CARICATURES SERBEST CUMHURİYET FIRKASI

Mustafa Samur; Adnan Sofuoğlu

Article Details

CARICATURES SERBEST CUMHURİYET FIRKASI

Authors:

Mustafa Samur | Adnan Sofuoğlu

Publisher:

Ankara University

Main Topics:

Siyaset Bilimi

Journal:

Atatürk Yolu Dergisi Issue 73, pp.321-347

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

10/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301473

pISSN:

1303-5290

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Being founded as a result of the desire of Turkey for a transition to a multi-party system, Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası was followed closely by Turkish press. In this study, the process starting from the foundation of Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası to its closing itself was followed upon the caricatures in the newspapers Cumhuriyet, Milliyet, Akşam, Hakimiyeti Milliye and Son Posta. Consequently, it was aimed at presenting a different perspective by analyzing the political incidents and political figures based on the caricatures. Except for one of the cartoons found in Cumhuriyet newspaper, ten of them were published in the newspaper with the signature of Ramiz GÖKÇE. Except for one of the cartoons in the Akşam newspaper, the other eight were drawn by Cemal Nadir. Except for two of the cartoons in Milliyet newspaper, the other four were illustrated by Togo KOZMA. All of the cartoons in the Son Posta newspaper were published in the Son Posta newspaper as unsigned.It was seen that the main themes of the caricatures in the newspapers Cumhuriyet, Milliyet and Akşam, which are within this study, showed similarities. On the other hand, it was witnessed that the caricatures in Son Posta newspaper the caricatures Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası and Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkası represented the same class and ideas. It was seen that the caricatures in Turkish press were drawn about general issues such as the foundation of SCF, İzmir demonstration, Municipal Elections in 1930 and the closing of SCF, they were drawn based on the ideas which the newspaper represented as well.

 Being founded as a result of the desire of Turkey for a transition to a multi-party system, Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası was followed closely by Turkish press. In this study, the process starting from the foundation of Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası to its closing itself was followed upon the caricatures in the newspapers Cumhuriyet, Milliyet, Akşam, Hakimiyeti Milliye and Son Posta. Consequently, it was aimed at presenting a different perspective by analyzing the political incidents and political figures based on the caricatures. Except for one of the cartoons found in Cumhuriyet newspaper, ten of them were published in the newspaper with the signature of Ramiz GÖKÇE. Except for one of the cartoons in the Akşam newspaper, the other eight were drawn by Cemal Nadir. Except for two of the cartoons in Milliyet newspaper, the other four were illustrated by Togo KOZMA. All of the cartoons in the Son Posta newspaper were published in the Son Posta newspaper as unsigned.It was seen that the main themes of the caricatures in the newspapers Cumhuriyet, Milliyet and Akşam, which are within this study, showed similarities. On the other hand, it was witnessed that the caricatures in Son Posta newspaper the caricatures Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası and Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkası represented the same class and ideas. It was seen that the caricatures in Turkish press were drawn about general issues such as the foundation of SCF, İzmir demonstration, Municipal Elections in 1930 and the closing of SCF, they were drawn based on the ideas which the newspaper represented as well.

 Being founded as a result of the desire of Turkey for a transition to a multi-party system, Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası was followed closely by Turkish press. In this study, the process starting from the foundation of Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası to its closing itself was followed upon the caricatures in the newspapers Cumhuriyet, Milliyet, Akşam, Hakimiyeti Milliye and Son Posta. Consequently, it was aimed at presenting a different perspective by analyzing the political incidents and political figures based on the caricatures. Except for one of the cartoons found in Cumhuriyet newspaper, ten of them were published in the newspaper with the signature of Ramiz GÖKÇE. Except for one of the cartoons in the Akşam newspaper, the other eight were drawn by Cemal Nadir. Except for two of the cartoons in Milliyet newspaper, the other four were illustrated by Togo KOZMA. All of the cartoons in the Son Posta newspaper were published in the Son Posta newspaper as unsigned.It was seen that the main themes of the caricatures in the newspapers Cumhuriyet, Milliyet and Akşam, which are within this study, showed similarities. On the other hand, it was witnessed that the caricatures in Son Posta newspaper the caricatures Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası and Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkası represented the same class and ideas. It was seen that the caricatures in Turkish press were drawn about general issues such as the foundation of SCF, İzmir demonstration, Municipal Elections in 1930 and the closing of SCF, they were drawn based on the ideas which the newspaper represented as well.

 Türkiyenin çok partili hayata geçme istediğin bir sonucu olarak kurulan Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası, Türk basını tarafından yakından takip edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada SCFnin kuruluşundan kendisini kapatmasına kadar geçen süre Cumhuriyet, Milliyet, Akşam, Hâkimiyeti Milliye ve Son Posta gazetelerindeki karikatürler üzerinden takip edilmiştir. Böylece dönemin siyasi olayları ile siyasal kişileri karikatürler üzerinden incelenerek farkı bir bakış açısı sunulmak hedeflenmiştir. Cumhuriyet gazetesinde tespit edilen karikatürlerden biri hariç on tanesi Ramiz GÖKÇE imzası ile gazete yer almıştır. Akşam gazetesindeki karikatürlerden bir tanesi hariç diğer sekiz tanesi Cemal Nadir tarafından çizilmiştir. Milliyet gazetesindeki karikatürlerden ikisi hariç diğer dört tanesi Togo KOZMA tarafından resmedilmiştir. Son Posta gazetesindeki karikatürlerden hepsi imzasız olarak Son Posta gazetesinde yer almıştır. Çalışmada yer alan gazetelerden Cumhuriyet, Milliyet ve Akşam gazetelerindeki karikatürlerin ana temalarının benzerlik gösterildiği görülmektedir. Buna karşın Son Posta gazetesindeki karikatürlerin ise SCF ile Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkasınin aynı sınıf ve fikriyatı temsil ettiği üzerine yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Türk basınında yer alan karikatürler, SCFnin kuruluşu, İzmir mitingi, 1930 Belediye Seçimleri ve SCFnin kapatılması gibi genel hususlar üzerine çizildiği gibi her gazetenin de temsil ettiği düşünceye göre resmedildiği görülmektedir.

Article Details

CARICATURES SERBEST CUMHURİYET FIRKASI

Authors:

Mustafa Samur | Adnan Sofuoğlu

Publisher:

Ankara University

Main Topics:

Siyaset Bilimi

Journal:

Atatürk Yolu Dergisi Issue 73, pp.321-347

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

10/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301473

pISSN:

1303-5290

Newspaper

Public Opinion

Caricature

Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası.Gazete

Kamuoyu

Karikatür

Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası

Türk Milli Basını.

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Mustafa Samur | Adnan Sofuoğlu

Publisher: Ankara University

Main Topics: Siyaset Bilimi

Journal: Atatürk Yolu Dergisi Issue 73, pp.321-347

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 10/2023

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001301473

pISSN: 1303-5290

Issues

Authors:

Mustafa Samur | Adnan Sofuoğlu

Publisher:

Ankara University

Main Topics:

Siyaset Bilimi

Journal:

Atatürk Yolu Dergisi Issue 73, pp.321-347

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

10/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301473

pISSN:

1303-5290