecological conditions. Thus, Jade F1 JD and Bayrampaşa BP cultivars were planted for 2 planting periods 1st - May 20 and 2nd - June 10 and some growth characteristics, yield characteristics, and head characteristics were investigated. BP planted on 2nd period and the JD planted on 1st period produced remarkable stem development. BP had higher plant height values than JD and reached the highest plant height values with the increase in air temperature. BP and JD well adapted to the field conditions as the temperature increased and they had a relatively higher leaf number. The maximum stalk number with head per plant was determined as 10.65 in 2nd planting period and the JD had the highest total head number per decare da in 1st planting period with 7850 heads. Likewise, the average head number and total head weight with stalk were the highest with 7.85 per plant and 1613 kg da-1 in the 1st period in JD, respectively. JD had the highest head diameter 9.15 cm in 2nd period, followed by JD 8.10 cm and BP 7.40 cm in 1st period. JD plants had the highest heads 9.36 cm and the highest calycle diameters 9.93 cm in the 2nd period. Eventually, comparative economic analysis was realized with tomato production, and the 1st planting period with JD was determined to be feasible in Konya conditions.

 The present study was carried out to determine the performance of artichoke as an alternative vegetable crop in Konyas ecological conditions. Thus, Jade F1 JD and Bayrampaşa BP cultivars were planted for 2 planting periods 1st - May 20 and 2nd - June 10 and some growth characteristics, yield characteristics, and head characteristics were investigated. BP planted on 2nd period and the JD planted on 1st period produced remarkable stem development. BP had higher plant height values than JD and reached the highest plant height values with the increase in air temperature. BP and JD well adapted to the field conditions as the temperature increased and they had a relatively higher leaf number. The maximum stalk number with head per plant was determined as 10.65 in 2nd planting period and the JD had the highest total head number per decare da in 1st planting period with 7850 heads. Likewise, the average head number and total head weight with stalk were the highest with 7.85 per plant and 1613 kg da-1 in the 1st period in JD, respectively. JD had the highest head diameter 9.15 cm in 2nd period, followed by JD 8.10 cm and BP 7.40 cm in 1st period. JD plants had the highest heads 9.36 cm and the highest calycle diameters 9.93 cm in the 2nd period. Eventually, comparative economic analysis was realized with tomato production, and the 1st planting period with JD was determined to be feasible in Konya conditions.

 Sunulan çalışma, enginarın alternatif bir sebze olarak Konya koşullarındaki performansını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Jade F1 JD ve Bayrampaşa BP çeşitleri 2 farklı dönemde 1. - 20 Mayıs ve 2. - 10 Haziran dikilmiş ve bitki büyüme özellikleri, verim özellikleri ve baş kalite özellikleri belirlenmiştir. 2. dönemde dikilen BP ve 1. dönemde dikilen JD, dikkate değer ölçüde kök boğazı gelişimi göstermiştir. BP JDye göre daha yüksek bitki boyu değerlerine sahip olmuş ve hava sıcaklığının artmasıyla birlikte en yüksek bitki boyu değerlerine ulaşmıştır. BP ve JD sıcaklık arttıkça arazi koşullarına iyi uyum sağlamış ve nispeten daha yüksek yaprak sayısı değerlerine sahip olmuşlardır. Bitki başına maksimum dal sayısı 2. dönemde 10.65 olarak belirlenmiş, JD 7850 adet ile 1. dönemde dekara da en yüksek toplam baş sayısına sahip olmuştur. Aynı şekilde, JDde ortalama baş sayısı ve saplı toplam baş ağırlığı sırasıyla bitki başına 7.85 ve 1613 kg da-1 ile 1. dikim döneminde en yüksek olmuştur. JD bitkileri 2. dönemde en yüksek baş çapına 9.15 cm sahip olmuş, onu 1. dönemde JD 8.10 cm ve BP 7.40 cm takip etmiştir. En uzun başlara 9.36 cm ve en yüksek kaliks çapına 9.63 cm 2. dönemde yetiştirilen JD bitkileri sahip olmuştur. Domates yetiştiriciliği ile kıyaslamalı yapılan ekonomik analiz sonucunda JD çeşidi ve 1. dikim döneminin Konya koşullarında ekonomik olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Article Details

Effect of Different Growing Periods on Yield and Quality Characteristics in Artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) Production

Authors:

Celil Korkmaz | Ertan Sait Kurtar

Publisher:

Harran University

Main Topics:

Sebze Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Journal:

Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.28 Issue 4, pp.604-615

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2024

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333300

pISSN:

2587-1358

Artichoke

Cultivation period

Konya ecological conditions

Yield

QualityEnginar

Yetiştirme dönemi

Konya ekolojik koşulları

Verim

Kalite

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Celil Korkmaz | Ertan Sait Kurtar

Publisher: Harran University

Main Topics: Sebze Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Journal: Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.28 Issue 4, pp.604-615

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 12/2024

Document Language: English

Document ID (Org No.): 2001333300

pISSN: 2587-1358

Issues

Authors:

Celil Korkmaz | Ertan Sait Kurtar

Publisher:

Harran University

Main Topics:

Sebze Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Journal:

Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.28 Issue 4, pp.604-615

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2024

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333300

pISSN:

2587-1358