WILHELM SCHMIDT’TE AVCI-TOPLAYICILARIN TEK  TANRICILIĞI

İ.hakkı KAYNAK

Article Details

WILHELM SCHMIDT’TE AVCI-TOPLAYICILARIN TEK TANRICILIĞI

Authors:

İ.hakkı KAYNAK

Publisher:

Selcuk University

Journal:

The Journal of Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute 2004 Issue 11, pp.469-481

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

1/2004

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2000794441

Frequency:

Tri-annual

eISSN:

2667-4750

Keywords:

Abstract:

 

The actual duty of ethnology is to aproach the oldest religon and the begining of humanity as  much as possible and to discover the origin of it says W.Schmidt. For this reason, he has apent  most of his time and researches on getting to know the religons of those who lived a country  and hunter-collecter life before the reading and writing period.  He has always thought that the most primitive people are the oldest people.For theis  reason,the resarch of the religon of the peoples and the solution of the start-point of the religon  is very importent.  There were some variations in the belives of those whom he had noticed as primitive  hunter-collectors about one God. After a serious analyses, he has presented the one God belief  of the primitives by putting the similar proporties together. The one God uunderstanding of him  in the primitives contains the accepting of one God who gives the moral values.  According to Schmidt, there is a kernel culture from which the world cultures develop and  fertile. The origin of this kernel culture is Asia. In the primitive tribes, the supreme-being is  characterised with four formation values positvely:  1. The supreme –being is endless, knows everything,owns the good, is a moral existence  and is the controller of everything  2. He is an existence who with the people and educated them at the begining.  3. He is creater.  4. He wants the human-beings to have moral values.  In the primitive societies that Schmidt has studied,the people have relations with the  supreme-being in three ways: Pray,sacrifice and religous ceremonies.  The study of W.Schmidt is built on ethnologic,mythologic and causative thinking and first  message of God.

 

P.Wilhelm Schmidt, etnolojinin esas görevinin, insanlığın başlangıcına yaklaşmak ve insanlığın en eski dinini de keşfetmek olduğu düşüncesini sürdürürken etnoloji bilimine de bir görev yüklemektedir. Çünkü Schmidt’e göre etnoloji insanlığın maddi kültür öğelerinin yanında, dini öğeleri de incelemelidir. Etnoloji içerisinde kültür tarihi ekolü, insanlığın en eski kültür aşamasının avcı-toplayıcılar olduğunu bulmuştur. Bu avcı-toplayıcıkültürler aynızamanda Schmidt’e göre, insanlığın en eski dinini temsil edebileceğini kabul etmektedir. Schmidt, dünyanın dört bir tarafına yayılmışolan bu kültürlerde dini benzer öğeleri genişbir analizden sonra ortaya koymuştur. Bu ilkel kültürlerdeki temel ortak özellik yüce varlık inancının hakim olmasıdır. Bu Yüce Varlık yaratıcıdır. Ama aynızamanda ahlaki kanunlar koyan ve bu kanunlara insanların uymasınıisteyen bir yüce varlıktır. Bu insanlar Yüce Varlık’a dua,kurban ve seremonilerle yaklaşmaktadırlar.

Article Details

WILHELM SCHMIDT’TE AVCI-TOPLAYICILARIN TEK TANRICILIĞI

Authors:

İ.hakkı KAYNAK

Publisher:

Selcuk University

Journal:

The Journal of Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute 2004 Issue 11, pp.469-481

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

1/2004

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2000794441

Frequency:

Tri-annual

eISSN:

2667-4750

Yüce varlık

avcı-toplayıclar

nedensel düşünce ve Tanrının insanlara ilk vahyi.

Issues

Article Details

WILHELM SCHMIDT’TE AVCI-TOPLAYICILARIN TEK TANRICILIĞI

Authors: İ.hakkı KAYNAK

Publisher: Selcuk University

Journal: The Journal of Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute 2004 Issue 11, pp.469-481

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 1/2004

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2000794441

Frequency: Tri-annual

eISSN: 2667-4750

Yüce varlık

avcı-toplayıclar

nedensel düşünce ve Tanrının insanlara ilk vahyi.

Issues

Authors:

İ.hakkı KAYNAK

Publisher:

Selcuk University

Journal:

The Journal of Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute 2004 Issue 11, pp.469-481

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

1/2004

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2000794441

Frequency:

Tri-annual

eISSN:

2667-4750