Single Examples (Hapax Legomenons) Used in the Vocabulary of Süheyl Ü Ne-Bahâr, Specific in Old Anatolian Turkish

Züleyha Ak; Hami Akman

Article Details

Single Examples (Hapax Legomenons) Used in the Vocabulary of Süheyl Ü Ne-Bahâr, Specific in Old Anatolian Turkish

Authors:

Züleyha Ak | Hami Akman

Publisher:

Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University

Main Topics:

Yeni Türk Dili (Eski Anadolu | Osmanlı | Türkiye Türkçesi)

Journal:

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 1, pp.48-62

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001316407

pISSN:

1304-8120

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Hapax legomenon is a group of words meaning said only once, once. This term is generally interpreted as single break-even, sample or single samplesamples in Turkish. Süheyl ü Nev-bahar, XVI. It was translated from a Persian work of unknown origin by Hodja Mesud bin Ahmed and his nephew Izzeddin Ahmed in the 19th century. This work, among the contemporary love masnavis, is distinguished by the fact that it contains a lot of old elements, contains a lot of archaic elements and expressions, and contains single examples hapax legomenon among them. These single examples in Süheyl ü Nev-bahar are generally given as examples to be cited in the Tarama Dictionary: dikim, uçarda, ḳımrat-, yanıt- etc.; However, there are also those that are not shown in the Scanning Dictionary and are only available in Süheyl ü Nev-bahar: al-, arkala-, bayla-, teay-, ürk, etc. These single examples used in Süheyl ü Nev-Bahâr generally attract attention with derived words: tüzüt-, tazıḳ-, süşdur-, sarpraḳ, kishrek, kıvanıḳ  ḳıvanuḳ etc. Apart from this, there are also those that look like roots: soy, village, al- etc. The only examples of the words of this talented Süheyl ü Nev-Bahâr were tried to be evaluated by taking into consideration the Süheyl ü Nev-bahâr text and the Tarama Dictionary specifically for Old Anatolian Turkish.

 Hapax legomenon is a group of words meaning said only once, once. This term is generally interpreted as single break-even, sample or single samplesamples in Turkish. Süheyl ü Nev-bahar, XVI. It was translated from a Persian work of unknown origin by Hodja Mesud bin Ahmed and his nephew Izzeddin Ahmed in the 19th century. This work, among the contemporary love masnavis, is distinguished by the fact that it contains a lot of old elements, contains a lot of archaic elements and expressions, and contains single examples hapax legomenon among them. These single examples in Süheyl ü Nev-bahar are generally given as examples to be cited in the Tarama Dictionary: dikim, uçarda, ḳımrat-, yanıt- etc.; However, there are also those that are not shown in the Scanning Dictionary and are only available in Süheyl ü Nev-bahar: al-, arkala-, bayla-, teay-, ürk, etc. These single examples used in Süheyl ü Nev-Bahâr generally attract attention with derived words: tüzüt-, tazıḳ-, süşdur-, sarpraḳ, kishrek, kıvanıḳ  ḳıvanuḳ etc. Apart from this, there are also those that look like roots: soy, village, al- etc. The only examples of the words of this talented Süheyl ü Nev-Bahâr were tried to be evaluated by taking into consideration the Süheyl ü Nev-bahâr text and the Tarama Dictionary specifically for Old Anatolian Turkish.

 Hapax legomenon is a group of words meaning said only once, once. This term is generally interpreted as single break-even, sample or single samplesamples in Turkish. Süheyl ü Nev-bahar, XVI. It was translated from a Persian work of unknown origin by Hodja Mesud bin Ahmed and his nephew Izzeddin Ahmed in the 19th century. This work, among the contemporary love masnavis, is distinguished by the fact that it contains a lot of old elements, contains a lot of archaic elements and expressions, and contains single examples hapax legomenon among them. These single examples in Süheyl ü Nev-bahar are generally given as examples to be cited in the Tarama Dictionary: dikim, uçarda, ḳımrat-, yanıt- etc.; However, there are also those that are not shown in the Scanning Dictionary and are only available in Süheyl ü Nev-bahar: al-, arkala-, bayla-, teay-, ürk, etc. These single examples used in Süheyl ü Nev-Bahâr generally attract attention with derived words: tüzüt-, tazıḳ-, süşdur-, sarpraḳ, kishrek, kıvanıḳ  ḳıvanuḳ etc. Apart from this, there are also those that look like roots: soy, village, al- etc. The only examples of the words of this talented Süheyl ü Nev-Bahâr were tried to be evaluated by taking into consideration the Süheyl ü Nev-bahâr text and the Tarama Dictionary specifically for Old Anatolian Turkish.

 Hapax legomenon, sadece bir kez, bir defa söylenen anlamında Yunanca bir kelime grubudur. Bu terim Türkçede genellikle tek kullanımlık, numunelik veya tek örnek  örnekler olarak karşılanmaktadır. Süheyl ü Nev-bahâr, XVI. yüzyılda Hoca Mesud bin Ahmed ile yeğeni İzzeddin Ahmed tarafından aslı bilinmeyen Farsça bir eserden tercüme edilmiştir. Bu eser çağdaşı olan aşk mesnevilerden, eskicil öğelerin oldukça fazla olması, arkaik unsurları ve deyimleri fazlaca barındırması ve bunlar arasında tek örnekleri hapax legomenon içermesi açısından ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Süheyl ü Nev-bahârdaki bu tek örnekler genelde Tarama Sözlüğünde de tanık gösterilmek için örnek verilmiştir: dikim, uçarda, ḳımrat-, yanıt- vb.; ancak Tarama Sözlüğünde gösterilmeyen, sadece Süheyl ü Nev-bahârda mevcut olanları da vardır: al-, arkala-, bayla-, çayla-, ürk vb. Süheyl ü Nev-Bahârda kullanılan bu tek örnekler genelde türemiş kelimeler olmasıyla da dikkat çekmektedir: tüzüt-, tazıḳ-, sıvışdur-, sarpraḳ, kişirek, kıvanıḳ  ḳıvanuḳ vb. Bundan başka kök görünümünde olanlar da vardır: soy, köy, al- gibi. Bu çalışmada Süheyl ü Nev-Bahârın söz varlığında yer alan tek örnekleri Süheyl ü Nev-bahâr metni ve Eski Anadolu Türkçesi özelinde Tarama Sözlüğü de göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirilmeye çalışıldı.

Article Details

Single Examples (Hapax Legomenons) Used in the Vocabulary of Süheyl Ü Ne-Bahâr, Specific in Old Anatolian Turkish

Authors:

Züleyha Ak | Hami Akman

Publisher:

Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University

Main Topics:

Yeni Türk Dili (Eski Anadolu | Osmanlı | Türkiye Türkçesi)

Journal:

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 1, pp.48-62

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001316407

pISSN:

1304-8120

Single examples (hapax legomenon)

Süheyl ü Nev-bahar

Scanning Dictionary

Old Anatolian Turkish.Tek örnekler (hapax legomenon)

Süheyl ü Nev-bahâr

Tarama Sözlüğü

Eski Anadolu Türkçesi.

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Züleyha Ak | Hami Akman

Publisher: Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University

Main Topics: Yeni Türk Dili (Eski Anadolu | Osmanlı | Türkiye Türkçesi)

Journal: Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 1, pp.48-62

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 4/2024

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001316407

pISSN: 1304-8120

Issues

Authors:

Züleyha Ak | Hami Akman

Publisher:

Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University

Main Topics:

Yeni Türk Dili (Eski Anadolu | Osmanlı | Türkiye Türkçesi)

Journal:

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 1, pp.48-62

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001316407

pISSN:

1304-8120