An Evaluatian on The Family Structure of Sivas City (According to Sivas Shar’iyye Registers Dated 1777-1841)

Ebubekir Sıddık Yücel

Article Details

An Evaluatian on The Family Structure of Sivas City (According to Sivas Shar’iyye Registers Dated 1777-1841)

Authors:

Ebubekir Sıddık Yücel

Publisher:

Pamukkale University

Main Topics:

İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Journal:

Pamukkale Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.790-822

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304457

pISSN:

2148-4899

Keywords:

Abstract:

 The birth and structure of the family institution is shaped according to the customs, traditions, traditions and religious conditions of societies. The Turkish family type was formed with the tradition brought from Central Asia and the principles of Islamic understanding. This study consists of the identification and analysis of the documents reflected in the Sivas Shariyye Registers dated 1777-1841 on the formation of the Ottoman family. Based on twenty-one registry books, the reflections of the stages that make up a family such as engagement, mehir, marriage and the difficulties encountered in the formation of the family were determined. Problems that occurred during the marriage and the breakdown of the marriage union were discussed. Children born out of the marriage union and their statistical rates were given. The determination that the license of Islam called taaddüd-i zevcat, which we often encounter as a misconception, was not used much and that monogamy was essential in the old Turkish family was tried to be shown proportionally in the light of the existing data. The determination of these data stated in the registry records is derived from the estateproperty records of the deceased person reflected in the court. Because we have the opportunity to see all members of a family in the division of inheritance. In the identified data Muslim and non-Muslim family structures are treated under separate headings.

 The birth and structure of the family institution is shaped according to the customs, traditions, traditions and religious conditions of societies. The Turkish family type was formed with the tradition brought from Central Asia and the principles of Islamic understanding. This study consists of the identification and analysis of the documents reflected in the Sivas Shariyye Registers dated 1777-1841 on the formation of the Ottoman family. Based on twenty-one registry books, the reflections of the stages that make up a family such as engagement, mehir, marriage and the difficulties encountered in the formation of the family were determined. Problems that occurred during the marriage and the breakdown of the marriage union were discussed. Children born out of the marriage union and their statistical rates were given. The determination that the license of Islam called taaddüd-i zevcat, which we often encounter as a misconception, was not used much and that monogamy was essential in the old Turkish family was tried to be shown proportionally in the light of the existing data. The determination of these data stated in the registry records is derived from the estateproperty records of the deceased person reflected in the court. Because we have the opportunity to see all members of a family in the division of inheritance. In the identified data Muslim and non-Muslim family structures are treated under separate headings.

 The birth and structure of the family institution is shaped according to the customs, traditions, traditions and religious conditions of societies. The Turkish family type was formed with the tradition brought from Central Asia and the principles of Islamic understanding. This study consists of the identification and analysis of the documents reflected in the Sivas Shariyye Registers dated 1777-1841 on the formation of the Ottoman family. Based on twenty-one registry books, the reflections of the stages that make up a family such as engagement, mehir, marriage and the difficulties encountered in the formation of the family were determined. Problems that occurred during the marriage and the breakdown of the marriage union were discussed. Children born out of the marriage union and their statistical rates were given. The determination that the license of Islam called taaddüd-i zevcat, which we often encounter as a misconception, was not used much and that monogamy was essential in the old Turkish family was tried to be shown proportionally in the light of the existing data. The determination of these data stated in the registry records is derived from the estateproperty records of the deceased person reflected in the court. Because we have the opportunity to see all members of a family in the division of inheritance. In the identified data Muslim and non-Muslim family structures are treated under separate headings.

 Aile müessesesinin doğuşu ve yapısı toplumların âdetlerine, örflerine, gelenek ve dinî durumlarına göre şekillenir. Türk aile tipi, Orta Asyadan getirdiği gelenekle İslamî anlayışın prensipleriyle teşekkül etmiştir. Bu çalışma 1777-1841 tarihli Sivas şeriye sicillerine yansıyan Osmanlı ailesinin teşekkülüyle ilgili belgelerin tespit ve tahlilinden oluşmaktadır. Yirmi bir adet sicil defteri esas alınarak bir aileyi oluşturan, nişan, mehir, nikâh gibi aşamaların yansımaları ve ailenin teşekkülünde karşılaşılan zorluklar belirlendi. Evlilik süresinde meydana gelen problemler ve evlilik birliğinin bozulmasına temas edildi. Evlilik birliğinden dünyaya gelen çocuklar ve onların istatistiksel oranları verildi. Çoğu zaman bir yanılgı olarak karşımıza çıkan ve İslamın taaddüd-i zevcât şeklinde isimlendirdiği ruhsatının çok kullanılmadığı ve eski Türk ailesindeki tek eşliliğin esas olduğu tespiti mevcut veriler ışığında oransal olarak gösterilmeye çalışıldı. Sicil kayıtlarında belirtilen bu verilerin tespiti, mahkemeye yansıyan müteveffa kişinin terekemuhallefat kayıtlarından çıkarılmıştır. Çünkü miras taksiminde bir ailen tüm fertlerini görme imkânına sahıp oluyoruz. Tespit edilen verilerde Müslim, gayrimüslim aile yapıları ayrı başlıklar halinde işlenmiştir.

Article Details

An Evaluatian on The Family Structure of Sivas City (According to Sivas Shar’iyye Registers Dated 1777-1841)

Authors:

Ebubekir Sıddık Yücel

Publisher:

Pamukkale University

Main Topics:

İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Journal:

Pamukkale Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.790-822

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304457

pISSN:

2148-4899

Islamic History

Sivas

Muslim

Non-Muslim

Sher'iyye Registry

Familyİslam Tarihi

Sivas

Müslim

Gayrimüslim

Şer'iyye Sicili

Aile

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Ebubekir Sıddık Yücel

Publisher: Pamukkale University

Main Topics: İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Journal: Pamukkale Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.790-822

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 12/2023

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001304457

pISSN: 2148-4899

Issues

Authors:

Ebubekir Sıddık Yücel

Publisher:

Pamukkale University

Main Topics:

İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Journal:

Pamukkale Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.790-822

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304457

pISSN:

2148-4899