COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN R&D INDICATORS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE PROCESS OF TÜRKİYE’S FULL MEMBERSHIP TO THE EUROPEAN UNION

İbrahim Yusuf Özer; Ceran Zeynep Zafir Bahçekapılı

Article Details

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN R&D INDICATORS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE PROCESS OF TÜRKİYE’S FULL MEMBERSHIP TO THE EUROPEAN UNION

Authors:

İbrahim Yusuf Özer | Ceran Zeynep Zafir Bahçekapılı

Publisher:

Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University

Main Topics:

Politika ve Yönetim (Diğer)

Journal:

Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 4, pp.70-98

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

1/2025

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335823

pISSN:

2148-029X

Keywords:

Abstract:

 The main purpose of this study is to comparatively investigate the existence, direction and size of the possible relationship between RD indicators and growth as a result of innovation and RD policies in Türkiyes EU full membership negotiation process and to test the hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between innovative RD policies and economic growth. For this purpose, annual data for the period 2005-2021 on growth and five RD indicators RD expenditures, number of researchers, number of patents, high technology exports, number of scientific publications for Türkiye and the general average of 27 EU countries were compiled from the World Bank and Eurostat databases and their course was interpreted through figures. In addition, in accordance with the trend in applied studies, in this study, firstly, stationarity KPSS unit root test and cointegration ARDL bounds test analyzes from time series analyses were performed for the variables and then the relationship between RD indicators and growth was estimated with a multiple regression model. According to the findings, it was determined that all series for the EU and Türkiye except LnGSYHt for Türkiye comply with the I1 process and there are no long-term relationships between them.

 The main purpose of this study is to comparatively investigate the existence, direction and size of the possible relationship between RD indicators and growth as a result of innovation and RD policies in Türkiyes EU full membership negotiation process and to test the hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between innovative RD policies and economic growth. For this purpose, annual data for the period 2005-2021 on growth and five RD indicators RD expenditures, number of researchers, number of patents, high technology exports, number of scientific publications for Türkiye and the general average of 27 EU countries were compiled from the World Bank and Eurostat databases and their course was interpreted through figures. In addition, in accordance with the trend in applied studies, in this study, firstly, stationarity KPSS unit root test and cointegration ARDL bounds test analyzes from time series analyses were performed for the variables and then the relationship between RD indicators and growth was estimated with a multiple regression model. According to the findings, it was determined that all series for the EU and Türkiye except LnGSYHt for Türkiye comply with the I1 process and there are no long-term relationships between them.

 The main purpose of this study is to comparatively investigate the existence, direction and size of the possible relationship between RD indicators and growth as a result of innovation and RD policies in Türkiyes EU full membership negotiation process and to test the hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between innovative RD policies and economic growth. For this purpose, annual data for the period 2005-2021 on growth and five RD indicators RD expenditures, number of researchers, number of patents, high technology exports, number of scientific publications for Türkiye and the general average of 27 EU countries were compiled from the World Bank and Eurostat databases and their course was interpreted through figures. In addition, in accordance with the trend in applied studies, in this study, firstly, stationarity KPSS unit root test and cointegration ARDL bounds test analyzes from time series analyses were performed for the variables and then the relationship between RD indicators and growth was estimated with a multiple regression model. According to the findings, it was determined that all series for the EU and Türkiye except LnGSYHt for Türkiye comply with the I1 process and there are no long-term relationships between them.

 The main purpose of this study is to comparatively investigate the existence, direction and size of the possible relationship between RD indicators and growth as a result of innovation and RD policies in Türkiyes EU full membership negotiation process and to test the hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between innovative RD policies and economic growth. For this purpose, annual data for the period 2005-2021 on growth and five RD indicators RD expenditures, number of researchers, number of patents, high technology exports, number of scientific publications for Türkiye and the general average of 27 EU countries were compiled from the World Bank and Eurostat databases and their course was interpreted through figures. In addition, in accordance with the trend in applied studies, in this study, firstly, stationarity KPSS unit root test and cointegration ARDL bounds test analyzes from time series analyses were performed for the variables and then the relationship between RD indicators and growth was estimated with a multiple regression model. According to the findings, it was determined that all series for the EU and Türkiye except LnGSYHt for Türkiye comply with the I1 process and there are no long-term relationships between them.

Article Details

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN R&D INDICATORS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE PROCESS OF TÜRKİYE’S FULL MEMBERSHIP TO THE EUROPEAN UNION

Authors:

İbrahim Yusuf Özer | Ceran Zeynep Zafir Bahçekapılı

Publisher:

Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University

Main Topics:

Politika ve Yönetim (Diğer)

Journal:

Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 4, pp.70-98

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

1/2025

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335823

pISSN:

2148-029X

Türkiye

European Union

Innovation

Research and development (R&D)

Economic growth

Stationarity test

Cointegration test

Issues

Article Details

Authors: İbrahim Yusuf Özer | Ceran Zeynep Zafir Bahçekapılı

Publisher: Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University

Main Topics: Politika ve Yönetim (Diğer)

Journal: Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 4, pp.70-98

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 1/2025

Document Language: English

Document ID (Org No.): 2001335823

pISSN: 2148-029X

Issues

Authors:

İbrahim Yusuf Özer | Ceran Zeynep Zafir Bahçekapılı

Publisher:

Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University

Main Topics:

Politika ve Yönetim (Diğer)

Journal:

Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 4, pp.70-98

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

1/2025

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335823

pISSN:

2148-029X