Avrupa Birliğine Üye Bazı Ülkelerde, Toprakta ve Arıtma Çamurunda Bulunan Ağır Metaller, Organik Kirleticiler ve Patojenler İçin Örnekleme ve Analiz Yöntemlerinin Uyumlaştırılması

Havva KAPTAN

Article Details

Avrupa Birliğine Üye Bazı Ülkelerde, Toprakta ve Arıtma Çamurunda Bulunan Ağır Metaller, Organik Kirleticiler ve Patojenler İçin Örnekleme ve Analiz Yöntemlerinin Uyumlaştırılması

Authors:

Havva KAPTAN

Publisher:

Ankara University

Main Topics:

Social Sciences

Journal:

Ankara Review of European Studies 2003 Vol.3 Issue 1, pp.45-72

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2003

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2000847331

Frequency:

Bi-Annual

pISSN:

1303-2518

Keywords:

Abstract:

 

The objective of this study is to carry out sampling and analysis methods for heavy    metals, organic pollutants, pathogens and ınicro-organisms in soil and sewage sludge    in soıne EU countries for harmonisation. Council Directive 86/278/EEC on Sewage    Sludge is important to regıtlate the use of sewage in agriculture and forest land in such    a way as to prevent harmful effects on soil. For this purpose, some practices of Sewage    Sludge Directive is based on applications in some European Union Countries and    investigated pros and cons of application sewage sludge to agricultural and forest land.    In, challenges, potential benefits and legislation. Harmonisation is requested in    soıne points such as, common measurement procedure for pH, common analytical    methods for heavy metal analysis, sampling strategy, elimination of contaminated soil    samples in EU. It is considered that the best method one for harmonisation should be    practical, currently available, simply and efficiently, appropriate for a wide range of    soil types, range of pH is from 5 to around 8.5, people and environmental friendly for    long-term soil protection and provide the desired information.    The standards for pH, organic matter and dry matter are accepted and studies    agreed with Aqua Regia for digestion. The sampling guidance for sludge for ISO    standards requires redrafting and Council Directive 86/278/EEC on Sewage Sludge is    needed to revise. A new approach in standardisation work is required to resolve the multiple problems of soil and sludge. This research show that novel studies are in need    of working to elaborate one standard for soil, sludge and wastes and also investigations    should follow internationally accepted standards, which should be CEN-EN or ISO    Standards.

 

Tarımda kullan ı lan arıtma çamuru ile ilgili olarak, özellikle topra ğın veçevrenin korunmas ı nda önemli olan 86/278/EEC 1— Arıtma Çamuru Direktifininuyumlaştırılması için revizyonu dü şünülmüştür2 .Direktifin amaçlar ı 3 temel baş lık altında toplanabilir:1. Çamurun doğru kullanımının teşvik edilmesi,2. Bitkilerin, toprağın ve yeraltı suyunun korunması ,3. İnsan ve hayvan sağlığının korunması .Bu amaçlara hizmet eden ar ıtma çamuru ve topra ğın niteliklerinin ortayakonmas ı ve bunun için de ar ı tma çamuru ve toprak analizlerinin yap ılmas ıgerekmektedir.Çamur analizlerinin yap ılma esasları şunlardır :• Her 6 ayda bir,• Eğer değişiklik yoksa yılda bir,• Parametreler :- Kuru madde, organik madde,pH,- N ve P,Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn.Toprak analizlerinin yap ılma esasları ş unlardır :• MS kullanılır 


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Article Details

Avrupa Birliğine Üye Bazı Ülkelerde, Toprakta ve Arıtma Çamurunda Bulunan Ağır Metaller, Organik Kirleticiler ve Patojenler İçin Örnekleme ve Analiz Yöntemlerinin Uyumlaştırılması

Authors:

Havva KAPTAN

Publisher:

Ankara University

Main Topics:

Social Sciences

Journal:

Ankara Review of European Studies 2003 Vol.3 Issue 1, pp.45-72

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2003

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2000847331

Frequency:

Bi-Annual

pISSN:

1303-2518

Toprak

Ar ı tma Çamuru

Ağır Metaller

Organik Kirleticiler

Patojenler

Mikroorganizmalar

Örnekleme ve Analiz Yöntemleri

86/278/EEC Ar ı tma Çamuru Direktifi

CEN-EN ve ISO Standartlar ı .

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Havva KAPTAN

Publisher: Ankara University

Main Topics: Social Sciences

Journal: Ankara Review of European Studies 2003 Vol.3 Issue 1, pp.45-72

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 4/2003

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2000847331

Frequency: Bi-Annual

pISSN: 1303-2518

Issues

Authors:

Havva KAPTAN

Publisher:

Ankara University

Main Topics:

Social Sciences

Journal:

Ankara Review of European Studies 2003 Vol.3 Issue 1, pp.45-72

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2003

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2000847331

Frequency:

Bi-Annual

pISSN:

1303-2518