THE EFFECTS OF DEVELOPMENTS IN THE TURKISH DEFENSE INDUSTRY ON THE ECONOMY (2000-2023)

N.A.

Article Details

THE EFFECTS OF DEVELOPMENTS IN THE TURKISH DEFENSE INDUSTRY ON THE ECONOMY (2000-2023)

Authors:

N.A.

Publisher:

Sakarya University

Main Topics:

Ekonomi

Journal:

Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.15-41

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

3/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001286004

pISSN:

2147-0790

Keywords:

Abstract:

 The need for security is seen as a secondary need after needs such as food and shelter. Today, besides the technological developments, there are also great developments in the field of armament. In line with the fact that if you want peace, you must be ready for war, many states feel the need to allocate a significant share of their budgets for defense expenditures. Especially the states that are facing the risk of war are making great efforts to increase their defense forces. It is necessary to have a strong defense equipment in order to be able to make an effective defense and to increase the deterrence power against the threats of other countries. Meeting the security and defense needs, which have a social character and are in the category of full public goods and services, is seen as a public service, and the state mechanism, which is the institution that will protect the society against internal and external threats and dangers, must perform the activities necessary for the defense of the country. In the defense industry, which has strategic importance, foreign dependency should be at a minimum level. The defense industry is seen as an important sector in terms of the national security of the countries, as well as the development of technology and the export of products produced with advanced technology. The Turkish defense industry has made great progress in a short time. In this study, besides the characteristics of the defense industry and defense expenditures, the reasons and effects of the defense expenditures will be emphasized, and then the development of the defense industry in Turkey will be examined and the situation in the world especially after 2000 and the structure of the defense industry in Turkey and its effects on the economic development will be summarized and various suggestions will be made.

 The need for security is seen as a secondary need after needs such as food and shelter. Today, besides the technological developments, there are also great developments in the field of armament. In line with the fact that if you want peace, you must be ready for war, many states feel the need to allocate a significant share of their budgets for defense expenditures. Especially the states that are facing the risk of war are making great efforts to increase their defense forces. It is necessary to have a strong defense equipment in order to be able to make an effective defense and to increase the deterrence power against the threats of other countries. Meeting the security and defense needs, which have a social character and are in the category of full public goods and services, is seen as a public service, and the state mechanism, which is the institution that will protect the society against internal and external threats and dangers, must perform the activities necessary for the defense of the country. In the defense industry, which has strategic importance, foreign dependency should be at a minimum level. The defense industry is seen as an important sector in terms of the national security of the countries, as well as the development of technology and the export of products produced with advanced technology. The Turkish defense industry has made great progress in a short time. In this study, besides the characteristics of the defense industry and defense expenditures, the reasons and effects of the defense expenditures will be emphasized, and then the development of the defense industry in Turkey will be examined and the situation in the world especially after 2000 and the structure of the defense industry in Turkey and its effects on the economic development will be summarized and various suggestions will be made.

 The need for security is seen as a secondary need after needs such as food and shelter. Today, besides the technological developments, there are also great developments in the field of armament. In line with the fact that if you want peace, you must be ready for war, many states feel the need to allocate a significant share of their budgets for defense expenditures. Especially the states that are facing the risk of war are making great efforts to increase their defense forces. It is necessary to have a strong defense equipment in order to be able to make an effective defense and to increase the deterrence power against the threats of other countries. Meeting the security and defense needs, which have a social character and are in the category of full public goods and services, is seen as a public service, and the state mechanism, which is the institution that will protect the society against internal and external threats and dangers, must perform the activities necessary for the defense of the country. In the defense industry, which has strategic importance, foreign dependency should be at a minimum level. The defense industry is seen as an important sector in terms of the national security of the countries, as well as the development of technology and the export of products produced with advanced technology. The Turkish defense industry has made great progress in a short time. In this study, besides the characteristics of the defense industry and defense expenditures, the reasons and effects of the defense expenditures will be emphasized, and then the development of the defense industry in Turkey will be examined and the situation in the world especially after 2000 and the structure of the defense industry in Turkey and its effects on the economic development will be summarized and various suggestions will be made.

 Güvenlik ihtiyacı, yeme içme ve barınma gibi ihtiyaçlardan sonra ikincil bir ihtiyaç olarak görülmektedir. Günümüzde teknolojik gelişmelerin yanında silahlanma alanında da büyük gelişmeler görülmektedir. Barış içerisinde istiyorsan savaşa hazır olmalısın gerçeğine uygun olarak birçok devlet, savunma harcamaları için bütçelerinden önemli bir pay ayırmak gereği duymaktadır. Özellikle savaş riski ile karşı karşıya olan devletler, savunma güçlerini arttırabilmek için büyük çaba harcamaktadırlar. Etkili bir savunma yapabilmek ve diğer ülkelerin tehditlerine karşı caydırıcılık gücünün artması için güçlü bir savunma donanımına sahip olmak gerekmektedir. Toplumsal niteliği olan ve tam kamusal mal ve hizmet sınıfında olan güvenlik ve savunma ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması kamu hizmeti olarak görülmekte ve toplumu iç ve dış tehdit ve tehlikelere karşı koruyacak olan kurum olan devlet mekanizmasının ülke savunması için gerekli olan faaliyetleri yerine getirmesi gerekmektedir. Stratejik öneme sahip olan savunma sanayisinde dışa bağımlılığın minimum seviyede olması gereklidir. Savunma sanayisi ülkelerin ulusal güvenliği yanında teknoloji geliştirme ve ileri teknoloji ile üretilen ürünlerin ihracatı açısından da önemli bir sektör olarak görülmektedir. Türk savunma sanayisi az zamanda oldukça büyük bir ilerlemeler kaydetmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Savunma sanayi ve Savunma harcamalarının özelliklerinin yanında Savunma harcamalarının nedenleri ve etkileri üzerinde durulacak ve devamında Türkiyede Savunma sanayinin gelişimi incelenerek özellikle 2000 yılı sonrasında Dünyadaki durum ve Türkiyede Savunma sanayinin yapısı ve ekonomik gelişmeye etkileri özetlenerek çeşitli önerilerde bulunulacaktır.

Article Details

THE EFFECTS OF DEVELOPMENTS IN THE TURKISH DEFENSE INDUSTRY ON THE ECONOMY (2000-2023)

Authors:

N.A.

Publisher:

Sakarya University

Main Topics:

Ekonomi

Journal:

Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.15-41

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

3/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001286004

pISSN:

2147-0790

Turkey

Defense Expenditures

Defense Industry Development

Economic Development

Türkiye

Savunma Harcamaları

Savunma Sanayi Gelişimi

Ekonomik Gelişme

Issues

Article Details

Authors: N.A.

Publisher: Sakarya University

Main Topics: Ekonomi

Journal: Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.15-41

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 3/2023

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001286004

pISSN: 2147-0790

Issues

Authors:

N.A.

Publisher:

Sakarya University

Main Topics:

Ekonomi

Journal:

Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.15-41

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

3/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001286004

pISSN:

2147-0790