Son Araştırmalar Işığında Pera Salon Sergileri

Seza SİNANLAR USLU

Article Details

Son Araştırmalar Işığında Pera Salon Sergileri

Authors:

Seza SİNANLAR USLU

Publisher:

Ege University

Main Topics:

Arts

Journal:

Journal of Art History 2021 Vol.30 Issue 1, pp.337-367

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

5/2021

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2000564577

Frequency:

Bi-Annual

eISSN:

2636-8064

pISSN:

1300-5707

Abstract:

 

The Salon Exhibitions that took place in Pera are among the most intriguing events in the history of Ottoman painting. Although these Salon Exhibitions, similar to their counterparts in Paris, were only held three times, they have been regarded by art historians as a critical reference point. Based on this significance, we have had the opportunity to make new interpretations in the light of new sources (from the Bibliothèque Nationale, Library of the Musée des Art Décoratifs in Paris, Istanbul Ataturk Library and Istanbul University Library of Rare Book,) we benefited from in our study. At the first glance it should be said that we have used three different primary sources. These are the articles written in the daily newspapers of the time published in Istanbul such as Stamboul in French, Ikdam and Malumat in Ottoman, catalogues of these salon exhibitions (although the first one is missed), and the photo albums of Yıldız Palace, the most interesting one, which contain almost 40 photographs taken from the halls of 1902 and 1903 Salon exhibitions. As the research method, it can be said that, first we brought together these sources and then matched the data to concrete information which was obtained about the exhibited works of some artists who participated in the 1902 and 1903 exhibitions. At this point it should be noted that Ikdam and Malumat were sometimes using visual materials whereas Stamboul did not. Therefore, we benefited from Stamboul’s detailed descriptions in order to identify the paintings some of which are visible in Ikdam’s and Malumat’s pages at first. The data obtained from exhibition catalogues also helped us to clarify the names of artists and their artworks. In other words, extensive archival research and more effective use of press sources and also cross-reading of different media sources in the same period paved the way to obtain more comprehensive information about the Salon Exhibitions. Consequently, some artists whose works had not been discovered before were identified, and it became possible to make new evaluations regarding the content and style of these artworks based on visual data. As we are of the opinion that lack of visual materials prevent art historians from documentation of their work, we aimed at first to use visual materials as a big component and result of the research. Finally, we should say that we tried to bring together new results as pieces of our documentation and experienced how it becomes possible to evaluate the skills of the artists through the images of their works many of which we cannot access today. We also found out how we should use different sources such as visual data, commentaries and archival documents all of which are based on individual stories and individual artistic activities that took place in Pera in Istanbul, the most cosmopolitan city of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century. .

 

Pera’da gerçekleşen Salon Sergileri, Osmanlı resim tarihi içindeki en ilgi çekici etkinliklerden biridir. Paris’teki örneklerine benzer şekilde gerçekleştirilen Salon Sergileri sadece üç kez düzenlenmiş olmasına rağmen sanat tarihçileri tarafından Osmanlı resim tarihinde önemli bir nirengi noktası olarak görülmüştür. Son yıllarda derinleşen araştırmamızda faydalandığımız yeni kaynakların ışığında yeni tespitler ve yeni yorumlar yapma imkânı doğmuştur. Çalışma kapsamında Paris’te Bibliothèque Nationale başta olmak üzere, Paris Musée des Art Décoratifs Kütüphanesi, İstanbul Atatürk Kitaplığı, Türk Tarih Kurumu Kütüphanesi ve İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserler Kütüphanesi’nde bulunan dönemin basın kaynakları, fotoğraf albümleri, sergi katalogları ile sergiler özelinde günlük olarak çıkan gazete haberleri ve eleştiri yazıları incelenmiş, elde edilen sonuçlar bu makalede paylaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın özgün kaynaklarından biri olan İstanbul Nadir Eserler Kütüphanesi koleksiyonunda bulunan Yıldız Fotoğraf Albümleri arasında 1902 ve 1903 sergisine ilişkin sergi mekânını ve eserleri gösteren fotoğraflar ise daha evvel hiçbir örnek eserine rastlamadığımız bazı sanatçıların sergideki eserlerinin görülmesine imkân vermiştir. Böylece bilinen bazı isimlerin görülmedik eserlerinin ortaya çıkarılması mümkün olmuş, söz konusu yapıtlar hakkında görsel veriye dayalı yeni değerlendirmeler yapılmasının da önü açılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Salon Sergilerinin daha bütünlüklü bir dizi etkinlik olarak görülmesi mümkün olmuştur.

Article Details

Son Araştırmalar Işığında Pera Salon Sergileri

Authors: Seza SİNANLAR USLU

Publisher: Ege University

Main Topics: Arts

Journal: Journal of Art History 2021 Vol.30 Issue 1, pp.337-367

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 5/2021

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2000564577

Frequency: Bi-Annual

eISSN: 2636-8064

pISSN: 1300-5707

Issues

Authors:

Seza SİNANLAR USLU

Publisher:

Ege University

Main Topics:

Arts

Journal:

Journal of Art History 2021 Vol.30 Issue 1, pp.337-367

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

5/2021

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2000564577

Frequency:

Bi-Annual

eISSN:

2636-8064

pISSN:

1300-5707