IDIOMS EXPRESSING EMOTION IN DIVAN-I HIKMET AND THEIR REFLECTIONS TO CONTEMPORARY TURKISH DIALECTS

Kenan Semiz; Senbek Utebekov

Article Details

IDIOMS EXPRESSING EMOTION IN DIVAN-I HIKMET AND THEIR REFLECTIONS TO CONTEMPORARY TURKISH DIALECTS

Authors:

Kenan Semiz | Senbek Utebekov

Publisher:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Main Topics:

Kuzey-Doğu (Altay | Hakas | Tuva | Saha/Yakut) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları | Karşılaştırmalı Dil Çalışmaları

Journal:

Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 109, pp.327-354

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

3/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314036

pISSN:

1306-8253

Keywords:

Abstract:

 In the article, a scientific analysis has been made on the idioms in the form of compound verbs expressing emotion encountered in the copies of Dîvân-ı Hikmet in the libraries of the cities of Saint Petersburg, Egypt, İstanbul and Kökşetav and in the private library of Emel Esin. Idioms in the form of emotional compound verbs used in Yesevîs hikmets are compared with their usage in historical and contemporary Turkish dialects. While the comparison was made, first of all, the structural aspect of the idioms was taken into account, but also their lexical-semantic meanings were tried to be revealed. In other words, the semantic closeness, interrelationships and differences of idioms,structurally the same or similar, used in hikmets, other historical works and contemporary Turkish dialects are emphasized. First of all, idioms in the form of compound verbs expressing emotion are classified as Persian and Turkish origin in terms of syntactic and structural aspects. Idioms in the form of emotional compound verbs formed according to the structure of Turkish were examined under several sub-titles such as emotional idioms formed with organ names, emotional idioms formed with words related to body names, emotional idioms formed with concrete nouns, emotional idioms formed by analogy and comparison and idioms formed with verbs and scientific analysis was made.

 In the article, a scientific analysis has been made on the idioms in the form of compound verbs expressing emotion encountered in the copies of Dîvân-ı Hikmet in the libraries of the cities of Saint Petersburg, Egypt, İstanbul and Kökşetav and in the private library of Emel Esin. Idioms in the form of emotional compound verbs used in Yesevîs hikmets are compared with their usage in historical and contemporary Turkish dialects. While the comparison was made, first of all, the structural aspect of the idioms was taken into account, but also their lexical-semantic meanings were tried to be revealed. In other words, the semantic closeness, interrelationships and differences of idioms,structurally the same or similar, used in hikmets, other historical works and contemporary Turkish dialects are emphasized. First of all, idioms in the form of compound verbs expressing emotion are classified as Persian and Turkish origin in terms of syntactic and structural aspects. Idioms in the form of emotional compound verbs formed according to the structure of Turkish were examined under several sub-titles such as emotional idioms formed with organ names, emotional idioms formed with words related to body names, emotional idioms formed with concrete nouns, emotional idioms formed by analogy and comparison and idioms formed with verbs and scientific analysis was made.

 In the article, a scientific analysis has been made on the idioms in the form of compound verbs expressing emotion encountered in the copies of Dîvân-ı Hikmet in the libraries of the cities of Saint Petersburg, Egypt, İstanbul and Kökşetav and in the private library of Emel Esin. Idioms in the form of emotional compound verbs used in Yesevîs hikmets are compared with their usage in historical and contemporary Turkish dialects. While the comparison was made, first of all, the structural aspect of the idioms was taken into account, but also their lexical-semantic meanings were tried to be revealed. In other words, the semantic closeness, interrelationships and differences of idioms,structurally the same or similar, used in hikmets, other historical works and contemporary Turkish dialects are emphasized. First of all, idioms in the form of compound verbs expressing emotion are classified as Persian and Turkish origin in terms of syntactic and structural aspects. Idioms in the form of emotional compound verbs formed according to the structure of Turkish were examined under several sub-titles such as emotional idioms formed with organ names, emotional idioms formed with words related to body names, emotional idioms formed with concrete nouns, emotional idioms formed by analogy and comparison and idioms formed with verbs and scientific analysis was made.

 Makalede Dîvân-ı Hikmetin St. Petersburg, Mısır, İstanbul, Kökşetav şehirlerinde ve ünlü Türkolog Emel Esinin özel kitaplığında bulunan beş nüshasında karşılaşılan birleşik yapılı mental fiiller olarak da değerlendirilen deyimler üzerine bilimsel bir tahlil yapılmıştır. Anlam bakımından duygu bildiren, yapı bakımından ise birleşik fiil biçimindeki kalıplaşmış bu birimlerin önce beş nüshadaki tespiti; ardından da tarihî ve çağdaş Türk lehçelerindeki kullanımları üzerine ayrıntılı bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Karşılaştırma esnasında öncelikle deyimlerin yapısal yönü dikkate alınmış ancak leksik-semantik anlamları da ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu şekilde hikmetlerle diğer tarihî eserlerde ve çağdaş Türk lehçelerinde kullanılan ve yapısal yönden aynı veya benzer deyimlerin anlam benzerlikleri, birbiriyle ilişkileri ve farklılıkları üzerinde durulmuştur. Öncelikle duygu bildiren deyimler sentaktik ve yapısal açıdan Farsça ve Türkçe kökenli olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Köken bilgisini ortaya koymak üzere deyimlerin bünyesinde yer alan kelimelere göre insan organ isimleriyle kurulmuş deyimler, vücut salgılarıyla kurulmuş deyimler, soyut isimlerle kurulmuş deyimler, iki fiilin sıralanmasıyla kurulmuş duygu bildiren deyimler ve dėk, yaŋlıġ gibi benzetme edatlarının yardımıyla kurulmuş deyimler gibi alt başlıklarda incelenmiş ve bilimsel analiz yapılmıştır. Sonuçta da duygu bildiren birleşik fiil görünümündeki 42 deyimin nüshalara dağılımları ve deyimlerin ÇTLdeki görünümüne göre sayısal verilere ulaşılmıştır.

Article Details

IDIOMS EXPRESSING EMOTION IN DIVAN-I HIKMET AND THEIR REFLECTIONS TO CONTEMPORARY TURKISH DIALECTS

Authors:

Kenan Semiz | Senbek Utebekov

Publisher:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Main Topics:

Kuzey-Doğu (Altay | Hakas | Tuva | Saha/Yakut) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları | Karşılaştırmalı Dil Çalışmaları

Journal:

Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 109, pp.327-354

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

3/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314036

pISSN:

1306-8253

Ahmet Yesevi

copies of Divan-ı Hikmet

mental idioms

idioms expressing emotion

Turkish dialects

lexicAhmet Yesevi

Divan-ı Hikmet Nüshaları

Mental Deyimler

Duygu Bildiren Deyimler

Türk Lekçeleri

Leksik

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Kenan Semiz | Senbek Utebekov

Publisher: Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Main Topics: Kuzey-Doğu (Altay | Hakas | Tuva | Saha/Yakut) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları | Karşılaştırmalı Dil Çalışmaları

Journal: Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 109, pp.327-354

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 3/2024

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001314036

pISSN: 1306-8253

Issues

Authors:

Kenan Semiz | Senbek Utebekov

Publisher:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Main Topics:

Kuzey-Doğu (Altay | Hakas | Tuva | Saha/Yakut) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları | Karşılaştırmalı Dil Çalışmaları

Journal:

Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 109, pp.327-354

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

3/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314036

pISSN:

1306-8253