NİĞDE/BOR HAMAMLARI

Mesut DÜNDAR

Article Details

NİĞDE/BOR HAMAMLARI

Authors:

Mesut DÜNDAR

Publisher:

Ankara University

Journal:

The Journal of the Faculty of Languages and History-Geography 2004 Vol.44 Issue 2, pp.161-184

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2003

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2000765591

Frequency:

Bi-Annual

eISSN:

2459-0150

Keywords:

Abstract:

 

The city which showed a big architectural improvement after coming into domination of Karamanoğulları, also continued that rise in Classic Ottoman period. Two baths were built in the city due to that improvement. Karamanoğlu İbrahim Bey had the first of them, which is known as Old Bath  İbrahim Bey Bath , built in 1460s. The construction was built as double bath which is formed of two separate buildings for men and women that is adjacent together on a specific axis arrangement. Both of the sections consist of soyunmalık apoditerium , ılıklık tepidarium  and sıcaklık caldarium , and water warehouse adjacent with sıcaklık which line up on the same axis. Differently, an interval given place between soyunmalık and sıcaklık for men. Sıcaklık, which is the most important place of the Turkish baths, was built as crosslike four eyvan  eiwan  and corner halvet sudatorium  in men section, and halvet which is lined on both sides of a rectangle place in women section. The second construction known as New Bath  Sokullu Mehmet Paşa Bath  was built between 1575-80. Like the first one the New Bath was also built as double bath which is formed of two separate buildings for men and women that is adjacent together on a specific axis arrangement. Both of the sections consist of soyunmalık, ılıklık and sıcaklık, and cistern adjacent with sıcaklık which lines up on the same axis. Sıcaklık was arranged as crosslike four eiwan and corner celled. Women section of double bath built New and Old baths kept smaller in comparison with men section and their entrance was pulled back considering women priva. Both of the baths located in Bor, reflect all of the characteristics of classic Turkish baths with architectural and other peculiarities.

 

Karamanoğulları hakimiyetinden itibaren büyük bir mimari gelişim gösteren Bor’da, biri Karamanoğulları, diğeri Osmanlı eseri iki adet büyük hamam inşa edilmiştir. Eski Hamam  İbrahim Bey Hamamı  adlı bina 1460 yılı veya daha öncesine, Yeni Hamam  Sokullu Mehmed Paşa Hamamı , 1575-80 yıllarına aittir. Türk hamam mimarisindeki çifte hamam geleneğinde erkekler kısmının kadınlar kısmına oranla daha büyük ölçüde yapılması ve kadınlar girişinin geriye çekilmesi bu hamamlarla da sürdürülmüştür. Her iki hamam da bir eksen boyunca sıralanan soyunmalık, ılıklık, sıcaklık ve su deposu mekânlarına sahip birer çifte hamam olarak inşa edilmiştir. Ancak Eski Hamam’daki erkekler kısmına ait soyunmalık ile ılıklık bir “aralık” bölümü yerleştirilerek birbirinden ayrılmıştır. Hamamların plan tipolojosi bakımından en önemli mekânını oluşturan sıcaklık, Yeni Hamam’ın her iki kısmı ile Eski Hamam’ın erkekler kısmında haçvari dört eyvanlı ve köşe hücreli inşa edilmiş; Eski Hamam’ın kadınlar kısmında dikdörtgen planlı bir mekân ve iki yanına bitişik halvet hücrelerine yer verilmiştir.

Article Details

NİĞDE/BOR HAMAMLARI

Authors:

Mesut DÜNDAR

Publisher:

Ankara University

Journal:

The Journal of the Faculty of Languages and History-Geography 2004 Vol.44 Issue 2, pp.161-184

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2003

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2000765591

Frequency:

Bi-Annual

eISSN:

2459-0150

Niğde

Bor

Hamam

Karamanoğlu

Osmanlı

İbrahim Bey

Sokullu Mehmed Paşa

Anadolu

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Mesut DÜNDAR

Publisher: Ankara University

Journal: The Journal of the Faculty of Languages and History-Geography 2004 Vol.44 Issue 2, pp.161-184

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 12/2003

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2000765591

Frequency: Bi-Annual

eISSN: 2459-0150

Issues

Authors:

Mesut DÜNDAR

Publisher:

Ankara University

Journal:

The Journal of the Faculty of Languages and History-Geography 2004 Vol.44 Issue 2, pp.161-184

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2003

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2000765591

Frequency:

Bi-Annual

eISSN:

2459-0150