Challenges to the Effectiveness of Higher Education in Madagascar: An Analysis of Key Hindering Factors

Ralaivao Hanginiaina Emynorane; Muhammad Akmal Ibrahim; ‎ Hasniati; Muhammad Yunus

Article Details

Challenges to the Effectiveness of Higher Education in Madagascar: An Analysis of Key Hindering Factors

Authors:

Ralaivao Hanginiaina Emynorane | Muhammad Akmal Ibrahim | ‎ Hasniati | Muhammad Yunus

Publisher:

KnE Social Sciences

Journal:

KnE Social Sciences Vol.10 Issue 18, pp.579-595

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

2/2025

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001514742

pISSN:

2518-668X

Keywords:

Abstract:

 This study explores the key factors hindering the effectiveness of the higher education system in Madagascar, with a specific focus on the University of Toliara. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the challenges faced by both students and lecturers within the academic environment. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and a documentation study. The study involved 30 third-year students from the Department of Management within the Faculty of Law, Economy, Management, and Sociology (DEGS), 10 lecturers, and 3 academic staff members from the University of Toliara. The findings reveal a complex interplay of issues impacting the quality and effectiveness of higher education, including insufficient funding and infrastructure, outdated curricula, overcrowded classrooms, unequal access to higher education across regions, political instability, graduate unemployment leading to brain drain, and weak research and innovation capacity. These challenges contribute to a learning environment that struggles to meet both national development needs and international academic standards. The study emphasizes the urgent need for targeted policy reforms, increased investment, and stronger institutional support to enhance the quality, accessibility, and relevance of higher education in Madagascar.

Article Details

Challenges to the Effectiveness of Higher Education in Madagascar: An Analysis of Key Hindering Factors

Authors: Ralaivao Hanginiaina Emynorane | Muhammad Akmal Ibrahim | ‎ Hasniati | Muhammad Yunus

Publisher: KnE Social Sciences

Journal: KnE Social Sciences Vol.10 Issue 18, pp.579-595

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 2/2025

Document Language: English

Document ID (Org No.): 2001514742

pISSN: 2518-668X

challenges

effectiveness

higher education

Madagascar

University of Toliara

Issues

Authors:

Ralaivao Hanginiaina Emynorane | Muhammad Akmal Ibrahim | ‎ Hasniati | Muhammad Yunus

Publisher:

KnE Social Sciences

Journal:

KnE Social Sciences Vol.10 Issue 18, pp.579-595

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

2/2025

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001514742

pISSN:

2518-668X